Ponena za chipululu, choyambirira, tikuyimira malo amchenga, pomwe kulibe madzi, kulibe nyama, kulibe mbewu. Koma malowa sali paliponse, ndipo chilengedwe m'chipululu ndichosiyanasiyana. M'zipululu mumakhala mitundu ina ya mbalame, nyama, zinyama, tizilombo ndi zokwawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi chakudya m'chipululu.
Ngakhale nyengo yotentha komanso youma, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mkuntho wamchenga, kusowa mpweya, oimira nyama amatha kupulumuka m'malo ngati awa. Mitundu yambiri yazomera yasinthiranso izi.
Kodi zokhalira m'zipululu ndizotani?
Zomera zakomweko zimasinthasintha chifukwa zimapulumuka:
- minga;
- mizu yamphamvu;
- masamba ofinya;
- kutalika pang'ono.
Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewu zizitha kukula panthaka. Mizu yayitali imafika m'madzi obisika, ndipo masamba amasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali. Popeza zitsamba ndi mitengo zimakula pamtunda wina ndi mnzake, zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi mpaka kutalika kwawo. Pansi pazikhalidwe izi pomwe zomera zimapezeka m'chipululu.
Ndi mitundu iti ya zomera yomwe imamera m'zipululu?
Maluwa a m'chipululu ndi achilendo kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti imafala kwambiri m'derali. Amabwera mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma ndizazikulu komanso zazikuluzikulu. Mitundu ina imakhala zaka pafupifupi zana. Aloe amapezekanso pano, ndi minga ndi masamba ofinya.
Baobabs amalimanso m'zipululu. Iyi ndi mitengo yomwe imakhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu komanso mizu yayitali, chifukwa chake imayendetsedwa ndi magwero amadzi apansi panthaka. Zitsamba zozungulirazungulira ndizofala m'zipululu. Mtengo wa jojoba umakulanso apa, kuchokera ku zipatso zomwe mumapeza mafuta amtengo wapatali.
M'chipululu, muli mbewu zing'onozing'ono zambiri zomwe zimaphuka nthawi yamvula. Munthawi imeneyi, chipululu chimavala maluwa okongola. Zina mwazomera zazing'onozo ndi minga zamamera ndi saxaul.
Zina mwazomera m'zipululu zimamera lithops ndi elm, creosote bush ndi chisa, cereus, stapelia. Chowawa, sedge, bluegrass ndi zina herbaceous zomera, mitengo ndi zitsamba zimakula m'mapiri.
Zomera zonse za m'chipululu zimazolowera nyengo yovuta. Koma, ngakhale pali minga, minga, yaying'ono, maluwa am'chipululu ndiabwino komanso odabwitsa. Mphepo ikamagwa, mbewuyo imaphulika. Iwo omwe adawona chipululu chomwe chikufalikira ndi maso awo sadzaiwala chozizwitsa chachilengedwe ichi.
Momwe zomera zimasinthira moyo m'chipululu
Zomera zosiyanasiyana m'chipululu ndizotheka chifukwa zimakhala zosintha mwapadera ndipo zimasiyana mosiyana ndi masamba a nkhalango ndi matsamba. Ngati zomera zachilengedwezi zili ndi zimayambira ndi nthambi zamphamvu, ndiye kuti zomera za m'chipululu zimakhala ndi zimayambira zowonda kwambiri zomwe chinyezi chimasonkhana. Masamba ndi nthambi zimasandulika kukhala minga ndi mphukira. Zomera zina zimakhala ndi masikelo m'malo mwa masamba, mwachitsanzo, mu saxaul. Ngakhale kuti zomera zapululu ndizochepa kukula, zimakhala ndi mizu yayitali komanso yamphamvu yomwe imawalola kuti izike mizu m'nthaka ya mchenga. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa mizu kumafikira 5-10 mita, ndipo mumitundu ina. Izi zimapangitsa mizu kufikira madzi apansi panthaka omwe mbewu zimadyako. Kuti shrub iliyonse, mtengo kapena chomera chosatha chizikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, zimamera pachomera china popanda wina ndi mnzake.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yonse yazomera yasinthidwa kukhala m'chipululu. Popeza cacti amakhala zaka makumi angapo, ndipo anthu ena amakula zaka zopitilira 100. Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi imakhala ndi ma ephemerals omwe amaphuka makamaka mvula. M'malo ena, mutha kupeza nkhalango zoyambirira za saxaul. Amatha kukula ngati mitengo kapena zitsamba, zomwe zimafikira pafupifupi 5 mita, koma palinso zina. Zitsamba zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka mchipululu. Kungakhale mchenga wamchenga. Ali ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yopyapyala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiirira. Chitsamba cha creosote chili ndi maluwa achikaso. Zimasinthidwa kukhala chilala kwanthawi yayitali komanso nyengo yovuta, zimawopseza nyama, ndikutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Mitundu yambiri yam'madzi imamera m'chipululu, mwachitsanzo, lithops. Ndikoyenera kutsimikizira kuti chipululu chilichonse padziko lapansi chingakudabwitseni ndi kusiyanasiyana komanso kukongola kwa maluwa.
