Anthu aku Yakut ali ndi nthano yakale yokhudza atsikana achichepere okongola. Chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo, omwe amaganiza kuti sali okongola mokwanira. Monga atsikana onse achichepere, nawonso amalakwitsa.
Ndipo atsikanawo adaganiza kuti wamatsenga woyipa, yemwe samatha kuwalangiza chilichonse chabwino, atha kukhala pamavuto. Adatumiza kukongola kuti akalowe mumtsinje ndi chisanu choopsa nati "kukongola kwanu kudzakhala kwamuyaya, ndipo masaya anu adzasandulika."
Okongola osadziwa zambiri amakhulupirira mfitiyo ndipo adapita kumtsinje wokhala ndi ayezi ndipo molimba mtima adalumphira mu dzenjelo. Dzuwa lofiira limayima kumapeto kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi ndikuwalitsa madzi ndi kuwala kwa pinki. Osauka adazizira ndikumwalira, ndipo atsikana awo oyera adadzuka ngati mbalame zapinki.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a duwa
Nyanja ya Rose - woimira wodabwitsa wanyanja. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame yokongolayi kumafika masentimita 35. Mtundu wosakhwima modabwitsa umafotokozedwa ndikuphatikizira kwa imvi-buluu mutu ndi kumbuyo komanso pinki pachifuwa ndi pamimba. Kuwoneka koteroko kumatsirizidwa ndi nthiti yakuda yakuda pakhosi, yomwe imawoneka ngati zodzikongoletsera zakunja. Mlomo wochepa thupi umavala ndodo yopindika.
Ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongoletsa komanso mtundu wapinki pachifuwa ndi pamimba nyanjayi pinki pachithunzichi itha kusiyanitsidwa ndi maqhubu ena. M’moyo wake, mbalameyi imawoneka modabwitsa kwambiri, makamaka mlengalenga, chifukwa kuuluka kwake kumakhala kopepuka, kopanda phokoso, ngati kuti kumayandama mlengalenga osachita chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi amzake amtundu wina ndi mawu apamwamba, komanso mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe mbalame imatha kulira.
Mverani mawu a gull gull
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mawu omwe mbalamezi zimapanga m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku sizosokonekera komanso zopanda tanthauzo, m'malo mwake, ndizolumikizana komanso kumvetsetsa pakati pa mbalame. Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi mawu awo, amafotokoza zakusakhutira, nkhawa komanso mkwiyo.
Mwachilengedwe, Kuti rose miwala gull kumpoto kwa Siberia, zimakhala zovuta kuzikwaniritsa, popeza mtunduwo suchuluka ndipo umachita manyazi kwambiri ndi anthu, kuwonjezera apo, gull amakhala nthawi yayitali pamwamba pa nyanja.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ndi magulu ankhondo, kuchuluka kwa mbalame kwatsika kwambiri. Kotero, m'zaka za zana la 19, a Eskimo ankasaka nyama kuti zipeze chakudya. Kenako, koyambirira kwa 20, mbalame zambiri zidagwidwa ndikuphedwa chifukwa chopanga nyama zokongola zazing'ono, zomwe amalinyero adagula kwa nzika zakomweko, ndipo monga chinthu chachilendo, amagulitsa kunyumba ndi ndalama zambiri.
Pakadali pano rose gull adalembedwa mu Red Book... Kusaka ndikoletsedwa kwathunthu ndipo akutengedwa kuti ateteze ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu. Malo okhala zopanda pake amakhala malo otetezedwa.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa duwa
Nyanja ya Rose amakhala mu mtunda ndi nkhalango tundra. Komabe, imamangiriridwa pamalo okhazikika kokha panthawi yodzala, nthawi yotsala yomwe mbalameyi imawulukira momasuka panyanja, ikufika pamapiri oundana kuti ipumule.
Kuti akonze chisa, mbalameyi imasankha malo m'madambo ozaza kapena osakhala kutali ndi mitsinje ndipo imaluka mosamala chisa chochepa pamenepo kuchokera kuudzu ndi timitengo tating'ono. Maluwawa amakhala m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri pafupi ndi malo obisalira pafupi ndi nyanja. Mbalame zimasonkhana pafupi ndi madera osazizira kwambiri madzi ndikudya mphatso zake m'nyengo yozizira.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe am'maluwa a rose sanaphunzirebe bwino chifukwa cha nyengo yachilengedwe, komanso chifukwa cha kuwopa kwambiri kwa mbalamezi. Ndichifukwa chake kufotokozera gull gull kaŵirikaŵiri umatengera malingaliro a asayansi potengera zizolowezi za anyani wamba.
Kusamukira kwa mbalame kumachitika kutali ndi gombe, zomwe zimapangitsa izi kukhala zosadabwitsa. Komabe, ngati titapeza zoyesayesa za asayansi osiyanasiyana kuti aphunzire momwe mbalame zimakhalira pachithunzi chimodzi, titha kunena kuti ntchentche ya duwa imachoka pamalo ake obisalira koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Mbalame za mibadwo yosiyana zimakwera mumlengalenga ndikuwuluka mbali zonse, kulowera kumpoto.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi yosamukira, mbalamezi zimathera nthawi yawo yambiri mumsewu. Mphepo yamkuntho yamkuntho imatha kunyamula anthu kuchokera komwe asankhidwa, koma zoterezi sizimachitika kawirikawiri.
Rose gull zakudya
Nthawi yodzikongoletsera komanso kusamalira ana, nkhono zimadya chakudya chapansi. Izi zikhoza kukhala tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, zopanda mafupa zomwe zimakhala mumitsinje yapafupi, ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Ngati duwa alibe chakudya chamoyo, sazengereza kubzala chakudya. Chifukwa chake, mbalameyi imatha kudyetsa magawo obiriwira am'mera ndi mbewu zake. Izi ndi mbalame zomwe zimatha kudya chilichonse chomwe chingakonde, chomwe chili pa ayezi, pamwamba pamadzi, kapena kuyenda mumlengalenga (tizilombo).
Nthawi yobzala, mbalamezi zimadya zomwe zimapeza mozungulira - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nyama zopanda mafupa. Pakadali pano, mbalame sizisaka mlengalenga, koma ndizoyenda pansi, kuti mwangozi zisaphonye zokoma, zobisika, mwachitsanzo, masamba owuma.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimatha kuyendera malo okhala anthu ndikudyetsa m'malo omwe akhala akutayidwa. Mpweya ukangotentha ndikudzuka udzudzu, ntchentche zouluka zimayambanso kusaka mlengalenga ndikudya udzudzu wokha.
Zikakhala m'nyanja, anyani amasaka patali pang'ono ndi ayezi. Mbalameyi imakhala pamwamba pamadzi ndikudya tizilombo tomwe timakhala mmenemo. Nyanja ikaona nyama ikusambira pafupi, imamira pang'ono m'madzi kapena imamira kuti iigwire. Ngati malo okhala gull pazifukwa zilizonse palibe chakudya chokwanira, amateteza gawo lake kwa mbalame zina.
Kuphatikiza pa kulocha kwapinki kwa m'mawere, "mkanda" m'khosi umasiyanitsa gull
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa duwa
Mutha kukumana ndi mbalame yam'madzi pamalo opangira zisa kumapeto kwa masika - koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Amasankha malo ndikuyamba kukonzekera bwino chisa cha ana amtsogolo. Chisa chaudongo chimadzazidwa ndi udzu wouma, masamba, timitengo tating'ono - chinyama chimagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi kuti moyo wamwana ukhale wabwino komanso wotetezeka. Pakati pa nthawi yogona, mbalame zam'madzi zimasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti mbalame zina zimagwira ntchito pafupi.
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira atatu (zachidziwikire, pali zina). Kwa milungu itatu, chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimasinthana kutentha mazirawo ndi kutentha kwawo. Pomwe kholo limodzi limagwira ngati namwino, winayo amapita kukasaka kuti achire.
Monga lamulo, kuwonekera kwa anapiye kuchokera ku chipolopolocho kumachitika kumapeto kwa Juni, nthawi zina, ngati mbalame zimafika mochedwa pamalo obisalira, anawo amawonekera koyambirira kwa Julayi.
Miphika yaying'ono, ngakhale yaying'ono, imamva bwino kutchire, imazolowera kukhala opanda makolo, kutenthetsana. Ndipo pakatha masabata atatu amawuluka pawokha komanso akuluakulu.
Molt akangotha, banja lonse limapanga gulu laling'ono ndikupita kunyanja yozizira. Kumeneko, tiana tating'ono timaphunzira kusaka ndi kupulumuka nyengo yovuta. Mwina, kutalika kwa kutalika kwa mphalasa sikupitilira zaka 12, koma chiwerengerocho sichikudziwikabe chifukwa chakusadziwa mbalamezi.
