Ambiri aife sitimakonda nyama zakutchire - njoka, zisonga, achule. Koma pakati pawo pali zokongola kwambiri, zowala, zolengedwa zapadera. Komabe, iwo ali, monga ulamuliro, kwenikweni oopsa. Mwa iwo, nthumwi ya banja la amphibian lodziwika kwa ambiri - chule wamtengo, kapena, mophweka, chule wamtengo.
Maonekedwe a chule
Achule amitengo ndi am'banja la amphibiya opanda mchira, ndipo muli mitundu yoposa 800 ya achule amitengo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa achulewa ndi ena onse ndi kupezeka kwa oyamwa mwapadera pa mawoko awo, chifukwa amatha kuyenda mozungulira.
Makapu okoka zala awa ali ndi minofu yowonjezerapo yomwe imawamasula ndikuwalola kuti ayandikire pafupi ndi gawo lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa velcro iyi, palinso malo omata pakhungu la pamimba ndi pakhosi.
Kusiyana kwachiwiri pakati pa achule amitengo ndikuti mitundu yambiri ili ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, izi zimawoneka pachithunzichi. Mtundu wobiriwira wa neon wobiriwira, wowala wachikaso, wobiriwira-lalanje, mitundu yofiira imawunikira amphibian, kuchenjeza iwo amene akufuna kudya naye kuti chakudya chamadzulo ichi chidzakhala chomaliza osati kokha m'moyo wa chule, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa kwambiri.
Achule amitengo nthawi zambiri amakhala owala kwambiri
Koma, palinso mitundu yosazindikirika - imvi kapena bulauni, mwachitsanzo, frog yamtengo waku America... Ndipo chule wamtengo wa gologolo amatha kusintha mtundu, kuzolowera dziko lozungulira.
Kukula kwa amphibiya kumadalira mitunduyo, ndipo yayikulu kwambiri mwa iwo ndi 14 cm yokha. Pafupifupi, kukula kwake kumangokhala masentimita 2-4, ndipo achule amtengo wamtengo zambiri pang'ono kuposa sentimita.
Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kulemera kwakukulu kwa chule wapamtunda sikungathe kupirira nthambi zowonda ndi masamba a mitengo. Amuna ndi ocheperako kuposa akazi, koma ali ndi thumba lachikopa pansi pa khosi lawo, lomwe amatha kulikongoletsa ndikumveka.
Maso a achule amtengo amatuluka m'mutu, ndikuwonetsa masomphenya. Ophunzira nthawi zambiri amakhala owongoka. Lilime ndilolitali komanso lomata, losavuta kusaka tizilombo.
Payokha, tiyenera kunena za Mtengo wa chule wamtengo - sizinthu zonse zomwe zimawopsa munthu. Ena amangodzibisa okha ngati owopsa. Kuti muphe poizoni, muyenera kulola kuti poizoni alowe mthupi.
Kugwira dzanja kumatha kukhala kosasangalatsa komanso kowawa, koma osapha. Amakhulupirira kuti kuluma si khalidwe lachibadwa la chule. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti poizoni amatsekedwa ndi tizilombo, timene timapezeka pang'ono.
Malo achule amtengo
Achule amitengo amakhala mdera labwino ku Europe ndi Asia. Netherlands, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Belarus, Moldova ndi Ukraine - awa ndi malo awo. M'dziko lathu amakhala m'chigawo chapakati.
Kujambula ndi achule amtengo waku America
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ku Korea ndi China, Tunisia, zilumba zaku Japan komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Kumpoto ndi South America, Turkey, Australia, zilumba za Caribbean nawonso ndi kwawo kwa amphibiya.
Popita nthawi, adakhazikika ku New Caledonia, New Zealand. Chule wofiira wamtengo wapezeka m'nkhalango za Panama ndi Costa Rica. Mwachidule, amphibiyani amakhala kulikonse kupatula ku Antarctica.
Achule amitengo amakonda kukhazikika m'malo otentha otentha, nkhalango zosakanikirana. M'mbali mwa madamu, madambo, zigwa zazikulu zamadzi ndizoyeneranso. Amakhala m'mitengo komanso munkhalango, ndipo mitundu ina m'madzi ndi m'mayiwe. Mitundu iyi ya amphibians imasankha nkhalango zotentha komanso zachinyezi kwa moyo wonse, pomwe pali tizilombo tambiri.
Moyo wachule wamtengo
Achule amitengo masana ndi usiku. Achule amakhala ozizira, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumadalira chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, sawopa mwina kuzizira kapena kutentha.
Chule wamitengo chotupa pakhosi
Kutentha kwa mpweya kukakhala kotsika kwambiri, amphibiya awa amagwera m'makanema oimitsidwa, ndikubowokera pansi. Achule amitengo amakhalanso m'chipululu chotentha, ndipo amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwazaka zambiri. Nzosadabwitsa kuti zolengedwa izi zidapulumuka zaka 200 miliyoni.
Mafinya omwe amapezeka pakhungu la achulewa amawateteza ku ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Komanso, zotupa zimapangidwa pakhungu nthawi yamavuto. Monga mwachizolowezi, zolengedwa zapoizoni zitha kupindulitsa komanso kuchiritsa.
Chifukwa chake kuchokera mafuta achule amtengo Akukonzekera mankhwala a matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa, magazi kuundana, kuti awonjezere chitetezo chamthupi ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale mankhwala, mafuta ochokera ku mphalapala ya chule yamtengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamaziko ake, mankhwala amapangidwa kuti azithandizira sitiroko ndikuwonjezera libido.
Chakudya cha chule chamtengo
Ana achule amphaka amadyetsa zakudya zazomera. Ndipo achikulire ali osokoneza. Ziphuphu zilizonse ndi akangaude omwe amakhala m'chilengedwechi ndi abwino ngati chakudya.
Achule amadya agulugufe, nyerere, ntchentche, mbozi, mbozi, ziwala. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyama, lilime lalitali komanso lomata limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali obala anzawo m'banja - chule wamtengo wagolide, m'malo mwa tizilombo, imadya mtundu wake.
Oimira okongola komanso osazolowereka a amphibiya amasungidwanso m'nyumba zam'madzi, momwe amadyetsera tizilombo tomwe tili ndi zopalira, monga nyongolotsi, zikumbu, ma crickets ndi zina zazing'ono zopanda nyama.
Zotsalira za chakudya ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku terrarium, kuyika madzi oyera m'mbale yakumwa ndi kusamba, komanso kuchotsa ntchofu zowononga achule pamakoma.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito chida chawo chachinsinsi kukopa akazi - nyimbo zokhala ndi pakhosi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayimba mosiyanasiyana, kotero ndi okhawo omwe "amafunikira" omwe amachita izi.
Ponena za momwe zimakhalira nthawi yokomana, zimasiyananso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Oimira okhala mumitengo amatsikira pansi, pomwe amatcha chachikazi. Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kumachitika m'madzi.
Chule wamkazi wamkazi amaikira mazira m'madzi, ndipo chachimuna chimadzetsa manyowa. Pali mitundu ya nyama yomwe imagwirana pansi, ndipo imabisa mazira awo m'masamba okugudubuzika kapena ngakhale kunyamula okha mpaka mpheta zitaswa.
Pali mazira pafupifupi 2 chikwi chimodzi ndi zambiri. Amakhwima mosiyanasiyana mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali "kucha" koyambirira, amasandulika mphutsi m'masiku angapo, ndipo pali imodzi yomwe imafunikira milungu iwiri kuti ikhwime.
Chithunzi ndi chule wamaso ofiira
Mphutsi zimakula pang'onopang'ono kukhala achule, ndipo izi zimachitika pasanathe masiku 50-100. Amakhala okhwima pakadutsa zaka 2-3. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pali omwe sakhala zaka zoposa zitatu, ndipo ena amakhala zaka 5-9. Ali mu ukapolo, anthu ena amakhala zaka 20.
