Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Punochka - iyi ndi mbalame yaying'ono yokongola, yomwe ndi ya banja la oatmeal. Ku Far North, amatenga malo ampheta wamba. Popeza imasamukira kwina, mawonekedwe ake amawonedwa ngati chiyambi cha kasupe yemwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Dzina lina lothana ndi chipale chofewa ndi chisanu chofewa kapena namwali wachisanu. Anapeza dzinali chifukwa cha utoto wake woyera. Imalemera masentimita 18 okha ndipo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 40. Thupi lake ndi lolimba ndipo lakutidwa ndi nthenga zofewa. Nthawi yokolola, amuna amakhala ndi nthenga zoyera zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamapiko, mchira ndi kumbuyo.
Nthawi zambiri chithunzi Mutha kuwona chovala ichi chipale chofewa... Ndipo pambuyo poti molting, thupi lakumwamba limasintha mtundu kukhala wofiirira ndi mabotolo okhutira kwambiri. Nthenga za chipale chofewa chachikazi ndi chowala. Pamwamba pake ndi abulauni, ndipo pansi pake pali beige wotumbululuka wokhala ndi timadontho ta bulauni.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yamphongo yokometsera chisanu
Paulendo wouluka pamapiko, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Gulu la mbalamezi likamauluka, zimawoneka ngati mvula yamkuntho. Kukula kwachichepere kwa chaka chimodzi kumakhala kofananako ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Kuvota wamwamuna chipale chofewa imamveka nyimbo yachangu komanso yosalala ndi ma tril sonorous ambiri. Amayimba, atakhala pamapiri kapena pansi. Kuyimba kumamveka panthawi yomwe ikuuluka. Akulongosola nkhawa yake ndikung'ung'udza modandaula. Phokoso la nyimbo yake limatha kusangalala kuyambira Marichi mpaka pakati pa Julayi.
Mverani mawu a mbalame
Mtundu wa milomo yaying'ono yamapiko a chipale chofewa amasintha kutengera nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha imakhala yolimba, ndipo pofika nyengo yozizira imakhala yotuwa. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi ma irises amaso amtundu wa mtundu wakuda wamba.
Bunting amakhala kumadera onse akumpoto kwa Eurasia ndi North America, amapezeka pazilumba zingapo m'nyanja ya Arctic. Mbalameyi nthawi zonse imakhala zisa ku Arctic Circle. Ndipo nyengo yozizira imawulukira ku Central Asia, Mediterranean ndipo nthawi zina imakafika kugombe la North Africa.
Malo omwe bunting amakhalamo amawerengedwa kuti ndi tundra, pomwe amasankha magombe am'nyanja okutidwa ndi ndere ndi mapiri okhala ndi masamba ochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, imapezeka pagombe lamiyala kapena m'minda.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Moyo wa mbalamezi umasamukira kwina. Bwererani kudziko lakwawo chipale chofewa mkatikati mwa Marichi, kukadali chipale chofewa paliponse, pomwepo fotokozani, monga olengeza zakubwera kwa kutentha. Gulu la anyani amphongo amafika poyamba, ndipo amakhala limodzi, kufunafuna malo omangira chisa. Malowo akasankhidwa, bunting imayamba kuyiteteza mwachangu, ndipo salola ochita nawo mpikisano kuti ayandikire pamenepo. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimayamba kumenyedwa.
Pakubwera chipale chofewa chachikazi, masewera olimbirana amayamba, pomwe amapangika. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala moyo wobisika. Ndipo zisanafike kumene kumtunda, ziwetozo zimasonkhananso pamodzi, kukonzekera ulendo wautali ndi anapiye okulirapo. Mbalamezi sizimakonda kwenikweni malo okhala zisa; chaka chilichonse zimasankha zina zatsopano.
Pali zokopa za chipale chofewa zomwe zimakhala moyo wongokhala. Njuchi iyi ili m'mbali mwa Iceland ndipo ndizosiyana. Mitengo ya chipale chofewa imalemekeza mitundu ina ya mbalame ndipo imachita zinthu modzichepetsa. Kudera lomwe anthu ambiri amadyetsedwa, samawonetsa nkhanza ndipo samenyera nkhondo, kusiya chisankho choyamba kwa ena.
Nthawi zina kubetcherana kumasungidwa kunyumba m'makola. Ndi mbalame zodekha komanso zodalira. Koma pakatha milungu iwiri ayenera kumasulidwa. Kumangidwa kwanthawi yayitali kumawabweretsera mavuto. Mutha kuwadyetsa panthawiyi ndi chisakanizo chambewu chokhazikika kapena kaloti wofewa.
Chakudya
Buntings amadya chakudya chosiyanasiyana, ndi omnivorous. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo zimaphatikizidwa pazakudya zawo, ndipo zipatso ndi bowa zimawonjezeredwa kugwa. Pandege, amasinthira kwakanthawi kochepa pazakudya zopangidwa ndi mbewu: mbewu zamitengo, masamba ndi mbewu.
Samanyansidwa posaka nyama ndi zinyalala pafupi ndi nyumba ya munthu. Ndipo m'malo osodza - zotsalira za nsomba. Kukwapula matalala kumadyetsa anapiye awo okha ndi tizilombo, chifukwa amafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi kuti akule mwachangu.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yomwe mbalameyi imakhala ndi moyo zaka 4. Amafika pokhwima pofika chaka ndipo amakhala akuchita nawo zisa. Pakapangidwe ka awiriawiri, champhongo chimakhala ndichikhalidwe cha chibwenzi. "Amathawa" wamkazi, atatambasula mapiko ake ndi mchira, kwinaku akuwonetsa zovala zake zokwatirana m'njira yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Kenako amatembenukira kwa iye mwachangu ndikuyamba kuwopseza. Izi zimabwerezedwa kangapo mpaka gulu la akazi litakopeka ndikuvomereza chibwenzi chake. Pambuyo pake banjali mbalame za chisanu yomwe ili patsamba lomwe limakhalapo ndi amuna. Ndipo chachikazi chimayamba kumanga chisa. Malowa atha kukhala pobisalira m'mbali mwa magombe kapena matanthwe.
Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pakati pamiyala kapena ming'alu yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala. Zomangira zisa zimatha kukhala moss, ndere, ndi udzu wouma. Mkati mwake, amazikuta bwino ndi kuzikongoletsa ndi ubweya wofewa ndi nthenga. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mazira azizizira nyengo yamvula yamvula.
Kawirikawiri clutch bunting ndi mazira 6-8. Ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula, mtundu wobiriwira ndi mtundu wa bulauni wamabala ndi ma curls. Ndi mkazi yekhayo amene amawafungatira kwa milungu iwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, amangosiya chisa kwakanthawi kochepa kuti akafufuze chakudya, nthawi zina amadyetsedwa ndi yamphongo yobwera ndi tizilombo.
Anapiye amatuluka atavala zakuda pansi, zowirira komanso zazitali. Pakamwa pawo pamakhala patofiira ndi milomo yachikasu. Amakhala pachisa kwa masiku pafupifupi 15, pambuyo pake kuyesera koyamba kuyima papikapo. Pakati pa nyengo, maanja ena amatha kuswana anapiye kawiri.
Pachithunzicho pali chisa cha mbalame chofewa
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, kubetcherana sikuwonetsa nkhawa munthu akawonekera pafupi ndi chisa chomwe chili ndi mazira kapena anapiye ang'ono. Koma amadandaula za akuluakulu ndikulira mofuula ndikuthamangira kuteteza ana omwe akukula. Kumpoto kwa tundra, kuchuluka kwa matalala kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Mitunduyi siyiopsezedwa kuti idzatha chifukwa chakuti imakhazikika m'malo osafikika kwambiri.
