Pali nthano yakale yokhudzana ndi komwe dzinali limachokera mbalame kinglet. Kamodzi, mbalamezo zinakonza mpikisano, yemwe adzatha kuuluka pamwamba kuposa wina aliyense, adzatchedwa "King Bird". Mbalame zonse zinanyamuka. Atayandikira dzuwa, adayamba kuchepa.
Mphungu inali yayitali kwambiri. Mwadzidzidzi, mbalame yaying'ono idawuluka pansi papiko lake. Iye anabisala pamenepo ndipo anawuluka pamwamba kuposa nyama. Kuchenjera koteroko kunadziwika, koma aliyense anasangalala ndi kupanda mantha komanso luso la mbalameyi. Chifukwa chake mbalame yaying'onoyo idalandira dzina lokongola la amfumu.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Kinglet ndi mbalame yaying'ono komanso yothamanga yomwe imalemera magalamu 8 okha. Kutalika kwake ndi 10 cm, mapiko a mapiko amafikira masentimita 20. Yemwe akuyimira dongosolo la odutsa ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri m'chigawo cha Soviet Union wakale.
Mpheta yofala kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mfumu, ikuwoneka ngati nthenga yayikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwa kachilomboka kungafanane ndi mbalame ya hummingbird.
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mzere wozungulira, mchira waufupi ndi khosi, ndi mutu waukulu. Pamwamba pa kachilomboka pali azitona zobiriwira, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala imvi.
Pali mikwingwirima yoyera iwiri pamapiko. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi Chikumbu chamutu wachikaso (lat. regulus malamulo). Kapu kumutu kwake ili m'malire ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Mwa amuna mumdima wandiweyani, mwa akazi ndi wachikaso chowala.
Mbalameyi ikakhala yachisangalalo, nthenga zowala zimatuluka ndipo kamtengo kakang'ono kamapezeka. Achinyamata amasiyana ndi akulu pakalibe nthenga zowala pamitu yawo.
Mphalapala ya mitu yachikaso ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri ku Europe
Kusiyana pakati pa korolki kumachitika ndendende ndi nthenga za mutu. Pali nthenga zoyera zazifupi kuzungulira maso. Mlomo wa nthenga ndi wakuthwa komanso wowonda. Malo okhala mbalamezi ndi Eurasia, North Africa ndi North America.
Kinglet - mbalame yanyimbo... Zambiri zamawu zimawoneka mwa amuna okha mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha moyo.
Ndi yanu mbalame yamawu imatha kukopa akazi, kuchenjeza za zoopsa, kuyika chizindikiro kudera lawo, kapena kungolankhulana.
Tamverani nyimbo za mfumu
Amuna amayimba pafupipafupi nthawi yoswana - kuyambira mkatikati mwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Nthawi zina, kuyimba sikumakhudzana ndi nyengo yokhwima, koma kumawonetsa momwe amfumu akumvera.
M'nkhalango ya paini nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva mbalameyi, koma chifukwa chochepa, mbalame zimakhala zovuta kuziwona, kwa nthawi yayitali anthu samamvetsetsa yemwe amayimba choncho.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti zolemba zapamwamba za mbalamezi nthawi zambiri sizimazindikira ndi anthu achikulire. Ndipo kinglet ndiyonso mbalame yadziko lonse ku Luxembourg.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Korolek ndi mbalame yokoma mtima kwambiri, yosangalala komanso yogwira ntchito. Iwo samakumana okha ndipo amakonda kukhala pagulu.
Tsiku lonse amasuntha, amayang'ana malo omwe ali kapena kusewera ndi mbalame zina. Mbalamezi zimauluka kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi, nthawi zina zimakhala zachilendo.
Zimakhala zachilendo kwa iwo kukhala mozondoka. Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira mbalame yam nthenga kuchokera pansi, chifukwa imakonda kubisala pamtengo wandiweyani wamitengo.
Kwa zisa, kafadala amasankha nkhalango zazitali za spruce. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, nkhalango ya paini imakhala kwawo. Monga lamulo, ndizosatheka kukumana ndi mbalame iyi m'nkhalango zowirira. Ngati spruce wamtali, wakale amakula paki yam'mizinda kapena m'munda, ndiye kuti nkutheka kuti mfumuyi izisankha ngati kwawo.
Mafumu amazolowera chilengedwe, amakhala odekha pamaso pa anthu. Posachedwa, amapezeka nthawi zambiri kufupi ndi mizinda ikuluikulu. Zisa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamitengo ikuluikulu ya spruce, pafupifupi 10 m pamwamba panthaka.
Korolki amakhala nthawi yayitali, amasamukira m'nyengo yozizira. Kuli kokha kumadera akumpoto ndiko kusunthira kumwera mawonekedwe owonekera.
Izi zimachitika chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zina kuyenda kwa mbalame kumakhala kwakukulu, nthawi zina kumakhala kosaoneka.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbozi zofiira zimapanga gulu limodzi ndi ma titmouses ndikuyenda limodzi. Chosiyana ndi nthawi yogona, pomwe kafadala amakhala wobisa kwambiri.
Mwambiri, mbalame ziwirizi ndizofanana pamakhalidwe awo. Kuchokera m'mbali ofunda, kafadala amafika kumapeto kwa masika. Monga mbalame zing'onozing'ono (wrens, wrens), ma kinglet amalimbana limodzi ndi chisanu chachikulu.
Pamalo obisika, amakonza "kutentha pamodzi". Gwiritsitsani kwambiri wina ndi mnzake ndipo, chifukwa cha ichi, mupulumuke. M'nyengo yozizira, korolkov ambiri amamwalira. Amatha kuzizira kapena kufa ndi njala. Komabe, chifukwa cha kubala kwawo, sawopsezedwa kuti atha.
Sikuti aliyense wokonda mbalame amatha kudzitama kuti ali ndi kansalu m'gulu lake. Ndi akatswiri odziwa zambiri okha omwe amatha kuwasunga kunyumba.
Zakudya za mbalame za Kinglet
Ngakhale kuti mfumuyi imakonda kusewera ndi oyandikana nawo, nthawi yayitali imafunafuna chakudya. Amasuntha mosataya nthambi za mitengo, akuwerenga kakhalidwe kalikonse ndi ming'alu.
Mbalameyi imatha kuuluka kanthawi kochepa pamwamba pa nthaka kuti ifulumire mwadzidzidzi kukagwira ndi kuigwira ndi mlomo wakuthwa.
Kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino, amafunika mapuloteni ambiri. Chifukwa chake patsiku mbalame imatha kudya 4-6 g ya chakudya, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi momwe imalemera. Vutoli limakhalanso chifukwa mphalapala saswa chakudya ndi mulomo wake, koma imangomezera, chifukwa imatha kugonjetsa nyama yaying'ono.
M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi zambiri imadya tizilombo (ntchentche zamasamba, nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi zazing'ono, akangaude, nsikidzi, tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono), mphutsi ndi ziphuphu.
Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso (juniper, mbalame yamatcheri, teren, etc.), m'nyengo yozizira amadya mbewu za spruce kapena tizilombo tomwe tawombedwa ndi mphepo.
Amatsikira padziko lapansi ndikuyang'ana tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala. Ndi chisanu chokhwima kwambiri komanso kugwa kwa chipale chofewa zomwe zimakakamiza ma kinglet kuti aziwulukira m'mapaki ndi minda.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mphindi 12 zakumva njala zimachepetsa mbalameyo ndi theka, ndipo ola limodzi pambuyo pake mbalame imafa ndi njala. Ngakhale atakhala ochepa, kafadala amadya tizilombo pafupifupi 10 miliyoni pachaka.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi yokwanira ya korolkov imayamba mkati mwa masika. Gulu losakanizikana limatha ndipo mbalame zimapanga awiriawiri.
Chisa cha mbalame ya Kinglet ali ozungulira mawonekedwe, pang'ono lathyathyathya pambali. Ndiwosawoneka bwino pakati pamiyendo ya mitengo ya paini. Amunawa amagwira ntchito yomanga ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito moss, ndere, mapesi audzu, paini kapena nthambi za msondodzi pazinthu izi. Zonsezi zimamangidwa palimodzi ndi nthonje. Mkati mwake muli ubweya, nthenga ndi pansi.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wa mbalame
Chifukwa cha kulimba kwa chisa, anapiye amakakamizika kuti azikumana okhaokha kapena kukhala m'magulu awiri. Mkazi amaikira mazira 6-10 kawiri pachaka. Amawadzipangira okha.
Mazirawo ndi ang'ono kwambiri komanso oyera. nthawi zina amakhala ndi mthunzi wachikaso kapena wa kirimu komanso timadontho tating'ono tofiirira. Pakatha milungu iwiri, anapiye amabadwa opanda fluff. Kupatula kwake ndi dera lamutu, pomwe imvi yakuda imapezeka.
Mkazi samachoka pachisa kwa sabata limodzi ndikutenthetsa ana. Pakadali pano, yamphongo imabweretsa chakudya chisa. Kenako mkaziyo amalowa nawo kudyetsa ana.
Milungu itatu atabadwa, anawo amatuluka m'chisa ndikuyamba kukhala pambali pa nthambi. Ndipo patatha masiku angapo, amaphunzira kuuluka kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi.
Nthawi yonseyi, wamkazi ndi wamwamuna samasiya kuwadyetsa mpaka atapeza ufulu wonse. Mfumu yoyera kwambiri inali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pafupifupi amakhala zaka 2-3.
