Zinyama ndizolemera mwa anthu okhala mmenemo. Mwa iwo, pali nyama zazing'ono zoseketsa ndi zazikulu, zowopsa. Chitsanzo chosangalatsa ndi nswala zofiira.
M'dzina lenileni la nyama ili ndi chisomo, mawonekedwe komanso kukongola. Mmodzi mwa oimira owala kwambiri a mtundu wa nswala ndi nswala zofiira. Itha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi komwe imabadwira ndi mtundu wake wakale ndi nyanga zake.
Kulongosola koyamba kwa nyama yayikuluyi kudachitika ku Beijing mu 1869. Gwape wofiira amafanana modabwitsa ndi nswala zofiira. Koma mwatero mbawala zofiira nyanga ndi zamphamvu pang'ono.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo a nswala zofiira
Nyama zofiira, mwina imodzi mwazinthu zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Mtundu wake wodabwitsayo umakopa chidwi, ndikusintha kukhala chofiira m'malo amchira. Uwu ndiye mtundu wa nswala zofiira nthawi yotentha.
M'nyengo yozizira, komabe, imakhala imvi. Avereji ya kutalika kwa torso nswala zofiira imafika pafupifupi 2.5 mita. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala nswala zofiira, kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala mamita 2.8. Magawo awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amuna. Akazi awo, monga lamulo, amakhala ocheperako nthawi zonse.
Mapanga chithunzi cha nswala zofiira akufanana kwambiri korona wokongola. Kukula kwawo ndikutalika pafupifupi masentimita 80, kutalika ndi masentimita 90. Sakhala ofanana ndi mphalapala, koma zimakhala kuti zimakhala ndi nthambi pafupifupi 16.
Amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa nthambi kumatha kuthandizira kudziwa kuti nyama ili ndi zaka zingati, koma izi ndizotheka mpaka pomwepo. Wamkulu amakula, m'pamenenso Nyanga zamphongo nthambi zikuchepa.
Pakufika masika, nyama imatulutsa nyanga zake, zimangokhala zing'onozing'ono m'malo awo. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, nyanga zatsopano zimatuluka, zomwe zimawonjezeka pachaka ndi njira imodzi, yotchedwa pantha.
Poyamba nyerere zikopa zofewa, zotsogola. Koma nthawi imapita, amataya khungu lawo lokongola ndikuuma. Nyanga zazing'ono ndi zothandiza kwambiri popanga mankhwala.
Ndipakati pa Meyi mpaka Juni pomwe nyama izi zimakhala chikoka chosiririka kwambiri cha alenje. Osayamikiridwa pang'ono ndipo nyama yofiira yamphongo, mafuta ake ndi khungu, motero Kusaka nyama zofiira zofala komanso zochitika wamba. Koma zonse zimachitika mosamalitsa pansi pa layisensi, ndi nthawi yonse yokwanira.
Mutu wa nyamayo umakulitsidwa pang'ono. Khosi silitali, makutu ndi apakatikati ndi maupangiri osongoka. Mtundu wake ndi wofanana, palibe mawanga pamenepo. Achinyamata amatha kuwoneka asanayambe molt woyamba.
Mbawala zofiira zimakhala m'nkhalango. Koposa zonse, amakonda nkhalango, zotambalala komanso nkhalango zamapiri. Mutha kuzipeza m'malo ochepa a mapiri, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.
M'chilimwe, imafikira lamba wa Alpine. Chofunika kwambiri pa nswala zofiira ndikuti ili ndi nthaka yolimba pansi pa mapazi ake. Nyama yokongolayi imakhala ku Russia, ku Far East ndi Transbaikalia, ku Yakutia ndi ku Primorye, komanso ku Korea komanso kumpoto kwa China.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Izi zili kutali ndi nyama yopusa, kuweruza malongosoledwe a nswala zofiira... Amatha kukhala achifundo komanso osamala nthawi zina. Nthawi zina, zimawonetsanso zachinyengo zake.
Mtundu wawo umathandiza kubisala m'malo omwe amakonda. Chinyama chimakhala ndi lingaliro labwino lakumva kununkhiza, kuwona ndi kumva. Amatha kununkhiza kununkhiza kwamunthu patali mamitala 400, asaka amatero.
Koma pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe mikhalidwe yonseyi imalephera. Izi zimachitika nthawi yanyama. Ali ndi zolinga zosiyana kotheratu panthawiyi. Mbawala ya ku Manchurian imadzipangira yokha azimayi.
Ndipo akazi ambiri amakopeka naye, zimakhala bwino kwambiri ndi agwape. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala akazi atatu kapena anayi, koma nthawi zina chiwerengero chawo chimakula mpaka khumi. Mbawala zofiira zimakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zazikazi zochuluka mwakupikisana, zimawamenya wina ndi mnzake.
Kuitana kwa duel pakati pa amuna kumatsagana ndi mkokomo wamphamvu. Akazi panthawi ya nkhondoyi akumayembekezera kutha kwawo ndikuchoka ndi wopambana. Zotsatira za mpikisano ngati izi sizingokhala nyanga zokha zokha, komanso imfa.
Mverani kubangula kwa agwape ofiira
Izi zimachitika mu Seputembala, Okutobala. Mwa kubangula kwa nyama, mutha kudziwa msinkhu wake. Mbawala zazing'ono zofiira zimabangula ndi mawu omveka. Mwa nyama zazikulu, zazikulu, zimasinthidwa.
Pa mipikisano yotereyi, chinyengo cha agwape ofiira achichepere nthawi zina amawoneka. Pomwe omenyera nkhondo akumenyera wina ndi mnzake kufuna kukhala ndi "mkwatibwi", agwape ofiira achichepere amatha kungomutenga ndi kupita naye.
Kusunthika kwabwinobwino ndiye gawo lanyama la nyama. Chifukwa chake, amatha kugonjetsa malo amiyala mosavuta. Zikakhala zoopsa, gwape wofiira amayenda, kulumpha mmwamba, mwamphamvu ndikukankhira pansi. Kuthamangira patali ndikosowa kwambiri kwa nyama izi.
Nthawi zambiri kudumpha kwawo kwakukulu kumakhala masitepe. Mayendedwe azimayi ndi osiyana pang'ono ndi amuna. Zazimuna zimakonda kuthamanga mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu msana utakhazikika nthawi yomweyo. Amuna amakonda kuyenda.
Mmbulu, chimbalangondo, lynx, wolverine, kambuku amadziwika kuti ndi mdani woyipitsitsa wa nswala zofiira m'nkhalango. Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, midge, udzudzu, ntchentche, nkhupakupa kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Ndikosavuta kuti nkhandwe igonjetse nswala zofiira m'nyengo yozizira, chilichonse chikakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti nyama iziyenda.
Pakadali pano, amakhala osowa chochita. Mbawala zazing'ono zofiira sizingathe kudziteteza nthawi zonse ngakhale kwa nyama zolusa zochepa kwambiri. Nyamayo imatha kudwala anthrax, kutupa kwa chiwindi, kutsegula m'mimba, matenda am'mapapo monga chifuwa chachikulu, komanso matenda am'mapazi ndi mkamwa ndi chimfine.
Chakudya
Zakudya zofiira kwambiri sizimasiyana ndi nyama zofiira. Chakudya chawo chimaphatikizaponso zakudya zamasamba. Amakonda dzinthu, udzu, nyemba, masamba akugwa, paini ndi singano za spruce, mphukira zamitengo.
Amadyetsa acorn, mabokosi, mtedza, bowa, ndere, zipatso. Pofuna kulimbitsa thupi lawo ndi mchere, amapeza minyewa yamchere ndikunyambita mchere.
Nthawi zina amatha kukuwa pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, mbawala zofiira zimatha kudya chipale chofewa ndi ayezi kapena kuswa chisanu kuti zifike ponyambita mchere. Chinyama chimafuna madzi ambiri. Amamwa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kwa iwo kuti madzi ndi oyera kwathunthu. M'nthawi yachilimwe, chakudya chimatengedwa nthawi zambiri usiku. Makamaka, akazi omwe ali ndi makanda amakonda izi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Moyo wosamukasamuka wa mphalapala wofiyira umapitilira mpaka mphukira ibwera. Anthu onse amakhala ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mamembala okalamba okha amtunduwu amakonda kukhala okha.
Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mpikisano wosankha zibwenzi umayamba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuswana kwa nyama kumachitika, pambuyo pake kumachitika mimba. Imatenga masiku 249-269. Mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi, koyambirira kwa Juni, mwana m'modzi kapena awiri amabadwa.
Ana obadwa kumene amadya mkaka wa mayi. Pakatha sabata, makanda pang'onopang'ono amapita ndi amayi awo ku msipu. Akazi amakhala okhwima pogonana mchaka chachitatu cha moyo, ndipo amuna achinayi. Nthawi yamoyo ya nyama izi imakhala zaka 14 mpaka 18.
