Parrot nsomba wa banja lachinyengo. Dzinali limakhala ndi wokhala m'madzi chifukwa cha zachilendo zakunja. Monga tikuonera pa chithunzi cha parrot nsombaChimakhala ndi kamwa kakang'ono, chipumi chachikulu chopendekera, ndi nsagwada zopindika chomwe chimawoneka ngati mlomo wa mbalame yolankhula.
Parrot nsomba m'chilengedwe
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zachilendo zimakhala m'madzi am'mitsinje ndi mitsinje ku West Africa. Kumtchire, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakula mpaka masentimita 10, pomwe Parrot ya nsomba ya aquarium ali ndi kukula kwa thupi masentimita 5-7.
Iwo adatembenukira kwa nsombazo, choyambirira, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo amthupi, komanso mtundu wosasiyana kwenikweni. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu m'chilengedwe. Mtundu umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi malo okhala ndi madzi. Koma nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimapezeka posambira mwaulere:
Pachithunzipa ndi nsomba ya parrot yomwe imakhala kuthengo
- ndi zipsepse zowonekera pectoral;
- chikasu chapamwamba;
- mzere wakuda kumbuyo;
- mimba yamtambo kapena yofiira;
- mbali zamtambo zamtambo;
- mawanga akuda kuzungulira mchira.
Kuphatikiza apo, akazi ali ndi mimba yowala yamatcheri. Nthawi zambiri, anthu munyanja amawona nsomba yoyera yoyera ya parrot mitundu. Pali njira ziwiri, mwina mudakhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndi albino, kapena munthu wamantha.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombazi zikawopa kapena kuwala kowala, zimawala ndipo zimawonongeka kwakanthawi. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, zokongola zam'madzi ndizochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukumana ndi munthu kumakhala kovuta nthawi zonse.
Nsomba yoyera yoyera, yoyera, imatha kutaya mtundu ikachita mantha kwambiri
Wokondedwa ndi anthu chinkhwe chofiira nsomba sanakhaleko konse mu chikhalidwe chachilengedwe. Uwu ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mitundu itatu ya cichlids, yomwe idapangidwa ndi asayansi ochokera ku Southeast Asia. Ndi angati makolo ake a parrot ofiira omwe ali nawo, ndipo ndani amene adawoloka, obereketsa amakhala osadalira. Zimadziwika kokha kuti nsomba zotere sizimapereka ana chifukwa chosabereka mwa amuna.
Mbali kusunga nsomba mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe
Mtengo wa nsomba za parrot m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia ndi Ukraine ndizosiyana kwambiri. Albino ingagulidwe ma ruble 150, paroti wofiira pafupifupi ma ruble 400. Nsomba zokongola zachilendo, komanso ma parrot okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera (mwachitsanzo, ngati mtima kapena chipembere) adzatuluka okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Nsomba ya Parrot imafuna chisamaliro chochepa. Komabe, kuti nsomba zizikhala bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena osungira mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe:
- Ma Parrot amakonda masewera ndipo amayenda kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kugula aquarium yayikulu. Zoposa 200 malita ndizofunikira. Osachepera 70 sentimita kutalika.
- Sungani kutentha mmenemo madigiri 22 mpaka 26. Kuuma kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 6-15 °, pH 6.
- Ndikofunikanso kusefa madzi ndikuchita aeration.
- Akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalangiza kusintha mpaka 30% yamadzi kangapo pamlungu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukusowa dothi (osati lalikulu osati lakuthwa) ndi pogona (mwachitsanzo, mitengo yolowerera).
Nthawi yomweyo, mbalame yotchedwa parrot fish ndi yamanyazi. Kwa kanthawi, mwininyumbayo samamuwona, chifukwa nsomba zimabisala m'malo obisalamo nthawi iliyonse yomwe wina alowa m'chipindacho. Ngati palibe pogona, nsombazo zimapanikizika kapena kudwala.
Kujambulidwa ndi nsomba zofiira za parrot zam'madzi
Parrot nsomba akudwala kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amanjenjemera thupi la nsombelo likakhala ndi mdima. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate m'madzi. Poterepa, madzi amayenera kuyesedwa, nthaka iyenera kutsukidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi 40%.
Ngati a zipsera za nsomba chinkhwe yoyera, itha kukhala chizindikiro cha ichthyophthyriosis. Zikatero, fyuluta yamadzi imafunika kutsukidwa. Ngati nsombayo yamira pansi, iyenera kuchotsedwa kwa abale ake ndipo ayenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo.
Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za parrot mu aquarium ndi nsomba zina
Parrot fish aquarium imatha kukhala ndi nyama zam'madzi zamtendere komanso zamtendere. Ma Parrot nthawi zambiri samakangana ndi oyandikana nawo. Chokhacho ndichakuti ayenera kukhala anthu ofanana kukula kwake. Nsomba yachilendo imeneyi imatha kutenga nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri kuti zidye ndi kumeza. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna amakwiya nthawi yobereka.
Parrot nsomba amakhala mwamtendere ndi ziphuphu zina, katchi, mipeni yakuda ndi ena ambiri. Ndi bwino kuti oyandikana nawo amasambira mwachangu ngati mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, osagwiritsa ntchito malo ogona ndikukhala kumtunda kwamadzi. Ma parrot enieniwo amasambira pansi kapena pakatikati.
Chakudya cham'madzi cha Parrot
Ngati mwasankha kugula parrot nsomba, muyenera kugula chakudya cha chiweto chanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati wokongola wa aquarium ali ndi mtundu wachilendo, ndiye kuti adzafunika chakudya chomwe chili ndi carotene. Chifukwa cha chakudya chosakhala bwino, amuna owoneka bwino amasintha ndipo amatayika.
Kuphatikiza apo, chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikiza masamba, buledi ndi zowonjezera zitsamba. Makonda okonda gourmet ndi ma granules ndi ma bloodworms. Chakudya chachikulu cha parrot chidzakhala chowuma komanso chakudya chamoyo. Zakudya zazikulu kwambiri ndizoyenera: mamazelo, nyongolotsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndi bwino kuti musadye kwambiri nsomba. Ndizotheka kudyetsa chakudyachi kangapo patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Momwemonso, njira yodyetsera imakhala gawo loyamba laubwenzi pakati pa mwini wake ndi nsomba. Parrot wamadzi amayamba kukumbukira ndikumuzindikira yemwe amamudyetsa.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa nsomba zambalame
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimayamba "kuganiza" za anawo ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka zaka 1.5, kutengera mtunduwo. Mkaziyo amapeza malo obisika ndipo amaikira mazira. Kuchuluka kwake kumatengera mtundu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Nsomba zina zimatha kuikira mazira mazana angapo nthawi imodzi.
Caviar, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za nsomba amatetezedwa mosamala ndipo, mwachilengedwe, sanadye konse. Kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 6, wamkazi ndi wamwamuna amayang'anira ana awo, kenako amawanyamula mozama. Pakadutsa sabata limodzi, mwachangu amatuluka m'malo obisika.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wofiira ndi wosabala. Koma nsomba yamphongo yamphongo sakudziwa za izi. Ndipo kutentha kwa m'nyanjayi kukafika madigiri 25, imayamba kukonza malo azira.
Kumtchire, nsomba za parrot zimatha kukhala ndi ana, mosiyana ndi dzina la aquarium
Mkaziyo amatha kuikira mazira. "Makolo" amamusamalira komanso kumuteteza, koma mazirawo akayamba kuwonongeka, "ana" amadyedwa. Lero, kuti tipeze ana a subspecies iyi, munthu sangachite popanda thandizo la asayansi. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti, oweta aku Asia sathamangira kuulula chinsinsi choberekera mbalame zofiira.
Anthu ambiri omwe amalota ndikupanga anzawo amasewera amadzifunsa: ndi nsomba zing'onozing'ono zangati mbalame zamoyo zimakhala? Pafupifupi zaka 10, eni odziwa amakhala otsimikiza. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusamalira bwino chiweto chaching'ono, kudyetsa nthawi yake osati mantha ndi mawonekedwe ake mwadzidzidzi.
