Hyacinth macaw ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe padziko lonse lapansi. Tsoka ilo, lero kuchuluka kwawo m'chilengedwe kukucheperachepera, koma chifukwa chakuti mbalameyi imagwirizana bwino ndi anthu, imatha kupezeka m'malo osungira nyama ndi nazale.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo a hyacinth macaw
Mbalamezi zimapezeka m'nkhalango zamvula za Bolivia, Brazil ndi Paraguay. Ma Parrot amapezekanso m'masamba a Latin ndi South America, Peru, Colombia ndi Mexico.
Mbali hyacinth macaw ndi mtundu wake wosazolowereka: nthenga ndi zobiriwira buluu, mchira ndi m'mbali mwa mapiko ndi zakuda buluu, imvi kapena zakuda. Maso ndi akuda buluu, mozungulira pomwe mphete yachikasu imapangidwa.
Polemera, mbalame zazikulu sizoposa 2 kg, ndipo ana akabadwa samafika magalamu 200. Kukula kwa mbalameyi ndi masentimita 40-60, mapiko ake ndi ochokera masentimita 70. Parrot imasiyanitsidwa ndi mulomo wake wamphamvu, wolemera, wakuda, mbalame zimaluma mosavuta mtedza waukulu.
Hyacinth macaw imang'ambika mosavuta mtedza ndi mulomo wake wamphamvu
Ili ndi zikhadabo zazikulu, mawoko amtundu wakuda, pamapazi zala ziwiri zakutsogolo zili kutsogolo, ndi 2 - kumbuyo. Hyacinth macaw ili ndi mawu okweza komanso okweza kwambiri, omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi kulira kwa akhwangwala, mutha kuwamva pamtunda wa 2 km.
Mverani mawu a kachasu
Parrot yamtundu uwu ndi mwamuna wowoneka bwino. Ndi chithunzi cha hyacinth macaw, zitha kutsimikizika kuti mbalameyi imangokhala yokongola komanso yokongola, komanso yokonda.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa chiphuphuzi macaw
Hyacinth macaw ndi chinkhwe chanzeru kwambiri komanso chopupuluma chomwe chimatha kusisidwa ndi kudaliridwa ndi anthu mosavuta.Hyacinth macaw ochezeka kwambiri, wololera kulandira maphunziro ndipo amatha kubwereza mpaka 30 mawu osiyanasiyana munthu. Amatha kuwonetsa kuti akufuna kudya kapena kusewera, komanso amatha kuloweza msanga zanzeru zosiyanasiyana.
Mapiko a hyacinth macaw amatha kupitirira 70 cm.
Ara ali ndi chidwi komanso chidwi, amawoneka ngati mwana wamakhalidwe ochepa, amafunikira chidwi nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngakhale anali wodekha komanso wokoma mtima, hyacinth macaw wobwezera.
Ndipo ngati, poganiza za parrot, pali choopsa pafupi naye, atha kutsina kapena kuluma, zomwe ndizopweteka kwambiri, ndi mulomo waukulu wa mbalameyo. Ma Parrot amtunduwu ndi olimba mtima ndipo nthawi zonse amatha kudziyimira pawokha, koma nthawi yomweyo, ngati kulumikizana kumakhazikitsidwa pakati pa mbalame ndi munthu, ndiye kuti macaw sangavulaze mwini wake. Hyacinth macaw ndi mbalame yophunzirira, koma, ngakhale zili choncho, amadzisankhira kamodzi kokha.
Ma macaws osakanizidwa ndi mbalame zokhazokha, zomwe zimakhalira moyo wawo wonse
M'mawa kwambiri, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zitangoyamba m'gulu lawo, zimayamba chimbudzi cha m'mawa. Akatsuka nthenga, amabalalika kufunafuna chakudya, nthawi zina amawuluka makilomita angapo makumi angapo, amatha kuyenda mpaka makilomita 50 patsiku, ndikufikira liwiro lopitilira 60 km / h.
Kusunga khungu lamasamba mu ukapolo kumatanthauza khola lalikulu lokhala ndi malo ambiri. Gulani kachilombo macaw Ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimakopedwa kumalo osungira nyama, ndipo mtengo wake udzakhala waukulu.
Anthu ambiri amalangiza mukamagula mbalame yayikulu, kapena kuposa pamenepo kuti mupeze peyala imodzi, chifukwa ana amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka, ndipo mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimalakalaka.
Parrot imafuna kuchita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake makwerero, zingwe, zopindika, ndi zina zonse ziyenera kupezeka mu khola. Kuphatikiza apo, simungasiye mbalameyo osaphunzitsidwa. Mwambiri, hyacinth macaw imamva bwino kunyumba.
Chakudya cha ntchentche ya macaw
Kumtchire, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimadyetsa mitengo komanso nkhata za mitengo. Kwaulere kachilombo kakang'ono ka hyacinth macaw amadya mtedza wamtundu uliwonse, zipatso, nthanga za zipatso ndi timiyala, zomwe amameza nthawi ndi nthawi kuti akwaniritse chimbudzi. Nthawi zambiri macaw amadyanso dothi kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni yomwe imapezeka m'mitengo yosapsa.
Kunyumba, chakudya cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe n'chachikulu kwambiri. Sangathe popanda zosakaniza za tirigu, zipatso, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Amadya mbewu, mtedza, chimanga bwino. Mphukira zazing'ono zazitsamba, udzu wobiriwira udzawathandizanso. Amakonda kanyumba tchizi, mazira owiritsa, chimanga, amatha kutafuna tchipisi kapena makeke.
Tisaiwale za zowonjezera zowonjezera: m'zakudya hyacinth macaws akulu, mavitamini ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mchere ayenera kukhalapo. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala miyala yapadera mu khola, pomwe macaw amatsuka mulomo wake.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa huwakinto macaw
Kumtchire, macaws amakhala pafupifupi zaka 70, koma nyama zakutchire nthawi zambiri zimafupikitsa zaka zawo. Kunyumba, chinkhwe chimatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa 80! Mwambiri, amakhala ndi moyo wofanana. Mbalameyi imabweretsa ana mpaka zaka 30-40, kutengera chisamaliro ndi malo okhala. Kutha msinkhu kumayamba ali ndi zaka 6.
Ma Parrot amamanga zisa zawo kumtunda wopitilira 50 m, kuyesa kuteteza nyumba zawo kwa adani. Komanso zisa zawo zimawonedwa m'miyala kapena m'mphepete mwa mapiri. Pansi pa chisa, macaw chimakwirira nthambi zazing'ono ndi masamba.
Akakwatirana, mkazi amaikira mazira osapitirira 2, yoyamba imawonekera mwezi umodzi, ndipo yachiwiri m'masiku ena 3-4. Mkaziyo amaswa mazira, pomwe wamphongo amadyetsa ndi kuteteza banja lake.
Nthawi yosakaniza imatha pafupifupi mwezi. Anapiye ang'ono amaswa wamaliseche ndi akhungu, koma pakatha miyezi 2-3, amakula. Mpikisano wa chakudya umayamba pomwepo pakati pa ma macaws achichepere, popeza abambo a banja nthawi zonse samatha kudyetsa ana awo, chifukwa chake mwana wankhuku wamphamvu kwambiri amakhala ndi moyo.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, mbalame yaying'ono imatha kutuluka yokha pachisa, koma mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi imadyetsedwa ndi makolo awo. Macaw amakhala odziyimira pawokha akafika chaka chimodzi ndi theka, pambuyo pake amachoka kunyumba ya abambo ake. Phala la hyacinth macaws limatha kubereka ana awiri pachaka.
Pakubereketsa mbalame zomwe zili mu ukapolo, zinthu zofunikira ndizofunikira: nyumba ya mbalame momwe amatha kuthira mazira, kudyetsa kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera mavitamini, koma koposa zonse, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kulumikizana nawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amangowasiya.
Ndendende, hyacinth macaw ndipo adakhala ngati kudzoza pakupanga chojambula "Rio". Wokondedwa, munthu wamkulu, ndi wa mtundu uwu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za buluu.Parrot ya Hyacinth macaw Ndi mbalame yanzeru komanso yosavuta kuphunzitsa.
Ngakhale amafunikira chidwi chowonjezeka kuchokera kwa munthu, safuna zofunikira pazokhutira. Pokhala mu ukapolo, amatha kukhala osangokhala anzawo, komanso kukhala mamembala abanja.
