Mawonekedwe ndi malo a kangaude wa phalanx
Magulu onse a arachnids amatchedwa phalanges kapena solpugs, omwe amakhala pafupifupi mitundu 1000 yosiyanasiyana.Zikuwoneka kangaude phalanx yowopsa kwambiri chifukwa chakukula kwake ndi nsagwada zowopsa. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumasiyana masentimita 5 mpaka 7, thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lowonda, nthawi zambiri lopepuka, komanso miyendo.
Yatsani kangaude phalanx chithunzi odziwika kwambiri ndi chelicerae wamkati wochititsa mantha, aliwonse okhala ndi magawo awiri pakati pa chophatikizira. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi kuyenda kwake, nsagwada kangaude phalanx zambiri ngati zikhadabo.
Mano amapezeka mwachindunji pa chelicerae; mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi mitundu ina. Mphamvu ya miyendo imeneyi idachita mantha kwambiri ndi anthu akale, omwe nthawi zosiyanasiyana amapanga nthano zosiyanasiyana, zamphamvu zodabwitsa za kangaudeyu, ndi chizolowezi chawo chometa tsitsi ndi ubweya kuti aphimbe nawo malo awo obisika.
Zachidziwikire, ma phalanges amatha kuchotsa tsitsi lochulukirapo mthupi la wozunzidwayo, amakhalanso ndi mphamvu zokwanira kubowola pakhungu ndipo amatha kuthyola mafupa a mbalame zowonda, koma izi zidzakhala zopatsa thanzi osati zachilengedwe tsiku ndi tsiku.
Asanachitike komanso panthawi ya chiukirocho, komanso kuteteza ndi kuwopseza adani, solpug imapaka chelicera wina ndi mzake, chifukwa chake imatulutsa kulira kopyoza. Ngamila kangaude phalanx amakonda kukhala m'malo am'chipululu. Ikufalikira kudera lamayiko akale a CIS - kumwera kwa Crimea, dera la Lower Volga, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, ndi ena ambiri.
Ndiye kuti, ngakhale moyo wakonda, kukumana kangaude phalanx atha kukhala ku Volgograd, Samara, Saratov ndi mzinda wina uliwonse waukulu, koma izi ndizosowa.
Zikachitika kuti nyamayi ilowa m'nyumba ya munthu, Chotsani kangaude phalanx zovuta kwambiri chifukwa chothamanga kwakanthawi, mawonekedwe owopsa komanso ndewu kwa anthu.
Pofuna kupewa zosafunikira komanso zopweteka kwambiri kangaude phalanx kuluma polimbana naye, muyenera kuvala magolovesi akuluakulu, kulowetsa mathalauza anu m'masokosi, ndibwino kuyesa kumusesa panja ndi tsache kapena tsache.
Pachithunzicho, ngamila kangaude phalanx
Anthu ocheperako sangathe kulamulira ndi khungu lakuda la anthu, koma abale akulu amatha kuluma. Monga lamulo, malo okhala anthu alibe chidwi ndi kangaude, komabe, nyama zolusa usiku zimatha kuwonekera.
Amakhulupirira kuti kangaude samakopeka ndi kuwala komweko, koma ndi tizilombo tina timene timapitako. Chifukwa chake, popeza kuti idapeza gwero lowala, kangaudeyu amachepetsa kwambiri kusaka. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kuluma uku ndikowopsa m'malo mwa ukhondo - pakokha akangaude phalanx si owopsa.
Pa ribbed chelicerae, zotsalira zowonongeka za omwe adazunzidwa m'mbuyomu zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe, zikagayidwa, zitha kuyambitsa zovuta kuchokera pakukwiya kosavuta mpaka poyizoni wamagazi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa phalanx
Oimira mitundu yambiri ya solpugs amapita kukasaka usiku, ndipo amakhala tsikulo m'mayenje awo kapena kwina kulikonse. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ma phalanges ena amabwerera nthawi zonse kubowola kwawo ndipo amatha kukhala m'malo amodzi moyo wawo wonse, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amasuntha kwambiri ndikukumba dzenje latsopano nthawi iliyonse. Mitundu ina imadzuka masana.
Mukamenyana ndi phalanx, mutha kumva phokoso laphokoso kwambiri, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa chakupukuta nkhonya zake. Chifukwa chake, amaopseza mdani, komabe, ili silinali khadi lokhalo lokhala ndi zida zankhondo.
Kufotokozera kwa kangaude phalanx Nthawi zambiri zimafikira nkhupakupa zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kuluma ngakhale mafupa ang'onoang'ono a mbalame, komabe, solpugs amakhalanso ndi miyendo yayitali ndipo amatha kuthamanga mpaka 16 km / h.
Oimira mitundu yonse yamtunduwu amakhala ankhanza kwambiri kwa zamoyo zonse zomwe amakumana nazo popita, mosasamala kukula kwake. Komanso, ma phalanxes amakhala ankhanza kwa anzawo.
Kudyetsa kangaude wa Phalanx
Kangaudeyu amamwa chakudya chochuluka tsiku lililonse, ndipo samangokhalira kudya. Phalanx imatha kugwira ndikudya buluzi, mwana wankhuku, kapena mbewa, pafupifupi kachilombo kalikonse komwe kamatha kugwira. Kudya kwambiri ndi komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa kangaude, ngati kuti chakudya sichingafike, phalanx amadya nthawi zonse.
Phalanx amadyetsa abuluzi ang'onoang'ono ndi nyama zofananira
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa phalanx
Kukhalirana nthawi zambiri kumachitika usiku. Mkazi amauza wamwamuna za kukonzekera, kutulutsa fungo lapadera. Kangaude wotchuka chelicerae amatenganso nawo gawo la umuna - ndipamene amuna amapatsa spermatophore potsegulira mnzake.
Zochita zonse za omwe akutenga nawo mbali zimangotengera zokhazokha, ngati pazifukwa zina wamkazi "amachotsa" mwamunayo, amaliza zomwe adayamba, koma osaphula kanthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito umuna, mkazi samasuntha, nthawi zina wamwamuna amangomukoka. Koma, atangotha ntchitoyi, amakhala wamakani kwambiri.
Komanso, atakwatirana, mkazi amakhala ndi njala yayikulu, motero amayamba kusaka mwachangu. Ngati wamwamuna alibe nthawi yopuma msanga patali, atha kumudyanso.
Asanagone, yaikazi imakumba kukhumudwa pang'ono ndikuikira mazira 200 pamenepo. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi atatu, akangaude ang'ono osayenda akuyenda. Patatha milungu ingapo, amamva molt woyamba, zovuta zawo zimakhala zovuta, tsitsi loyamba limawonekera, ndiye kukula kwachichepere kumayamba kuyenda palokha. Mkazi amasamalira akangaude, amawateteza ndikuwadyetsa mpaka atakhwima pang'ono ndikulimba mokwanira.
M'nyengo yozizira, akangaude amapeza malo otetezeka ndipo amabisala kumeneko kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitundu ina imakhalabe m'chigawo chino nthawi yachilimwe. Chiwerengero chenicheni komanso kuchuluka kwa kangaude wa phalanx sichidziwikabe kwa sayansi. Palibenso chidziwitso chotsimikizika chokhudza kutalika kwa solpugs.
