Malo obadwira amtundu wa Kern Terrier ndi Scotland. Adaweta m'zaka za zana la 19 makamaka kusaka nyama zazing'ono monga nkhandwe, komanso kugwira makoswe.
Poyerekeza ndi ma terriers onse chilala ndi yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yaying'ono kwambiri, koma, ngakhale ili ndi thupi lolimba. Ndi msaki wabwino kwambiri wa hares komanso masewera obisala m'miyala yamiyala, amapirira modabwitsa. Ku Russia, mtundu uwu sutchuka kwambiri, mosiyana ndi mayiko aku Europe.
Dzinalo limachokera ku mawu achi Gaelic cairn, omwe amatha kutanthauziridwa kuti "mulu wa miyala". Munali m'derali lodzaza ndi mapiri amiyala pomwe amasaka ndi zing'onozing'ono izi, chifukwa cha mitundu yawo, pafupifupi yosaoneka patali ndi malowo.
Makhalidwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Cairn Terrier
Cairn Terriers ndi agalu olimba mtima komanso odzichepetsa, omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Chovala cha galu ndi chokhwima, koma pali chovala chamkati chofewa chomwe chimatenthetsa m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 12 mpaka 15. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Mitundu ya kern terrier oyenera kukhala m'nyumba momwemo zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse.
Taganizirani izi Kufotokozera kwa Cairn Terrier... Mutu wa galu uyu ndi wochepa, koma poyerekeza ndi thupi ndi wofanana. Maso ali kutali kwambiri komanso pang'ono.
Makutu ndi ochepa ndi nsonga zachindunji. Mano ndi akulu. Cairn Terrier imamangidwa bwino: khosi ndilolimba, kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, nthiti ndizosasunthika pang'ono. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayikulu kuposa yakumbuyo ndipo nthawi zambiri imatuluka pang'ono, titero kunena kwake.
Mchira uli ndi chovala chakuda, sichimapindika kumbuyo, koma chimata ngati karoti (onani. Chithunzi cha Cairn Terrier). Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi chisamaliro cha malaya. Imafunikira kupetedwa ndikudulidwa mozungulira maso ndi makutu.
Chikhalidwe cha Cairn Terriers ndikulowerera komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Agalu ang'ono awa ali ndi nzeru zokwanira komanso kulimba mtima modabwitsa. Ndi ankhondo ang'ono olimba mtima, ndipo amafanana ndi mafumu aku Scottish.
Galu amakhala wolimba mtima koma osati waukali. Iwo ndi alonda abwino, chifukwa amakhala ndi kumva bwino komanso kununkhiza. Komabe, ndimasewera ndipo amakonda ana. Kuphunzira kolimbikira kumapangitsa wothandizirayo kukhala mnzake wabwino.
Amaphunzira mwachangu ndipo amakhala ofunitsitsa kutenga malamulo oyamika. Cairn Terrier sakonda kukhala yekha. Payekha, amakhala ndi zizolowezi zoipa (mwachitsanzo, kuuwa mopanda nzeru), amakhala wosamvera komanso wamakani.
Samayankha chilango, koma amamvera mawu a eni ake, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwakalipira. Amatha kudziyimira pawokha pozunzidwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Cairn Terrier - mtundu wazofunikira zofunikira
Chizindikiro choyamba cha kutsimikizika kwa mtunduwo ndizovala zake zolimba, zowongoka. Malinga ndi muyezo, sikuti tsitsi lochulukirapo limaloledwa. Mutu ndiwopsya kwambiri.
Tsitsi pafupi ndi mphuno limapanga mawonekedwe a masharubu. Nthawi zambiri ma speck amatha kuwona pankhope. Tsitsili ndi lalitali kwambiri. Mtunduwo ndi wosiyana: pafupifupi wakuda, imvi, tirigu, kirimu, wofiira, fawn ndi brindle.
Miyezo yamtunduwu siyilola kuti pakhale zoyera komanso zakuda. Mphuno, makutu ndi zikhasu ndi zakuda kwambiri kuposa thupi lonse. Kutalika pakufota kumafikira masentimita 27 - 31. Amuna amalemera kuyambira makilogalamu 6 mpaka 8, tizilomboto - kuyambira 6 mpaka 7 kg.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza Cairn Terrier
Cairn Terrier ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba. Galu ndi wochepa kukula ndipo, ndi maphunziro oyenera, samauwa popanda chifukwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi odzichepetsa pachakudya.
Muyenera kugula chakudya chamagulu chapaderadera. Zakudya zoyenera zimapatsa chiweto chanu thanzi. Mutha kudyetsa mwana wagalu ndi chakudya chachilengedwe ngati mukufuna, koma musamupatse chakudya.
Pazakudya zotere, 80% iyenera kukhala mapuloteni (nyama ndi mkaka), 10% chimanga ndi masamba 10%. Zowonjezera mavitamini zimabweretsanso zabwino zosakayika.
Cairn Terrier pafupifupi samakhetsa. Zikuwoneka kuti galu uyu ali ndi ubweya wambiri, koma kusamalira ndi kosavuta. Ndikokwanira kupesa ndi chisa kamodzi pa sabata.
Ngati galu satenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, ndikokwanira kuyendetsa pagalimoto kawiri pachaka. Ndibwino kuti musamatsatire ndondomekoyi, chifukwa mkonzi ayenera kuchita Cairn Terrier kudula.
Njirayi ndiyodziwika bwino pamtunduwu. M'malo molting nyama. Imachitika kokha ndi dzanja, popeza ndikuletsa kudula mitima. Ngati, komabe, mumeta tsitsi mpaka pachimake, ndiye kuti ubweya wawo umafanana ndi nsalu yotsuka, imasiya kunyezimira, imayamba kusokonezeka ndikumayamwa dothi lonse.
Cairn Terrier si mtundu wopweteka. Koma kuti thupi likhale ndi thanzi labwino, liyenera kulandira katemera ndi kulandira chithandizo kuchokera ku mphutsi, nthata ndi tiziromboti tina. Cairn Terriers samadwala kawirikawiri. Ali ndi zaka zazing'ono, katemera aliyense ayenera kuchitidwa ndipo malingaliro a woweta ayenera kutsatira.
Ngati mwana wagalu wa Cairn Terrier adagulidwa kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera zochitikazi kuyambira ubwana. Kukonzekera chiwonetsero kumafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri, komanso ndalama zambiri.
Zimaphatikizaponso kuphunzitsa mawonekedwe oyenera, mayendedwe ena, kuwonetsa mano, ndi zina zambiri. Paziwonetsero, kukonzekera kwapadera kwa ubweya wapakati kumafunikanso. Zomwe zimatchedwa ubweya wosanjikiza. Izi zipangitsa galu kukhala wabanja.
Ndemanga za eni mitengo ndi eni ake za Cairn Terrier
Cairn Terrier si mtundu wapamwamba wa agalu. Koma, Ana agalu a kern terrier ndi makolo ochokera kwa makolo osankhika adzawononga pafupifupi madola 1200 - 1700. Popanda banja Mtengo wa Cairn Terrier mwina madola 50. Nazi zina ndemanga za kern terriers.
Breeder L. Larssen, yemwe ali ndi nazale ya Sensei ku Denmark, wakhala akuswana mitima kwa zaka 24. Malinga ndi iye, amakonda kwambiri kuphweka kwa mtunduwu. Amawona umunthu wagalu aliyense. Ziweto zake zimakhala ndi chiwonetsero, koma nthawi yomweyo sizikhala ndiukali.
Breeder RK Niemi (kofi wa Collar wa Rocco) wakhala akuswana kwa zaka 11. Kwa iye, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu mwana wagalu ndi chikhalidwe.
Mwana wagalu yekha yemwe ali ndi mtima wabwino amatha kugwira ntchito yomwe mtundu uwu udabadwa poyambirira: nkhandwe zosaka ndi nyama zina. Kupatula apo, musaiwale kuti mitima ndi osaka. Ma cores ali ndi mawonekedwe agalu akulu okhala ndi msinkhu wawo wawung'ono.
Obereketsa ena awiri: K. Wentzel ndi T. Reisser (gulu lankhondo la Glenmore) akhala akuswana kwa zaka 26. Kwa iwo, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zam'maso ndizodekha komanso zopepuka mwachangu. Ma cores amamva bwino paketiyo.
Mwachibadwa kusaka kuli m'magazi a mitima. Obereketsa sanachite nawo masewera ndi kusaka ndi agalu awo, koma ana awo akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino ndi eni ake atsopanowo. Pogula galu, musaiwale kuti mukugula osati nyama zokha, koma choyambirira ndi bwenzi lokhulupirika la mamembala onse.
