Kurzhaar ndiye galu wosaka mwangwiro
Cholozera chofupikitsa chamakono ndi mtundu wa agalu wosunthika waku Germany kuti akhale ndi moyo wokangalika, mnzake wodalirika wosaka, mnzake wokhulupirika woyenda. Mbiri yabwino yakhala ikuthokoza chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zodabwitsa, chisomo ndi chibadwa chakusaka kwachilengedwe.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa pointer wafupikitsa
Mapangidwe cholozera chachidule zinachitika kwa zaka zambiri. Makolo a agalu ofupikitsa afupikitsa anali zikhomo zakale zazifupi. Ogwira agalu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu udasinthidwa ku Germany, koma zolembedwa zimapereka kufotokozera zazifupi ndi kuchitira umboni kufalikira kwa agalu ku Europe konse atatuluka m'maiko a Mediterranean.
Kutanthauzira dzina la mtunduwo kumatanthauza "tsitsi lalifupi", koma pali dzina lachiwiri la mtunduwo "cholozera chachifupi chaku Germany". Mitunduyi ikukula m'njira zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusaka kosiyanasiyana.
Fyuluta yoyeserera ndi muyezo adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira ngakhale kwa agalu okalamba. Maonekedwe a Kurzhaars akuwonetsa kusaka kwawo:
- anayamba minofu, amphamvu minofu, wamphamvu malamulo;
- chifuwa chachikulu komanso champhamvu;
- tsitsi lalifupi lokhala ndi wandiweyani;
- mawondo owonda;
- mtundu wobisa.
Maonekedwe okongola amawonetseredwa pamakhalidwe, kuyenda kosangalatsa, maso owoneka bwino abulu pamutu wa galu. Agalu alibe makwinya ndi makutu, khungu limakhala lolimba komanso lophimba thupi lolimba.
Mtundu wa malayawo umaloledwa ndi mtunduwo kuchokera wakuda mpaka mthunzi wa khofi wokhala ndi malo m'malo osiyanasiyana: kumbuyo, m'mimba, mutu, zikhomo. Zolemba pamadonthazo sizimveka bwino, nthawi zina zimafanana ndi nyemba za khofi zobalalika. Amakhulupirira kuti a Dalmatians anali m'gulu la makolo amtunduwu. Agalu a Kurzhaar kuwala konse, koma kuda nthawi.
Turnips ndi nthambi sizimamatira ku ubweya. Chifukwa cha kuuma ndi kulimba kwa ubweya, tizilombo simaopsa kwa apolisi, ndipo madzi othamangitsa madzi amateteza kuti asanyowe ndikuwateteza ku hypothermia. Ubweya umafanizidwa ndi nthenga za bakha potengera mtundu wamadzi, ndipo zimamveka ngati burashi yolimba.
Ubweya pamutu pake ndi wofewa komanso wowonda. Miyendo ya galu ikuwoneka kuti imasinthidwa kuti ayende m'nkhalango ndikupita panjira. Dothi silimamatira kwa iwo, ndipo zala, chifukwa cha nembanemba, sizimadzaza ndi chipale chofewa kapena mchenga. Zikhadabo zamphamvu zimateteza paws.
Mchira wawung'ono wa sing'anga, kupatulira kuyambira pansi mpaka kumapeto. Kawirikawiri imakhala pansi, ndipo imayenda mwakhama pakusaka. Agalu mwachikhalidwe amadula michira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake, kuti asavulaze pakusaka. Pakamwa pamakhala patali. Kwa agalu osaka, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira nyama. Nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano olimba zimagwirizira masewerawa bwino kunyamula ndi eni ake.
Kurzhaar saopa madzi ndipo amasambira mwangwiro
Makhalidwe amtundu wofupikitsa wa pointer
Mtunduwo umatengedwa ngati waukulu, kutalika kwa galu kumakhala mpaka 65-66 cm ndikufota, kulemera kwake mpaka makilogalamu 30. Amadziwika kuti amatha kuyimirira pamasewera aliwonse ndi nyama zazing'ono ndikusambira mwangwiro - kuphatikiza kosowa kwa mikhalidwe yakuthupi. Yatsani kusaka ndi cholozera chachidule Chiwombankhanga chidzakhalapo nthawi zonse.
Miyendo yamphamvu ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri zimathandizira galu wolimba komanso wolumpha, kuthamanga mwachangu ndikugonjetsa zopinga. Zinthu zapadziko lapansi, madzi ndi mpweya zimayenderana ndi mtundu uwu.
Tempering imalola agalu kusambira m'madzi achisanu, kupirira chisanu mpaka -20C. Kutchova juga ndi zochitika zosatha zingawoneke ngati zosokoneza m'banja. Mphamvu zachilengedwe nthawi zonse zimayang'ana njira yodziwonetsera ndipo imadziwonetsera ndi cholinga chothamanga pamsewu, kufunafuna nyama, kunyamula nyama, ndikuperekeza ndi mwini wake.
Galu samangokhala ndi chidwi chodzisaka, komanso amawonetsa kuyang'anira. Kukonzekera ntchito iliyonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino galu - posaka m'munda kwa mbalame zilizonse zamasewera ndi nyama zazing'ono zaubweya. Koma ngakhale kusaka kwa agwape sikudzachititsa manyazi olimba mtima komanso olimba cholozera chachidule... Ali wokonzeka kukwaniritsa ntchito iliyonse ya mwiniwake.
Agalu ali amtendere, ali ndi bata komanso kudziletsa, ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu. Kumangirizidwa kwa munthu, banja, mnzake wodzipereka komanso wodalirika. Amakhala ndi mwayi wophunzitsira ndipo amafuna kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zathupi.
Simungathe pamoto zazifupi. Agalu amafulumira kuwona omwe atha kusiyidwa osayang'aniridwa ndi kuwongolera. Moyo wa m'banja la munthu bwino ndinazolowera. Sichisonyeza chiwawa, amakonda ana. Ndi bwino kusunga galu m'nyumba ya dziko chifukwa cha kuyenda kwake kwakukulu. Galu amafuna malo oti azisewera ndikukhala oyenera.
Agalu ndi oyera, osadzichepetsa, omvera pang'ono komanso anzeru kwambiri komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri. Amakonda kusewera, kulumikizana ndi abale awo. Cholozera chachijeremani chachifupi m'mbuyomu amakhala m'maphukusi ndikumenyera utsogoleri. M'banja, mwana wagalu amafunika kuwonetsa utsogoleri ndikupanga ubale wina. Ngati mwaphonya mphindi iyi yamaphunziro, ndiye kuti galuyo ayamba kutsogolera aliyense mwa iye yekha.
Cholozera chafupikacho chidzawona ziweto zina monga zoseweretsa ndi zinthu zosaka. Kuphunzira ndi maphunziro okha ndi omwe angakhudze maubale ndikupangitsa okhalamo kukhala osewera osewerera.
Monga mlonda cholozera chachidule amatha kuyankhula, koma adzakhala ndi chidwi chochulukirapo kuposa kumenya anzawo. Sadzaukira. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kuteteza katundu, ndibwino kuti mupeze mtundu wina.
Kusamalira Kurzhaar ndi zakudya
Mwambiri, galu ndiwodzichepetsa komanso wolimba. Poganizira zolimbitsa thupi zazikulu pakusaka, munthawi ya chinyezi kapena kuzizira cholozera chachidule amafunika malo ogona ofunda komanso zofunda zolimba. Mukakhala m'madzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta galu, kuphimba ndi kapu yotentha.
Chovala chachifupi sichivuta. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ubweya ukhoza kuchotsedwa, makamaka munthawi yokhetsa. Njirazo zimalanga agalu, amakhala omvera kwambiri. Ma Kurzhaars ndioyenera nyengo iliyonse. Asanabwere chisanu, amatha kukhala panja usiku.
Iwo omwe akufuna kupeza njira yochepetsera ayenera kuwerengera kuthekera kwawo ndi mphamvu zosungira chiweto. Chakudya chabwino cha galu wamkulu, malo okhala, ndi nthawi yocheza ndi kuphunzitsa ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa galu. Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ayenera kusamala chifukwa cha zomwe nyama imachita, zomwe zitha kugwetsa mwana, ndikusokoneza kulumikizana kulikonse pamasewera.
Kusambira sikulimbikitsidwa ndi shampu kapena sopo, koma m'madamu otseguka ndi madzi. Njirayi imapatsa galu chisangalalo ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuganizira kuyenera kutetezedwa ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale amakono kwambiri, sakhala osapitirira milungu iwiri.
Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yachilimwe, galu amafunika kuyesedwa ndikuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Makutu akulu agalu amafuna chisamaliro. Ngakhale amapachika, kudzikundikira kwa dothi pansi ndikokwanira. Ndi swabs wa thonje, muyenera kutsuka osati makutu okha, komanso maso kuchokera kutulutsa kosafunikira.
Kudyetsa nyama kuyenera kuchokera m'mbale yokhazikika. Miyezi yoyamba mwana wagalu amadyetsedwa mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri patsiku. Kenako, regimen imasintha mpaka nthawi 2-3, kutengera nyengo ndi ntchito ya galu. Madzi oyera komanso abwino azikhala alipo nthawi zonse.
Ana agalu ojambulidwa amakhala ndi pointer
Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi theka la chakudya cha nyama. Izi zikhoza kukhala nyama yatsopano kapena yophika nkhumba, ng'ombe kapena nkhuku. Kusakaniza ndi zinyalala ndizotheka. Soseji ndi masoseji sayenera kukhala mu zakudya chifukwa cha zowonjezera zina zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi ndikufupikitsa moyo wa galu.
Pamasamba nyama ayenera kuwonjezera masamba: kabichi, tsabola, kaloti, tomato, zukini. Sikoyenera kupereka mbatata, nandolo, pasitala ndi radishes. Zakudya za mkaka, kuphatikizapo calcium, phosphorous, zimafunika galu kawiri pa sabata. Mazira, phala la buckwheat, mpunga, semolina, oats ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya.
Nsomba, nyanja ndi mtsinje, ziyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala asanadyetse galu. Pewani kudya maswiti kupatula zipatso zopanda zipatso kapena zipatso. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso chakudya, agalu amakhala pafupifupi 14, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka zaka 17-18.
Mtengo wa Pointer
Agalu amagulitsidwa m'makola apadera kapena kudzera pazotsatsa pa intaneti. Mtundu wosowawu sunapezeke m'misika komanso pakati pa eni ake. Mtengo wotsika wagalu ndi $ 200, koma pamikhalidwe ina umakwera mpaka $ 800.
Wobble mitengo ya pointer yachidule zimatengera mtundu wa galu, momwe amagulira, mkhalidwe wathanzi komanso mawonekedwe amtunduwo: mtundu wosowa kapena mawonekedwe amunthuyo. Aliyense atha kugula cholozera chafupikitsa, koma chidzakwezedwa moyenera ndi mwiniwake yemwe angayamikire mawonekedwe ndi zokonda zachilengedwe za mtundu wodabwitsawu.
