Moskovka - mbalame yaying'ono yamtundu wamtundu. Chifukwa cha kapu yake yakuda yapamutu pamutu, kwambiri ngati chigoba, idatchedwa "masking". Pambuyo pake dzina ladzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala "Muscovite", kotero kuti silikugwirizana ndi Amayi See.
Mbalame moskovka
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mbalame Muscovy
Mbalame moskovka ndi yaying'ono kukula kuposa mpheta wamba, kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 10-12, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 9-10 okha.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, mtima wa nyenyeswawu umagunda pafupifupi ma 1200 pamphindi.
Mwakuwoneka, Muscovy ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri, tit wamkulu, koma ndi wocheperako kukula ndipo ili ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ka thupi ndi nthenga zazimiririka. Chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa nthenga zakuda pamutu ndi m'khosi, a Muscovy adatchulidwanso - dzina lakuda.
Monga tanenera kale, kumtunda kwa mutu wa Muscovy kuli utoto wakuda, ngati malaya-kutsogolo kwa mulomo. Nthenga zomwe zili pa korona nthawi zina zimakhala zazitali kwambiri ndipo zimakhazikika.
Masaya ndi oyera, osiyaniranatu bwino ndi mutu ndi chotupa. Achinyamata amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi achikulire ndi mtundu wachikasu wa masaya omwewo, akamakula, mtundu wachikaso umatha.
Mapiko, kumbuyo ndi mchira wa mbalamezo ndizopaka utoto wakuda-bulauni, m'mimba ndikumera kopyapyala, pafupifupi koyera, mbali zake ndizopepuka ndikumakhudza ocher. Mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera imawoneka bwino pamapiko. Maso a Muscovy ndi akuda, amayenda, titha kunena kuti ndi olakwika.
Kuchokera kwa nthumwi zina za titmice, monga buluu tit, great tit kapena wautali, Muscovy imakhala ndi malo oyera oyera kumbuyo kwa mutu. Ndi chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuzizindikira.
Mitundu yamtunduwu imakonda nkhalango za coniferous, makamaka nkhalango za spruce, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira imatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso m'minda yazipatso. Moskovka ndi mlendo wofika pafupipafupi zodyeramo, ngakhale zimapewa midzi ndi anthu.
Malo okhala tit yakuda ndi ochulukirapo. Moskovka amakhala muma coniferous massifs m'litali yonse ya kontinenti ya Eurasia.
Komanso, nyumba zoterezi zimapezeka kumapiri a Atlas ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Tunisia, komwe amakhala m'mitengo ya mkungudza ndi nkhalango zamlombwa. Anthu osiyana adapezeka ku Sakhalin, Kamchatka, zilumba zina za Japan, komanso ku Sicily, Corsica ndi dera la Great Britain.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Muscovite
Moskovka, ngati abale ake, ndi kuyenda kwambiri. Amakhala moyo wongokhala, amasuntha mtunda wawufupi pakagwa vuto ladzidzidzi, makamaka chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chakudya. Mbalame zina zimabwerera kumalo awo akale zili ndi mkhalidwe wabwino, zina zimakonda kudzikira m'malo atsopano.
Amakhala m'magulu osapitilira 50 mbalame, ngakhale ku Siberia akatswiri azakuthambo adazindikira ziweto zomwe munali anthu mazana ambiri. Nthawi zambiri magulu amtunduwu amakhala osakanikirana: ma Muscovites amakhala limodzi ndi tit, creblers, ndi pikas.
Kanyumba kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala kosungidwa. Amazolowera msanga munthu ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri amayamba kubudula mbewu m'manja mwake. Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa cholengedwa chanthenga chonyenga ichi, mutha kupeza zotsatira mwachangu kwambiri - Muscovy idzakhala yofewa.
Amayi awa ndi okhawo ochokera kumabanja awo omwe samamva kusasangalala chifukwa chokhala m'khola. Chithunzi cha buluu tit, mbalame, wosasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwapadera, sangakope chidwi chapadera, chomwe sichinganenedwe za kuthekera kwake kwamawu.
Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amaika Muscovites m'chipinda chimodzi ndi ma canaries, kuti omalizawa aphunzire kuyimba bwino kuchokera ku titmouse. Nyimbo ya Muscovy ndi yofanana ndi ma trill a tit wamkulu, komabe, imathamanga kwambiri ndikuchita pamapepala apamwamba.
Mverani mawu a Muscovite
Mafoni wamba ndi ena ngati "petit-petit-petit", "tu-pi-tu-pi" kapena "si-si-si", koma ngati mbalameyo idachita mantha ndi china chake, mtundu wa kulira kwake ndi kosiyana kotheratu, imakhala ndi kulira mokweza, komanso "tyuyuyu" womvetsa chisoni. Zachidziwikire, ndizovuta kunena m'mawu za mitundu yonse ya kuyimba kwamtambo, ndibwino kuti mumve kamodzi.
Muscovites amayamba kuyimba mu february komanso nthawi yonse yotentha; nthawi yophukira amayimba kangapo komanso monyinyirika. Masana, amakhala pamwamba pamitengo ya spruce kapena mitengo ya paini, pomwe amawona bwino m'mphepete mwa nkhalango yawo, ndikuyamba konsati yawo.
Chakudya cha muscovy
Kukonda kwa Muscovy wa nkhalango zowirira za coniferous sikuti mwangozi. M'nyengo yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, mbewu za mitengo ya coniferous zimadya kwambiri.
Yatsani chithunzi cha mbalame Nthawi zambiri amakhala pachipale chofewa pansi pa mitengo - chifukwa chosowa chakudya kumtunda kwa korona, amakakamizidwa kuti ayang'ane ma cones omwe agwa posaka mbewu, ngakhale izi sizabwino kwa iwo.
Muscovy amadyetsa mphutsi za tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'makungwa a mitengo
Pakubwera kutentha, mawere amasintha kukhala chakudya cha nyama: kafadala osiyanasiyana, mbozi, agulugufe, mphutsi. Moskovka amadya komanso nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo kugwa - zipatso za mlombwa.
Mutu wamtengo wapatali ndi mbalame yopulumutsa kwambiri. Nthawi yomwe chakudya chimakhala chochuluka, imabisa mbewu ndi tizilombo pansi pa khungwa la mitengo kapena m'malo obisika pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chikakhala chovuta kupeza, Muscovy wochenjera amawononga nkhokwe zake.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Muscovy
Amayi akuda amapanga awiri omwe nthawi zina samatha mpaka kumwalira. Kumapeto kwa Marichi, amuna amalengeza kuyambika kwa nyengo yokwera ndi kuimba mokweza, komwe kumamveka kudera lonse. Chifukwa chake, samangokopa azimayi awo okha, komanso amatanthawuza malire a adani awo.
Yang'anirani, mbalame amaoneka bwanji panthawi ya chibwenzi, zosangalatsa kwambiri. Yaimuna imawonetsa chidwi chokwatirana ndikuyandama bwino mumlengalenga.
Nthawi yomweyo, wokondayo, ndimphamvu zake zonse, amatambasula mchira wake wamfupi ndi mapiko ake. Ntchitoyi imakwaniritsidwa ndi nyimbo zazifupi zazimuna zamwamuna Muscovites. Ndi mbalame yanji akhoza kukana kuwonetseredwa kotereku?
Ndi wamkazi yekha amene amakonzekeretsa chisa. Malo abwino koposa awa ndi dzenje lopapatiza lokwera pafupifupi mita pamwamba pa nthaka, dzenje losiyidwa la mbewa, chitsa cha mtengo wakale kapena mpata wamwala. Pakumanga, a Muscovy amagwiritsa ntchito moss, zidutswa za ubweya, nthenga, pansi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale nthiti zomwe zimapezeka m'derali.
Kawirikawiri Muscovites amayikira mazira pakudutsa kawiri: clutch yoyamba (mazira 5-13) m'masiku omaliza a Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, wachiwiri (mazira 6-9) - mu Juni. Mazira a Muscovy ndi ochepa kwambiri, oyera ndi timadontho ta njerwa. Mzimayi amawasungira kwa milungu iwiri, kenako anapiye ang'onoang'ono amaswa padziko lapansi, ataphimbidwa ndi kutuwa kwa imvi kumutu ndi kumbuyo.
Muscovy mbalame mwana wankhuku
Mayiyo amakhala nawo kwa masiku angapo, akuwothautsa ndi kutentha kwawo ndikuwateteza ku ngozi, kenako, limodzi ndi yamphongoyo, imatuluka mchisa kukafunafuna chakudya. Anapiye amapanga maulendo awo oyesa atayesa patadutsa masiku 20, pofika nthawi yophukira iwo, pamodzi ndi akuluakulu, amasonkhana m'gulu mpaka kasupe wotsatira. Amayi akuda amakhala pafupifupi zaka 9.
