Ferret (furo) ndi chokongoletsera cha banja la weasel. Abale ake ndi nkhalango zakutchire. Nyama zazing'onozi ndi za m'gulu la zilombo ndipo ndizotchuka chifukwa cha luso lawo losaka.
Wandiweyani ferret ubweya ferret - chizindikiro cha zinyama izi. Ma ferrets okongoletsera ndi ochepa kukula, amakhala ndi thupi losanjikiza. Sikuti pachabe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera makoswe. Ma Ferrets amachita bwino, amatha kukwawa pafupifupi dzenje lililonse kapena kukhumudwa.
Akazi ndi ochepa pang'ono kuposa amuna - pafupifupi masentimita 25-35. Kulemera kwake kwa nyama kumakhala 1 kg. Amuna amalemera pang'ono. Kulemera kwawo kumasiyana kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka mpaka kilogalamu ziwiri ndi theka. Amuna amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 45-50. Ferrets amatha kusungunuka. Amuna molt kumapeto kwa dzinja, akazi asanabadwe.
Ma ferrets am'nyumba akukhulupirira kuti akhala zaka pafupifupi 800 zapitazo. Iwo anafalikira kumpoto kwa Ulaya, Germany, Britain. Ma ferrets okongoletsa amakhala ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo apamwamba kwambiri.
Amalinyero amatenga ma ferrets kupita nawo m'sitima kuti akagwire makoswe. Pambuyo pake, nyama iyi idakhala yamalonda amalonda ku America. M'zaka za zana la 19, iye, pamodzi ndi ma weasels, adabweretsedwa ku chilumba cha New Zealand kuti awononge makoswe.
Kuyambira pamenepo, ma ferrets adayamba kubalalika kulikonse. Nazale anayamba kuonekera mu United States. A Ferretmasters amabwera kumafamu ndi ma ferrets kuti aphe makoswe. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20, ma nazale adawonekera ku Russia. Asayansi adabzala honika - mtanda pakati pa ferret ndi mink.
Ferret wokongoletsera amakhala ndi ubweya wofewa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amatha kusiyanasiyana. Pali ma ferrets a sable, mayi wa ngale, ma golide agolide. Pali albino ferret yokhala ndi tsitsi loyera kapena lamkaka komanso maso ofiira.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Ma Ferrets amalumikizana modabwitsa, amakhala achangu, ofuna kudziwa zambiri. Ma Ferrets amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali ndi miyezi inayi, pomwe zizolowezi zazikulu zimapangidwa. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa kutsatira malamulo ena anyumba.
Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana mikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Amuna ndi akazi olimba mtima komanso opsa mtima, koma nthawi yomweyo, anzeru, otsogola, komanso osinthika kuzinthu zatsopano.
Kumtchire, akazi okhaokha amalera ana, motero zina mwazomwe zimapangidwa ndimasinthidwe. Akazi sakonda kukhala m'manja kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake posankha ferret ngati bwenzi, muyenera kuganizira za mawonekedwe ake.
Amuna amachita modekha. Nthawi zambiri amatsatira ambuye awo kumbuyo ngati agalu. Amakhala okondana kwambiri ndi abale awo, amatha kukhala pamanja kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kugona.
Chikhalidwe cha ma ferrets zimadalira zaka. Achinyamata ali achangu, ndizosatheka kukakamiza nyamayo kuti ikhale chete kwa mphindi zopitilira 5. Ferrets amayamba kutha msinkhu pafupifupi miyezi 5-7. Pakadali pano, amakhala chete, koma mikhalidwe ina yoyipa imayamba kuwonekera. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudzikuza.
Mwachilengedwe, ma ferrets amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake popanda kupanga ziweto. Mwa akazi ndi amuna, munthu wokangalika kwambiri amasiyanitsidwa, yemwe amalamulira ena onse. Chifukwa chake, panthawi yolimba, chinyama chimatha kukhala chosalamulirika.
Ma Ferrets ndi ouma khosi komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri. Sangakakamizike kapena kuimitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, nyama nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo osasangalatsa: zimatha kulowa mumakina ochapira, kugwera mumphika wamadzi, kudziluma kudzera pamawaya, kutulutsa dziko lapansi mumphika wamaluwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Alibe chibadwa chodzisungira. Ferret imatha kukwera mpaka kutalika kwambiri, koma sadziwa momwe ingachokere, chifukwa chake eni ake nthawi ndi nthawi amayenera kupulumutsa chiweto m'malo obisika kwambiri.
Ma Ferrets amakonda kukokota komanso kukumba. Nthawi zambiri, zipinda zapakhomo zimakhala "ozunzidwa". Ndikosatheka kuchotsa chizolowezi ichi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyika chidebe ndi dothi lanyama ziweto, komwe amatha kuchuluka.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti khungu la amuna limakhala ndi fungo linalake, lomwe limakula nthawi yayitali. Pachifukwa ichi, ma ferrets achimuna amalangizidwa kuti atemedwe. Iwo, ndimacheza awo, samakhala bwino ndi ma hamsters, akalulu, mbalame, nkhumba zazing'ono, ndi agalu osaka.
Ma ferrets okongoletsa amakonda kugona kwambiri, uwu ndiye mkhalidwe wawo wachilengedwe. Zoweta zimatha kugona mpaka maola 20 patsiku, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Ma Ferrets ali ndi kununkhira kwabwino komanso kumva. Ferrets ndi ferrets zakutchire sizowona. Kuphatikiza apo, amangosiyanitsa pakati paimvi ndi zofiira.
Ferret kunyumba akumva bwino. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa zinyalala ndikuyenda pa leash. Maphunziro ndi gawo lofunikira pakusunga ferret kunyumba.
Chakudya
Ferrets ndi odyetsa mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake posankha chakudya cha chiweto chanu, ma nuances ena ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Chakudya chokhazikika nthawi zonse ndichabwino kwa ferret. Ndi bwino kusankha makoswe ndi mbalame azaka zapakati kuti azidyetsa. Achinyamata ali ndi mafuta pang'ono, pomwe achikulire, m'malo mwake, ali ndi owonjezera. Mbewa ziyenera kubzalidwa makamaka kuti zizidyetsa. Zakudya zina za ferrets zitha kukhala:
- nkhuku;
- mphutsi za chakudya;
- amadyetsa mphemvu.
Phala ndi kuwonjezera nyama. Izi zitha kuphatikizanso mafupa, nyama yosungunuka. Gawo lofunikira la chakudya chotere liyenera kukhala vitamini yovuta kwa chiweto. Ma Ferrets amatha kudyetsedwa kanyumba kanyumba kakang'ono kokhala ndi kashiamu wambiri.
Zakudya zouma. Ndizovuta kupeza mtundu uwu wa chakudya cha ferrets m'masitolo amakono, chifukwa chake amatha kusinthidwa ndi chakudya cha mphaka. Posankha mtundu wa chakudya cha ferret wanu, kumbukirani kuti simuyenera kumupatsa nyama yatsopano ndi chakudya chouma. Muyenera kusankha chinthu chimodzi.
Ferret wokongoletsera amafunikira madzi ambiri. Madzi amchere ayenera kupewedwa, posankha madzi owiritsa. Kufikira mbale yakumwa nthawi zonse, madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi patsiku.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa ferret
Kuswana ferrets kunyumba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pali zinthu zina zomwe mwiniwake ayenera kudziwa asanaswane ziweto.
- Khalani nawo ma ferrets achikazi mimba zabodza ndizofala, kapena makanda amabadwa masiku asanakwane.
- Kusamalidwa bwino ndi kudyetsa kumatha kuyambitsa kufa kwa mwana komanso kuvulaza ferret.
- Kuti mukhalebe wolimba m'thupi, njira yolumikizirana iyenera kuchitika estrus iliyonse.
Ferret wamkazi ndi wokonzeka kuswana ali ndi miyezi 9. Mpaka pano, ndikofunikira kupanga katemera onse wofunikira kuti mukamakwererana, nyamazo zisapatsirane matenda.
Kuyamba kwa mimba kwa mkazi kumatha kuwonedwa patatha mwezi umodzi, kubadwa kwa ana kumachitika patatha masiku 41-44. Fereti yachikazi mu khola iyenera kukhala yokha, m'malo abata kwambiri. Pafupipafupi, zokongoletsera za ferrets zimakhala ndi ana agalu 7-8.
Njira yothandizira ndi maola 14-15. Eni ake omwe ali ndiudindo amayimbira foni nyumba zanyama. Kwa milungu itatu yoyambirira, anawo amadya mkaka wa amayi awo. Simungathe kuwadyetsa moyenera. Chiwerengero cha kufa kwa makanda ndichokwera kwambiri m'masiku 14 oyamba amoyo. Ana a Ferret ali pachiwopsezo cha ma rickets, nthawi imeneyi imagwera mwezi woyamba ndi theka.
Makanda a Ferret amatha kukhala moyo wodziyimira patadutsa mwezi ndi theka. Mtengo wa Ferret pafupifupi $ 100-150. Kukongoletsa ferret ferret kunyumba akhoza kukhala zaka 12. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa ferret ndi pafupifupi zaka 8-12.
