Makhalidwe ndi malo a bersh
Nsombazi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sizipezeka paliponse mochuluka. Kwenikweni bersh amakhala mu Volga, koma ngakhale kumeneko sikupezeka paliponse, osasankha kukwera pamwamba pamtsinje, kumangika mizu m'madzi omwe samayenda kuposa Rybinsk. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zoterezi zimapezeka ku Beloozero, mitsinje ya Sheksna ndi Ural, komanso m'zigawo za Caspian ndi Baltic.
Bershi idakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino pamadamu a Volga. M'malo otere, amakopeka ndi miyala kapena mchenga wapansi komanso kutuluka kwamadzi modekha. Mitsinje yokhala ndi bedi losungunuka komanso kuya kwa mamitala angapo ndiyonso yoyenera kwa iwo.
Thupi la cholengedwa cham'madzi ichi (monga tawonera chithunzi cha bersh), ili ndi mikwingwirima isanu ndi iwiri yakuda ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe a cholumikizira chophatikizika chokutidwa ndi sikelo yolumikizidwa bwino, yaying'ono, yoluka pang'ono yomwe imafikira masaya ndi mchira. Zipsepse zakumtunda za nsomba ndi mafinya olumikizidwa ndi nembanemba. Mano a bersh ndi ofanana komanso pafupifupi ofanana kukula.
Mitundu
Mitundu iyi ya nyama zam'madzi ndi ya banja lalikulu kwambiri. Volzhsky pike perch ndi dzina lachiwiri la bersh, ndipo ena amasokoneza nsomba zoterezi ndi nsomba za pike.
Mitundu iwiriyi ndiyofanana kwambiri, ndikuimira mtundu womwewo wa nsomba. Chodziwikiratu kwambiri pa bersh ndi kusapezeka kwa mayini akuthwa pakamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zam'madzi zotere zimakhala ndi mphuno yayikulu komanso yayifupi, maso ake amakhala akulu, ndipo ali ndi masaya opanda kanthu okutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono.
Bersh - osati nsomba yayikulu kwambiri. Koma ngakhale kutalika kwake, pafupifupi 25 cm, nthawi zambiri kumafikira theka la mita, zikopa zazitali zimakumana zokulirapo. Mwa utoto nsomba za bersh ndi pike perch ndizofanana, koma mtundu wa woyamba ndi wachikasu kwambiri. Ndipo mawonekedwe a hump of pike perch kulibe mu zolengedwa zam'madzi izi.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Bershees amakonda kukhala m'madzi abwino. Sakonda madzi amchere, osasambira kunyanja. Kukhala mumitsinje ndi m'nyanja, amakhala pansi kwambiri (osachepera 14 m), pafupi ndi mchenga kapena mchenga, kuyesera kuchoka m'malo okhala ndi zodetsa, ndikuyamikira kwambiri kuyera kwa madzi omwe akukhalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombazi zimakonda kwambiri mpweya wochepa m'madzi.
M'miyezi yotentha, bersh amayesetsa kupeza madera omwe pali chakudya chokwanira iwo. Akuluakulu amatsatira mitsinje yakuya, m'malo amenewo sizovuta kuti apeze nyama yomwe angawakonde.
Ndipo mwachangu amakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komwe amapeza chakudya cha msinkhu wawo. Ngati nyama izi sizikhala zotanganidwa kufunafuna chakudya, ndiye kuti zimabisala pansi, pakati pamiyala ndi zokopa, pomwe zimapuma mwamtendere komanso mwabata. M'nyengo yozizira bersh amapita mozama kwambiri.
Nsomba zotere nthawi zonse zimakhala kusukulu. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa kwambiri komanso madzulo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi liti kugwira bersh okonda zochitika zamtunduwu.
Kwa anglers, nsomba izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zolandilidwa, chifukwa chofuna kuwedza anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso masewera kusodza ku bersha... Kukoma kwa nyama ya nyama yam'madzi iyi ndi kwachilendo, koma kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma, ndipo mbale zake zimaphatikizidwanso mndandanda wazakudya zambiri zotchuka.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosodza ndi masiku ofunda a masika, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Ndipo nthawi yabwino kwambiri masana ndi maola dzuwa litatuluka komanso dzuwa lisanalowe, ndiye kuti, nthawi yokonda nsomba iyi.
Bershees amatengera mitundu yambiri ya nyambo. Silicone twisters amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kusodza kwa zida za bersha zilizonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: ndodo zopota ndi ndodo zophera nsomba, zoperekera ndi zomangira. Mukasodza nsomba iyi m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yokhala ndi chosanjikiza.
Chakudya cha Bersh
Nsombazi, zomwe zimakhala za mtundu wa pike-perch, ndizomwe zimadya kusukulu. M'miyezi yotentha, nyama zam'madzi zotere sizimasowa zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikiza mitundu yopitilira khumi ya zamoyo.
Kukula kwamunthu payokha, komwe kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita angapo, amakonda ziphuphu za choromid, agulugufe ndi mphutsi. Bersh ikamakula, imayamba kudya mwachangu ndi nkhanu.
Ndipo anthu okhwima amasaka nsomba, zomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira pafupifupi masentimita 10. Koma chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi chopanda tanthauzo, chomwe chimayimira banja la cyprinid, lomwe limakhala ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20.
Popeza kukoma kwa bersh, asodzi a nyengo yotentha nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphutsi, nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi nyongolotsi ngati nyambo. Nyambo ya osusukawa akhoza kukhala nyama yankhumba kapena mitundu yazachilengedwe: chule, nyambo yamoyo, mwachangu.
Zima bersh safuna chakudya, koma nthawi yozizira imakhala pansi pamiyendo ndi m'mabowo akuya, ndichifukwa chake kuwedza panthawiyi sikupambana kwenikweni.
Pa tulka bersh Amachita bwino, popeza kansomba kakang'ono kameneka, kakang'ono pafupifupi masentimita 10, kamakopa chidwi chake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale mwayi wabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati nyambo, yomwe imakhala ndi mafuta omwe amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri.
Kugwira bersh pa sprat - kutchova juga kwenikweni, ndipo chinthu chachikulu apa kwa angler sikuti uphonye mphindi yoyenera. Nthawi yomwe nsomba zolusa zimasambira mpaka kuzakudya zomwe zimasiririka ndikuyamba kuzidya, nthawi imafika yoti okonda kusodza agwire nyama yawo munthawi yake.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
M'chaka chachinayi cha moyo, ma bersh amakula mpaka masentimita 20 ndipo amakhala okhwima mwakuthupi kotero kuti amatha kukhala ndi ana. Kubalalika kwa nsombazi kumachitika m'madzi osaya, pamene madzi m'mitsinje amatenthedwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa ndikukhala kotentha.
Posankha malo oyenera, njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingakhale mchenga, bersh amamanga chisa, ndikuyiyika mizu yazomera zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi. Amuna ndi akazi amatenga nawo mbali pobereka. Akazi amasewera masewerawa, ndipo amuna amakhala ngati alonda, kuteteza akazi ku adani ndi nsomba zolusa.
Mazira a Bersh ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula kwake, okhala ndi m'mimba mwake osapitilira millimeter imodzi. Ndi achikasu, ndipo nambala yawo ndi mazana angapo.
Patatha masiku asanu, mphutsi zimapezeka pafupifupi theka la sentimita kukula, zomwe zimakula, kukulira ndikutenga chakudya kuchokera mu yolk sac ya mazira sabata yamawa. Kukula ndikukula msinkhu wofunikira, amapita kudzidyetsa.
Mwachilengedwe, nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Bersh, akukhala m'madamu a Volga, komwe kumakhala moyo wabwino kwa iwo, amakhala zaka 12, mpaka 60 cm.
Chitetezo cha Bersh
Pokhala nsomba zosowa kwenikweni, zolengedwa zam'madzi izi, zimachita gawo lalikulu kwa anthu chifukwa chakudya bwino. Nyama yawo imakhala ndi mchere wofunikira, mavitamini amtengo wapatali ndi mapuloteni.
Mafuta a nsomba omwe amatsekemera mkati mwa bersh amakhuta ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thupi la mwana likukula ndipo limathandiza kwambiri akulu. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombazi ndizothandizanso pazinyama, zomwe ndizosakayikitsa.
Kafukufuku wa anthu okhala m'madzi ndi ofunikira kwambiri sayansi, makamaka munthawi yomwe zachilengedwe zikusintha mosalekeza, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe anthu okhala m'madzi amasinthira, komanso kutha kuzolowera.
Thupi la bersh, lomwe limagwirira ntchito kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndipo limafunikira madzi okwanira okosijeni ambiri, limakhala logwirizana ndi kusintha kosasintha. Makamaka nyama zoterezi, zomwe anthu ake amakhala ochepa kale, mu beseni la Ural River, chomwe chinali chifukwa chophatikizira bersha mu Red Book... M'madera ena a dera la Orenburg, mwachitsanzo, ku Tanshlinsky ndi Ileks, kusodza kamsodzi kwa nsomba iyi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
