Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Aliyense amadziwa za nkhanu, imadziwika ndi mulomo wake wodabwitsa, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi thumba, koma palinso nkhono pinki, sikuti aliyense amadziwa. Pakadali pano, iyi ndi mbalame yokongola, yokhala ndi nthenga za pinki, zodabwitsa kwambiri kotero kuti nthano zinalembedwa za izo.
M'mbuyomu ku Iguputo, anthu olemera amawaona kuti ndi mwayi waukulu kusunga mbalameyi m'nyumba zawo, ndipo mbalame zotchedwa pinki zimayenda mopanda mantha m'minda yokongola ndikudzitsitsimutsa m'madziwe. Asilamu amakweza mbalamezi kukhala mbalame zopatulika. Ndipo akhristu anali otsimikiza kuti chinsomba chobiriwira chimakhala chikondi chenicheni cha makolo, chifukwa ndi iye yekha amene amadyetsa anapiye ndi ziwalo zake.
M'malo mwake, nkhongono sizimadyetsa ana awo ziwalo konse, anapiye okha amakwera patali kwambiri ndi milomo yawo ya chakudya chomwe makolo awo awasungira. Vuwo wapinki ndi mbalame yayikulu. Pakadapanda mlomo, womwe umafikira amuna 47 cm, nkhwazi imawoneka ngati tsekwe, koma zokongoletsa zapadera zimawasiyanitsa ndi ena onse.
Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame kumatha kufika 175 mm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafikira 15 kg. Zachidziwikire, zazikazi ndizocheperako. Mchimwene wake yekha ndi wamkulu kuposa iye - Chiwombankhanga chopindika... Koma, mtundu uwu ndiwotchuka osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake, koma chifukwa cha utoto wa nthengayo. Nthenga za mwamuna wokongola zili ndi utoto wotumbululuka wa pinki. Mpaka m'mimba, utoto umakhala wokwanira kwambiri.
Mbalame zingapo zikamayandama pamafunde a dziwe, zikuwoneka kuti palibe nthenga imodzi yomwe imaphwanya mtundu wa pinki, koma gulu likangonyamuka (ndipo chikoko cha nkhondoyi ndi ochepera 4 mita), zimawonekeratu kuti gawo lamkati la mapiko ndi utoto wakuda. Miyendo ya mankhwangwa siyitali kwambiri, koma sakuifunikira, sakonda kuyenda, ndizosavuta kuti azisambira, ndipo chifukwa cha izi zala zake zimalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba.
Kujambulidwa ndi kanyama kakang'ono kopindika
Koma mbalameyi ili ndi khosi lalitali. Mutuwo umaponyedwa kumbuyo kwake, zomwe zimamupatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Koma udindo wamutuwu suli chifukwa chofunikira, ndikosavuta kugwira mlomo waukulu. Palibe nthenga pafupi ndi maso konse. Koma malowa adakongoletsedwa ndi khungu la pinki mumtundu wowawira, wachikaso.
Mthunzi wachikaso ndi thumba, ndi zikopa. Ngakhale zili choncho Chiwombankhanga cha pinki chatchulidwa mu Red Book, kuli malo ambiri kumene amakhala. Zitha kuwoneka ku Asia, Africa ndi Europe. Malo okhalapo anyani a pinki amatha kuwona kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe mpaka ku Mongolia.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalame zimagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo. Masana kumatentha kwambiri, kumakhala phokoso kwa iwo, ndipo kulibe chakudya chochuluka, choncho amapuma. Vuwo wapinki amakhala m'gulu lankhosa. Ndi gulu lawo lonse, amayenda pamafunde, kugwira nyama, kunyamuka ngakhale kugona. Ngati vuwo ankasiyana ndi gulu la ziweto, ndiye kuti panali vuto. Kungoti chifukwa chodwala kapena kuvulala m'pamene mbalame imatha kuchoka kwa anthu amtundu anzawo.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti kulumikizana koteroko kwa mbalame sikukufotokozedwa chifukwa chokomera banja, ndizosavuta kuti gulu lithawe kuzilombo, ndipo sizabwino kwenikweni kuwedza zokha, chifukwa nsomba zikalengedwa, zochita za gulu zimasinthidwa bwino kotero kuti nyamayo ilibe chiyembekezo chopulumutsidwa. Mwa njira, kusodza limodzi kumawoneka pakati pa mbalame zokha pakati pa nkhanu.
Palibe mtsogoleri wotchulidwa pano. Ngakhale woyamba pomwepo amatenga chimodzimodzi mu paketiyo monga ena. Koma anthu achikulire kwambiri amasangalala ndi mwayi wina - amakhala ndi mwayi wopha nsomba, amapeza zidutswa zabwino kwambiri, koma samakwaniritsa ntchito ya atsogoleri.
M'gulu lanu mbalame ya pinki amakhala womasuka kotero kuti amatha "kuyankhula". Mawu ake ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo mawu ake ndiosiyanasiyana - kuyambira kukuwa pang'ono mpaka kukuwa. Vuwo atakakamizidwa kuchoka pagulu lake, ndiye kuti palibe amene adzamve mawu ake, amakhala chete.
Imvani kulira kwa nkhwazi pinki
Mverani mawu a nkhanga pinki
Vuwo wamapiko siwamwano. Mbalame sizimakonda kumenya nkhondo ndi kukonza zinthu mopambanitsa. Koma adzamenyera chisa chawo. Nkhondo yotere samathera ndi zotsatira zakupha, koma mabala pambuyo pa ndewu amayenera "kunyambita", chifukwa ndi mulomo, kapena kani, ndi mbewa ya mulomo, wamwamuna wamkulu amatha kuvulaza mdani.
Chakudya
Vuwa wa pinki ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri, amakonda kudya nsomba zokha. Gulu lonse limagwira nsomba nthawi yomweyo. Nsombazo ndizosiyana - zonse zazing'ono komanso nsomba zazikulu. Malinga ndi kakala, mtundu wa nsomba umadalira. Ku Europe, ndi carp, ndipo ku Africa, cichlids.
Chiwombankhanga sichimakonda nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri, chimangokhala 10% yokha yazakudya zake, ndipo 90% ndi nyama yayikulu komanso yapakatikati. Kusodza kumachitika m'malo osaya, gulu lonse lakutambasula mapiko ake, ziwombankhanga zimapanga phokoso, kupanga phokoso, kukwapula madzi ndikuthamangitsa sukulu yophunzitsira nsomba m'madzi osaya, ndipo pamenepo amaigwira ndi milomo yawo.
Pakadali pano, chikwamacho chimatambasulidwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa madzi amatengedwa pamodzi ndi nsomba. Koma asanameze chakudya, vuwo amatulutsa madzi onse m'thumba. Posaka, nkhanu imangobatiza m'mutu kokha komanso gawo lina la thupi lake m'madzi, koma siyingathe kumira. Mbalame wamkulu amadya kuposa kilogalamu ya nsomba patsiku.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ku Africa, azungu amatha kubereka ana nthawi iliyonse pachaka, ngakhale nthawi zambiri imachitika nthawi yamvula, koma m'malo ozizira, ziwala zimabereka ana mchaka. Nkhosazo zikangofika m'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimagawika m'magulu awiriwo ndipo zimakhala m'magulu awiriwa nyengo yonse.
Pofuna kudzisankhira "wokwatirana naye", nkhanu ya pinki imawonetsa chilichonse chomwe angathe - amapanga ma pirouette osaganizirika mumlengalenga (ndipo amawuluka bwino), amakhala pamadzi, amapachika pamwamba pamadzi ndi mapiko ake, amang'ung'udza, mwina ndichinthu chosangalatsa , kenako kukongola kukasiya, amapukutirana ndi milomo yawo. Onse omwe adapanga awiriawiri, ngakhale amamanga zisa zawo, amakonda kukhala pafupi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho anapiye apikoko
Awiriwo akuyamba kumanga chisa pamodzi. Amuna amanyamula m'thumba la mulomo chilichonse chomwe chili choyenera kumanga - timitengo, zidutswa zadothi, nthambi, ndipo chachikazi chimayika zonse zomangira mumtundu wa zisa.
Tiyenera kunena kuti chisa si chitsanzo cha zomangamanga - mulu waukulu wa nthambi ndi timitengo, nthawi zambiri osagona. Koma ngakhale pomanga nyumba yotere, mkazi amayenera kukhala tcheru mphindi iliyonse - amuna onse sakhala oyera pamapazi awo, ndipo kuti apange chisa chawo amatha kukoka theka la nyumba yoyandikana nayo.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalamezi zimakweranso. Posachedwa, nkhanu zapinki zili ndi mazira awiri kapena atatu. Mkazi sadzaikanso mazira chaka chino, kugwirana kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zina banjali lataya choyambira, nthawi yomweyo wamkazi amakhala pansi kuti ayambitse ana atsopano.
Mkazi amafungatira ana. Wamphongo ali pafupi ndipo amalowa m'malo mwa "mkazi" kuti azitha kudyetsa. Anapiye amatuluka patatha masiku 28-36. Ndiyenera kunena kuti anapiye onse mu gulu limodzi amaswa nthawi yomweyo. Mwana wankhuku wakhanda amabadwa wamaliseche, wakhungu komanso wopanda chochita. Pambuyo pa masiku khumi okha, code yake ndi yomwe idzapumulidwe.
Pakadali pano, makolo samangodzigwirira okha nsomba - amafunika kudyetsa ana awo ndi chakudya chopukutidwa. Koma pakadutsa masiku asanu, anapiyewo amatha kugaya nsomba yaiwisi. Amayi ndi abambo amasamalira ndi kuteteza ana nthawi zonse. Achinyamata amadzuka pamapiko pokhapokha patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka.
Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri, ziwala zazing'ono zimakutidwa ndi nthenga za pinki. Achielican sali ofunitsitsa kubala ana mu ukapolo. Osati malo onse osungira nyama angadzitamande ndi anapiye "ake omwe." Komabe, izi sizichotsedwa, pali mabanja omwe adapereka anapiye kumalo osungira nyama. M'malo osungira nyama, nkhanu ya pinki imakhala zaka 30, koma kuthengo nthawi yayitali ndi yochepa.
