Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala buluzi wa chinjoka
Pali nthano zambiri zonena za chinjoka padziko lonse lapansi, koma bwanji ngati abuluzi a chinjoka alipo zenizeni? Onetsani kwa inu chinjoka cha buluzi chowulukaakukhala pazilumba za Malay Archipelago. Chinjokacho chimakhala mkatikati mwa chilumbachi, makamaka m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha.
Izi sizokulirapo buluzi wonga chinjoka wotchedwa chifukwa. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti, ngakhale ali ochepa, amafanana ndi zimbalangondo zomwe ojambula nthawi zambiri amawonetsera m'mabuku osiyanasiyana azasayansi komanso nthano.
Akatswiri a zamoyo anapereka dzina la chinjoka cha buluzi Ma Draco volans, omwe amatanthauza "chinjoka chouluka". Abuluzi akuluakulu samapitilira kukula kwa 40-50cm.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kuwuluka, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, akuuluka pamtengo ndi mtengo. Amatha kuuluka chifukwa cha chikopa cha chikopa chomwe chili m'mbali, chimatambasula ndikamauluka, ndipo abuluzi amatha kukhala mlengalenga.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa buluzi wa chinjoka
Pamafupa a buluziyo, munthu amatha kuwona nthiti zokulitsa zakumbuyo, mchira wokutika kwambiri, womwe mafupa ake amapindika pang'onopang'ono.
Zonsezi zimatambasulidwa ndi khungu lamphamvu kwambiri pakhungu, limatambasula ndikuwongola pomwe buluzi akuuluka, ndikupanga mpweya womwe umalola kuti buluziyo akonzekere kuthawa kwake.
Amuna ali ndi njira yapadera yolankhulirana yolumikizidwa ndi khungu pafupi ndi pakhosi, yomwe panthawi youluka imawathandiza "kulinga" ndipo pang'ono amafanana ndi kutsogolo kwa ndege.
Mothandizidwa ndi utoto wake, buluzi wa chinjoka amadzibisa bwino m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, kubisala kumawalola kuti aphatikize ndi khungwa la mtengowo, kuwapangitsa kukhala wosaoneka.
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, buluzi wa chinjoka ndiwokhoza kubisa pamitengo.
Buluzi chinyama chanyama wopusa kwambiri komanso wovuta. Pokhala ndi luso lobadwa m'mlengalenga komanso kubisala bwino, amatha kuonedwa ngati osaka nyama.
Palibe mitundu yambiri ya abuluzi m'chilengedwe yomwe imatha kuuluka. Buluzi wa chinjoka ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Mtundu womwewo umaphunziridwa bwino kwambiri, zonse chifukwa amakhala ndi moyo wobisika kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti amakhala pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse pamwamba pamitengo yam'malo otentha, ndizosatheka kuwawona pafupi.
Chifukwa cha chinjoka cha buluzi chaching'ono cholengedwa, ndiye chandamale cha adani ambiri, pazifukwa izi buluzi nthawi zambiri samatsikira pansi. Mwa ichi, amadziteteza ku zoopsa zamtundu uliwonse.
Lizard kubisa ndi chida china chosunthika chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosaka ndi kubisalira nyama zina. Nyama ina ikafika, buluzi amaundana ndi khungwa la mtengowo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zovuta kuzindikira.
Koma zikachitika kuti buluzi wa chinjokacho adazindikiridwabe, imawulukira mosavuta kunthambi ina mwachangu kwambiri, kotero ngakhale asayansi nthawi zina samatha kuzizindikira nthawi yomwe ikuuluka.
Chakudya cha buluzi
Buluzi wa chinjoka ndi nyama yodya nyama. Amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana komanso anthu onse ochepa okhala m'nkhalango zotentha. Izi makamaka ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala mumitengo. Amamva bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimawongolera luso lawo ndikusaka.
Malo osakira abuluzi amasiyanitsidwa mosamalitsa, chifukwa chake amakangana kwakanthawi. Dera la chilombo chaching'ono ichi nthawi zina silipitilira mtunda pakati pa mitengo iwiri, yomwe imawuluka kukafunafuna gulugufe wotsatira kapena mbozi yaying'ono.
Wovulalayo akapezeka, amatambasula "mapiko" ake, amatulutsa zikhadabo zakuthwa ndikugwira munthu wosayembekezereka.
Amadya pang'ono, samasowa madzi chifukwa choti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Samatsikira pansi kufunafuna nyama chifukwa chakuti pansi pake nthawi zonse imatha kufinyidwa ndi zilombo zina zomwe sizimadana ndi chinjoka chaching'ono.
Kuphatikiza apo, buluzi samasinthidwa kukhala moyo wapansi ndipo ngati mwangozi agwera pansi, nthawi yomweyo amakwera mumtengo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Abuluzi a chinjoka ndi odyetsa okha. Poona nyama izi, zidapezeka kuti m'miyoyo yawo yonse amasaka ngati anthu osiyana, ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi gawo lake, kukula kwa gawo sikupitilira mitengo iwiri kapena itatu.
Chifukwa chokhala ndi kuchepa kwawo, nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zolusa zina. Buluzi amakhala usiku ndipo amasaka makamaka usiku, koma nthawi zina amawoneka akusaka masana.
Kutalika kwa moyo mu ukapolo ndi zaka 2-3 ndipo sikusiyana ndi moyo wa buluzi wamba, koma abuluzi aku aquarium zimbalangondo kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Nthawi yogonana, amuna amakopa akazi ndi kakulidwe kakeko pakhosi. Mkazi atadzisankhira wamwamuna, banjali limapuma kwinakwake.
Itafika nthawi yoti ayikire mazira, ngati wamkazi sapeza malo abwino mumtengowo, amatha kutsikira pansi. Kwa abuluzi a chinjoka, iyi ndi nthawi yowopsa kwambiri komanso yodalirika, chifukwa njoka yamtengo kapena nyama ina yotentha imatha kudikirira pansi.
Malo odziwika bwino kwambiri kwagona, akazi nthawi zambiri amasankha mumtengo wakale, wosweka, kapena m dzenje lina. Mpaka pomwe zimbalangondo zazing'ambika, zazikazi m'njira iliyonse yotetezera zotsekera ku zoopsa zosiyanasiyana.
Nyerere, akangaude, mbalame ndi abuluzi ena amatha kuyika mazira, chifukwa chake, kuti ateteze zowalamulira, mkazi amayenera kumanga chisa chachisawawa.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, anyani ang'onoang'ono amabadwa. Mu mphindi zoyambirira za moyo wawo, amatengedwa kuti akhale ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha, amatha kusaka kafadala kakang'ono ndi agulugufe.
Kutha kwawo kuwuluka ndi chibadwa, chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira za moyo, amatha kuchita bizinesi yanthawi zonse ya abuluzi achikulire - kusaka ndi kufunafuna nyama.
Masitolo ogulitsa ziweto amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Mitundu ya abuluzi wa chinjoka... Mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kapangidwe kachilendo ka buluzi kumawapangitsa kukhala otchuka pakati pa okonda nyama zosowa.
Ndipo kuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira sikunyamula chilichonse chovuta. Amakhala bwino m'madzi okhala m'madzi ndipo mosamala bwino amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa anzawo amtchire. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti nzeru zadyera zimapangitsa abuluzi kukhala anzeru kwambiri, ndipo anthu ena amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa amene amamusamalira.
