Kangaude wamiyendo yopyapyala (Pardosa mackenziana) ndi wa gulu la arachnids, dongosolo la akangaude.
Kufalikira kwa kangaude wopyapyala - nkhandwe.
Kangaude wamiyendo yaying'ono amapezeka m'chigawo cha Nearctic, chomwe chimafalitsidwa kwambiri ku North America ndi Canada, kudera lonse lakumpoto kwa United States, kuchokera pagombe mpaka kugombe. Mtunduwu umafikira kumwera kwambiri ku Colorado ndi Northern California. Mitundu ya kangaudeyi imapezekanso ku Alaska.
Malo okhala kangaude wopyapyala ndi nkhandwe.
Akangaude amiyendo yaying'ono ndi akalulu apadziko lapansi omwe amapezeka mdera lotentha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mumitengo m'nkhalango ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa thunthu lakugwa. Malo okhalamo amaphatikizapo ma biotopu osiyanasiyana: nkhalango zowirira komanso zonenepa, madambo amchere, madambo ndi magombe. Akangaude opapatiza amphaka amathanso kupezeka mu taiga ndi alpine tundra. Zinalembedwa mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 3500. Zidapitilira nyengo ya nkhalango.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kangaude wamiyendo yaying'ono ndi nkhandwe.
Akangaude amiyendo yaying'ono ndi akangaude akuluakulu. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe azakugonana, akazi amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna, kuyambira 6.9 mpaka 8.6 mm kutalika, ndi amuna kuchokera 5.9 mpaka 7.1 mm kutalika. Akangaude a Wolf amakhala ndi lancet cephalothorax yayitali ndi miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi zikhadabo zitatu. Ali ndi mizere itatu ya maso: mzere woyamba uli kumapeto kwa mutu, umapangidwa ndi maso anayi, maso akulu awiri ali pamwambapa ndipo awiri apakatikati apitilira pang'ono.
Cephalothorax yofiirira ili ndi mzere wofiirira wofiyira womwe ukuyenda pakati pa mbali yakumbuyo, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kwambiri mbali. Mzere wofiira wonyezimira wofikira pakati pamimba wozunguliridwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Malo ozungulira maso ndi akuda, ndipo miyendo ili ndi mphete zakuda bii kapena zakuda zosinthasintha. Amuna ndi akazi ali amitundu yofanana. Akangaude osalimba amakhala ndi ma bristle oyera omwe amapindika kukhala mawonekedwe a V pakati pa chipolopolo chawo.
Kubalana kwa kangaude wamiyendo yaying'ono - nkhandwe.
Akangaude amiyendo yaying'ono amakwatirana mu Meyi ndi Juni, pambuyo pake achikulire omwe adazolowera kale asungunuka kale. Amuna amazindikira ma pheromones azimayi ogwiritsa ntchito ma chemoreceptors omwe amakhala patsogolo ndi palps. Zizindikiro zowoneka ndi zotetemera mu akangaude amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire mnzanu.
Kulumikizana kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 60.
Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala awo kuti atenge umuna kumaliseche achikazi. Kenako chachikazi chimayamba kuluka chikoko, chikuzungulira mozungulira ndikulumikiza chimbalecho pansi. Mazirawo amayikidwa pakati ndipo chimbale chapamwamba chimalumikizidwa ndi chimbale chapansi kuti chikhale thumba. Kenako chachikazi chimasiyanitsa cocoko ndi chelicerae ndikumata chomenyera pansi pamimba ndi ulusi wa kangaude. Amanyamula cocoko chilimwe chonse. Akazi okhala ndi mazira nthawi zambiri amakhala pamikoko ya mitengo yakugwa pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa. Mwinanso, mwanjira imeneyi, amafulumizitsa njira yachitukuko powonjezera kutentha. Pali mazira 48 mu clutch, ngakhale kukula kwake kumadalira kukula kwa kangaude. Mkazi amatha kuluka chikhuku chachiwiri, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mazira ochepa. Mazira omwe ali m'thumba lachiwirili ndi okulirapo ndipo amakhala ndi michere yambiri yofunikira kwakanthawi kochepa kakang'ono, kenako nyengo yozizira.
Amuna amamwalira atangokwatirana, ndipo akazi amatenga ndi kuteteza mazira ndikutuluka akangaude nthawi yotentha.
Akangaude omwe akutuluka amayenda m'mimba mwa akazi mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni kapena kumapeto kwa Julayi, kenako amasiyana ndikudziyimira pawokha. Anthu okhwima mwauzimu nthawi zambiri amabisalira zinyalala kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena Okutobala ndipo amatuluka mu Epulo chaka chotsatira. Akangaude akuluakulu amadyetsa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, koma kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni, kuchuluka kwa akangaude kumatengera nyengo. Akangaude amiyendo yaying'ono amabala chaka chilichonse ndipo ana amawoneka m'miyezi itatu yonse yachilimwe chilimwe. Akangaude omwe amachokera ku clutch yachiwiri amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yokula ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Ziribe kanthu kuti akangaude achichepere amatani, amakhala okonzeka kukwatirana mchaka, kapena chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri pambuyo pake, kutengera dera.
Kukula kwa kangaude wamiyendo yopyapyala - mimbulu yomwe imakhala kumpoto, ndi zaka ziwiri, ndipo kumwera, chitukuko chimatha chaka chimodzi. Amuna amamwalira atangokwatirana, pomwe akazi amakhala ndi moyo wautali, ngakhale osakwana chaka chimodzi.
Khalidwe la kangaude wopyapyala ndi nkhandwe.
Akangaude amiyendo yaying'ono amakhala okhaokha, nyama zolusa zomwe zimakhala makamaka pansi, ngakhale akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pa makungwa amitengo yakugwa, otenthedwa bwino padzuwa. Kutentha kumafunika kuti mazira akule.
Akangaude achichepere amabisala m'nkhalango.
Akangaude amphaka zazitali nthawi zambiri amadikirira nyama yomwe imadikirira. Amagwiritsa ntchito liwiro lawo poyenda, miyendo yayitali, ndi kuluma koopsa kuti agwire nyama yawo. Kudya anthu wamba kumawoneka mwa akangaude akalulu owonda miyendo. Kangaude wamtunduwu sakhala mderalo, popeza kuchuluka kwa malo okhala ndiwokwera ndipo ndi 0.6 pa mita mita imodzi. Habitat siichepera, ndipo akangaude amafalikira mpaka momwe angayenderere pamtunda. Mitundu ndi zofiirira zomwe zili pamwamba pa carapace wa akangaudewa ndi njira yodzitchinjiriza zikamayenda pansi.
Chakudya cha kangaude wamiyendo yopyapyala ndi nkhandwe.
Akangaude amiyendo yaying'ono ndi nyama zomwe zimadya tizilombo. Kuluma kwawo ndi kowopsa, ndipo chelicerae yayikulu imawononga kwambiri. Amadyetsa nyamakazi zosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka tizilombo.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Akangaude amiyendo yaying'ono amatha kulumitsa zopweteka komanso zowawa, koma palibe chidziwitso kwa omwe akuzunzidwa. Matenda akuluakulu a akangaude ndi owopsa kuposa poizoni wawo; kupweteka, kutupa, kufiira ndi zilonda kumapezeka pamalo olumirako. Zikatero, amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala. Zikuwoneka kuti akangaude amiyendo yaying'ono amatha kuluma anthu, koma izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, kokha kangaude zikawopsezedwa.
