Nyama yokongola panda wofiira pachithunzicho akuwoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma kwenikweni iwe sungamuchotse maso ako. Ikuwoneka ngati chidole, imakopa chidwi nthawi yomweyo. Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa m'mbiri yomwe idachokera.
Choyamba pa panda yaying'ono yofiira adawonekera koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1300 kuchokera pamafotokozedwe akale a moyo wa anthu achi China wakale. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi nyama yabwinoyi zidafika ku Europe mzaka za 19th.
Ndinazindikira chinthu chodabwitsa ichi ku Britain panda panda red English General Thomas Hardwicke. Mwamuna uyu ndi msirikali mwa maphunziro ake. Koma izi sizinamulepheretse kusonkhanitsa zambiri zosangalatsa za nyama.
Adatinso kutchula nyamazi kuti "Xha", awa ndi mawu omwe mumamva pafupipafupi kuchokera kwa iwo. Panali mitundu ina ya dzina la nyamazi. Achi China adakonda kuwatcha "punya".
Pachithunzichi, panda yofiira
Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndi wamkulu waku England, wazachilengedwe waku France Federic Cuvier adachita chidwi ndi panda yaying'ono. Ndipo pomwe Mngerezi anali otanganidwa ndi zochitika pantchito yomwe adapatsidwa, Mfalansa adalemba ntchito yonse yasayansi ndi kufotokoza kwa panda yaying'ono ndi dzina latsopano la nyamayo, lomwe potanthauzira limatanthauza "khungu lowala".
A Briteni anali ndi chikhumbo chotsutsa izi, koma zonse zinkachitika motsatira malamulo omwe sakananyalanyazidwa mwanjira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, mwayiwo udaperekedwabe kwa Mfalansa, ndipo Mngerezi adakhalabe ndi zokonda zake.
Mfalansa adalongosola cholengedwa chodabwitsa ichi ndi chidwi komanso chikondi kotero kuti aliyense adagwirizana ndi dzina lake, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa tsitsi lofiirali.
Akatswiri onse achilengedwe komanso ngakhale anzathu a Thomas Hardwick adakonda dzina loti "poonya", lomwe limafalikira mwachangu ndikufalikira ndipo pamapeto pake lidakhala "panda". Mu biology yamakono, dzina ili likugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a panda yaying'ono
Nyama yodabwitsa iyi imawoneka yofanana kwambiri ndi raccoon kapena panda wamkulu, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Chokha yaying'ono panda kukula pang'ono pang'ono kuposa ziwetozi.
Kukula kwa panda wofiira ndikokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa mphaka wamkulu wamkulu ndikufika masentimita 50-60. Kulemera kwake kwa nyama kumakhala kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 kg. Little Panda Red Panda ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa lokhala ndi mutu wakutsogolo ndi mphuno yakuthwa, makutu osongoka ndi mchira wautali wofewa.
Chovala chake ndi chofiirira mu utoto wofiyira wokhala ndi utoto wofiira, ndi wandiweyani, wofewa komanso wosalala. Nyamayo ili ndi mano 38. Maso ake ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma potengera momwe zimakhalira, amapatsa panda kuchepa komanso kukongola.
Miyendo ya nyama ndi yaifupi, koma nthawi yomweyo yamphamvu. Zikhadabo zamphamvu, zopindika zimawoneka pa zala, mothandizidwa ndi panda yomwe imakwera mitengo popanda vuto lililonse. Manja a nyama amakhala ndi chala chowonjezera, chifukwa chake panda imagwirizira panthambi za nsungwi.
Manja a panda ndi akuda kwambiri. Mutuwo udajambulidwa ndi mitundu yowala, ndipo pamlomo pake pali chigoba choyera chokoka, monga ma raccoons. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mtundu wa munthu aliyense payekha, wosiyana ndi ena onse amakhala nawo. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi kukula kofanana.
Ana a panda aang'ono amajambulidwa ndimayendedwe ofiira, koma ubweya wawo umakhala ndi zaka zofiira. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chamtendere kwambiri chokhala ndi bata komanso kusewera, chidwi chochulukirapo pazonse zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira komanso kutha kusintha kuzinthu zatsopano. Mutakhala bata, mumatha kumva phokoso lamtendere, losangalatsa la nyama iyi, kukumbukira pang'ono mbalame zikulira.
Moyo wa panda pang'ono ndi malo okhala
Panda red amakhala m'malo a kumadzulo kwa Nepal, kumapiri ake, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa China ndi India. Amayenda bwino, pansi komanso mumitengo. Amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi m'munsi mwa mapiri.
Ndiye cholengedwa chovuta kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukhala yekha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapanga amtengo. Ngati pangakhale ngozi, imayesa kubisala munthambi zamitengo.
Ma panda ofiira amakonda kugona. Amatenga maola 11 kuti agone. Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'anira nyamayo nthawi yotentha. Amatambasula momasuka panthambi yamtengo ndikulemera miyendo yawo.
Kuzizira, malo awo ogona amasintha. Amadzipota kukhala mpira ndikudziphimba ndi mchira wawo wofewa, wotentha komanso wotentha. Ma pandas onse azitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito posaka chakudya.
Nyama izi ndizazikulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba gawo lawo. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi apadera amabisika ndi mkodzo wawo. Imatuluka mu gland, yomwe ili pafupi ndi anus.
Chitsulo chomwecho chili pamapazi a nyama. Udindo womwewo umaseweredwa ndi milu ya ndowe, yomwe panda imalemba makamaka m'malire a katundu wake. Ndi mamaki awa mutha kudziwa za kugonana kwa chinyama, zaka zake zakubadwa komanso momwe thupi limakhalira. Wamwamuna m'modzi amatha kuyika dera lalikulu la 5 kilomita lalikulu. Pakhoza kukhala akazi angapo pamenepo.
Amuna amateteza madera awo mokwiya. Munthu wachilendo akangoonekera, panda yamphongoyo imalira kwambiri. Atha kuthamanga mwachangu kuti akaukire, izi zisanachitike, akugwedeza mitu yawo. Ngati mdani saopa zizindikiro zotere za ukali, ndiye kuti pakati pawo pakhoza kuchitika nkhondo yoopsa.
Chakudya
Ngakhale nyama iyi imakwera mitengo mokongola, Panda wofiira amadya makamaka pansi. Mwakutero, ndi nyama zolusa, koma chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi nsungwi, masamba ake ndi mphukira zake. Izi ndi pafupifupi 95% yazakudya cha nyama. Otsala 5% ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana, zipatso, makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi mazira a mbalame.
Pokusaka ndi kusaka chakudya, panda wofiira amasankha nthawi yamadzulo. Poyamba, nyamayo imatsikira pansi ndikuyenda mosunthika posaka chakudya. Panda wofiira amatenga chakudya chomwe chapezeka ndi zidindo zakutsogolo ndikuchiwononga ndi njala. Amatha kudya osangokhala, komanso m'malo abodza.
Masamba ndi nsungwi za bamboo sizimapereka mphamvu zochuluka momwe timafunira, choncho nyama zimayenera kuyamwa zambiri. Panda wofiira wamkulu wofiira amatha kudya pafupifupi 4 kg ya nsungwi patsiku.
Zimakhala zovuta m'mimba mwawo kupukusa ulusi wolimba, chifukwa chake panda iyenera kusankha chomera chaching'ono komanso cholemera kwambiri. Mazira, tizilombo, makoswe ndi zipatso amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira pomwe mphukira zatsopano sizikukula kuchokera ku nsungwi. Ndikusowa zakudya m'thupi, nyamayo imasiya kugwira ntchito ndipo thanzi limayamba kuchepa.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Chiyambi cha masika ndi nthawi yabwino kuswana kwa nyama zodabwitsa izi. Zachilengedwe zimawapatsa tsiku limodzi lokha pachaka kuti achite izi. Chifukwa chake, amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yoganiza; amafunika kupeza anzawo kapena amuna awo ndi kudzala manyowa mwachangu.
Kubereka kwachikazi kumatha pafupifupi masiku 130-140. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mwana samayamba kukula nthawi yomweyo. Zimangotenga masiku 50 kuti zikule.
Amayi asanabadwe asanabadwe amadandaula za nyumba yawo. Kawirikawiri amamusankhira kobooka mumtengo kapena malo m'malo mwake. Pofuna kutentha ndi kutonthozedwa, zimabisa mphanga zawo ndi nthambi ndi masamba a mitengo.
Little Panda Cubs
Kuyambira ali ndi pakati, mwana m'modzi mpaka anayi wobadwa mpaka 100 g amabadwa.Amakhala akhungu komanso osowa chochita. Panda pang'ono amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 21, maso awo amatseguka. Pambuyo masiku 90, amatha kusiya nyumba zawo, ndipo patatha chaka amakhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Nyama zakonzeka kubereka kuyambira miyezi 18.
Kumtchire, nyama zokongola izi zimakhala zaka 10. Utali wamoyo panda panda amatha zaka 20. Masiku ano kuli zochepa ndi zochepa za iwo, kotero panda wofiira bukuli lofanana ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wakhanda wa panda yaying'ono
Anthu ena amalota gula panda yaying'ono... Koma kwa ambiri, malotowa amakhala maloto chabe chifukwa ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Mtengo wa panda yaying'ono imayamba pa $ 10,000.
