Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame ya quetzal
Ndi mawu oti "quetzal"Ndi anthu ochepa omwe angakumbukire kuti ili ndi dzina la mbalameyi, koma pafupifupi aliyense wayiwona mbalameyi. Ayi, zachidziwikire, sali amoyo, chifukwa zolembedwazo zimakhala m'nkhalango zozizira zamapiri zomwe zimayambira ku Panama mpaka kumwera kwa Mexico.
Koma muzojambula zokongola, m'mafanizo, muzojambula, mbalameyi yakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali. Kwezal pachithunzichi zipangitsa kuti aliyense azisilira. Ali ngati moni wabwino kwambiri kuyambira ali mwana.
Kupatula apo, kwa ojambula ambiri mbalame ya quetzal anakhala chiwonetsero cha Firebird yotchuka. Quetzal kapena Quetzal, monga amatchulidwanso, kukula kwa thupi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, pamodzi ndi mchira, mbalameyo siyidutsa masentimita 35 m'litali. Komanso, mchira umaposa kukula kwa thupi.
Kwezal pothawa
Kuphatikiza apo, amuna amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri - kuchokera kumchira wawo nthenga ziwiri zazitali kwambiri zamchira zimatuluka, zomwe ndizokongoletsa kwenikweni. Komabe, sikuti nthenga zamchira zokha zimakongoletsa mbalame yamatsenga, komanso mtundu wowala modabwitsa. Amunawo ndi okongola kwambiri, inde.
Thupi lonse laling'ono lokongola limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu, pomwe bere limapangidwa ndi utoto wofiira. Mapikowo amakhala ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndipo chovalacho ndi choyera. Mtundu wa mchirawo ndi wobiriwira, womwe umasanduka ma buluu. Ndizosatheka kufotokoza m'mawu kusewera kwamitundu yazodabwitsa izi.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yamphongo ya quetzal
Amayi ndi ocheperako pang'ono, koma amawonekeranso chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo. Komabe, pamutu pawo pamakhala zopanda pake, zomwe amuna amatha kudzitama nazo, komanso alibe nthenga ziwiri zazitali.
Kwezali kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri kotero kuti Mitundu ya Mayan analingalira mbalamezi zopatulika nawapembedza ngati mulungu wa mlengalenga. Pazikhalidwe zawo, amwenyewo adagwiritsa ntchito nthenga za mbalameyi, adagwira mosamala quesal, natulutsa nthengayo ndikumasiyira mbalameyo pomwe idagwidwa.
Palibe amene akanayerekeza kupha mbalame iyi kapena kuivulaza, zimatanthauza kubweretsa mavuto oopsa ku fuko lonse. Panthawiyo, a Kuezals ankakhala m'nkhalango zambiri. Komabe, nthawi zasintha, mafuko adagonjetsedwa, ndipo kusaka koteroko kunayamba kwa mbalame yodabwitsa yomwe inali pafupi kutha kwathunthu.
Pambuyo pake, anthu adazindikira kuti atha kutaya "nthano zamoyo", mbalameyi idatchulidwa mu Red Book, koma sizinatheke kubwezeretsanso manambala ake. Kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi kukucheperako mpaka pano, tsopano chifukwa nkhalango zotentha zidulidwa mopanda chifundo, pomwe quetzal amakhala.
Inde, ndipo opha nyama mopanda chilamulo sagona, nthenga zabwino kwambiri zimakhala ndi nthenga zopanda chitetezo, ndipo zimalipira kukongola kwake. Sizingatheke kuswana mbalamezi - zimakonda ufulu kwambiri ndipo zimawonongeka nthawi yomweyo. Sizachabe kuti quetzal ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu ku Guatemala.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kuezali
Quezali sakonda magulu achilengedwe. M'nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha, mbalameyi imakonda kuuluka pamwamba ndikukhala pamtunda wa mamita 3 zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja. Mvula ikayamba, mbalameyi imakhazikika pansi (mpaka 1000m). Kumeneko, mbalame zimayang'ana mitengo yokhala ndi mabowo momwe ingamangire chisa.
Kuphatikiza apo, dzenje loterolo lisafunika kukhala osachepera 50 m kuchokera pansi. Mkhalidwe wodekha, wodekha wa mbalameyo umalola kuti idikire mopanda kuyenda pakati pa zobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kufunsa kobiriwirako kosasunthika.
Ndikosavuta kumumva akuyimba - wachisoni pang'ono, ndi zolemba zomvetsa chisoni. Koma tizilombo tikauluka, kamzimbi saphonya. Mbalameyi imatha kutsikira pansi, chifukwa nyama, mwachitsanzo, chule wamtengo kapena buluzi, amaphatikizidwanso pazosangalatsa, ndipo amatha kuzisaka ngakhale pansi.
Gawo lamwamuna m'modzi ndilokulirapo - Quetzal ndi mbalame yosowa kwambiri ngakhale malo ake okhala. Koma wokongola uja, ngakhale ali ndi machitidwe akhama, komabe, salola alendo m'gawo lake, amateteza katundu wake mwachangu.
Zakudya za mbalame za Quetzal
Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalamezi ndi zipatso za ocotea. Zipatso zimamezedwa kwathunthu. M'nkhalango zotentha, chomerachi chimakula mochuluka, chifukwa chake kuyesayesa sikuyenera kuvutika ndi njala. Komabe, vuto ndiloti madera akuluakulu kwambiri amadulidwa chifukwa cha zosowa zaulimi, ndipo chakudya cha nkhuku chimasowa pamodzi ndi nkhalango.
Zachidziwikire, mndandanda wazofunsira umadzazidwanso ndi tizilombo, omwe agwidwa ndi mlenje wokhala ndi zolinga zabwino, ndipo abuluzi omwe ali ndi achule amawalitsa "zakudya" zamasamba, koma izi sizithandiza kubwereranso mtundu wonse wazakudya, chifukwa chake, ndi kutha kwa nkhalango, mbalame imasowanso.
Kwezal amakonda zipatso za ocotea
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa quezali
Nyengo yotsekemera ikayamba, kamzimbi wokongola uja amayamba kuvina mwapadera, akumatsagana nawo mofuula, kwinaku akulira. Zowona, kulira uku sikutanthauza konse kuti mkazi, wokopeka ndi kukongola ndi mphamvu ya mawu ake, apita nthawi yomweyo "pabedi laukwati," ndi nyimbo zachiphamaso njondayo imamuuza mayiyo kuti amange chisa.
Pamodzi amasankha malo, nthawi zambiri awa ndi malo obisalapo munthu wina, omwe amakhazikika mwanjira yatsopano, ndipo ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti nyumba ya banja mtsogolo imapangidwa ndimafunso omwe. Chisa chikatha, mkazi amatchera mazira 2-4. Mazira a mbalameyi amakhalanso okongola - owoneka bwino, ndi buluu lowala, chipolopolo chowala.
Zonse zazimuna ndi zazimuna mosamala zimatsata zowomberazo kwa masiku 18. Pambuyo pake, anapiye opanda maliseche, opanda chitetezo amatha. Komabe, zimakula msanga ndipo zimakwaniritsidwa pambuyo masiku 20. Nthawi yonseyi, makolo amadyetsa anapiye koyamba ndi tizilombo, kenako amapatsa chakudya chowopsa - zipatso, nkhono kapena abuluzi.
Achichepere samakhala nthawi yayitali pachisa. Thupi lawo litakutidwa ndi nthenga zolimba (masiku 20 atabadwa), nthawi yomweyo amasiya chisa cha makolo ndikuyamba kutsogolera miyoyo yawo. Koma sizitanthauza kuti atha kubereka ana awo - zoyesa zazing'ono zimangokhala zaka zitatu zokha.
Koma amakula nthenga zokongola pofika chaka. Ndipamene mphutsi imayamba, pambuyo pake mbalameyo imalandira nthenga zake zokongola. Zokongola izi zimakhala zaka 20. Pofuna kupewa nthawi imeneyi kuti asadulidwe ndi nkhanza kapena dzanja la chilombo, chilengedwe chabwino nkhalango zachilengedwe ku Mexico ndi Guatemala.
