Danio Malabar (lat. Devario aequipinnatus, yemwe kale anali Danio aequipinnatus) ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yayikulu kwambiri kuposa ma zebrafish ena. Amatha kutalika kwa 15 cm, koma mu aquarium nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako - pafupifupi 10 cm.
Ndi yayikulu kukula, koma nsomba sizikhala zaukali komanso zamtendere. Tsoka ilo, masiku ano sizofala kwambiri m'madzi ozungulira masewerawa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Danio Malabar adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1839. Amakhala kumpoto kwa India ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo: Nepal, Bangladesh, kumpoto kwa Thailand. Ndizofala kwambiri ndipo sizitetezedwa.
Mwachilengedwe, nsombazi zimakhazikika m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yoyera, ndi mphamvu yapakatikati, pamtunda wopitilira mita 300 pamwamba pamadzi.
M'madamu oterewa muli zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi ndi pansi pamthunzi, wokhala ndi nthaka yosalala komanso yamiyala, nthawi zina masamba omwe amakhala pamwamba pamadzi.
Amasambira m'magulu pafupi ndi madzi ndikudya tizilombo tomwe tagwera pamenepo.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Malabar zebrafish imatha kukhala nsomba zomwe mumazikonda chifukwa zimagwira, zosangalatsa pamakhalidwe komanso zokongola. Pansi pa mitundu yosiyana, amatha kusambira kuchokera kubiriwira kupita kubuluu. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wanthawi zonse, palinso maalubino.
Ngakhale sizowoneka ngati mitundu ina ya mbidzi, nsomba zonse za ku Malabar zimakhalabe nsomba zolimba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba yoyamba mu aquarium yatsopano, ndipo monga mukudziwa, magawo omwe amakhala m'madzi oterewa sakhala abwino kwenikweni.
Chachikulu ndichakuti ili ndi madzi oyera komanso opanda mpweya wokwanira. Amakonda zamakono popeza akusambira mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu ndipo amasangalala kusambira motsutsana ndi zamakono.
Danios akuphunzitsa nsomba ndipo amafunika kusungidwa pagulu la anthu 8 mpaka 10. Mu gulu lotere, machitidwe awo adzakhala achilengedwe momwe angathere, amathamangitsana ndikusewera.
Komanso phukusili, anthu aku Malabari akhazikitsa malo awoawo, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mikangano ndikuchepetsa nkhawa.
Siziwukali, koma ndi nsomba zokangalika. Zochita zawo zitha kuwopseza nsomba zocheperako komanso zazing'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha osakhala oyandikana nawo oopsa.
Kufotokozera
Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lopindika, lopangidwa ndi torpedo, mapiri awiri a masharubu ali pamutu. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya zebrafish, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 15 m'chilengedwe, ngakhale ili yaying'ono mu aquarium - pafupifupi 10 cm.
Amatha kukhala zaka zisanu pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino.
Iyi ndi nsomba yokongola, yokhala ndi mitundu yokongola, koma yosiyana pang'ono payokha payokha. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa thupi umakhala wabuluu wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu yodzaza thupi lonse.
Zipsepsezo ndizowonekera. Nthawi zina, ma albino wamba a Malabar, ma albino amapezekanso. Komabe, izi ndizapadera kuposa lamulo.
Kudyetsa
Amasamalira modzipereka ndipo adzadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zomwe mudzawapatse. Monga zebrafish yonse, Malabar ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito yomwe imafunikira kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Mwachilengedwe, amanyamula tizilombo kuchokera pamwamba pamadzi, ndipo amatha kuzolowera mtundu uwu wa chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, samatsata ngakhale chakudya chomwe chamira pakati pamadzi.
Chifukwa chake ndizothandiza kwambiri kudyetsa ma flakes a Malabar. Koma, onjezerani chakudya chokhazikika kapena chachisanu.
Ndikofunika kuyidyetsa kawiri patsiku, magawo omwe nsomba zimatha kudya mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Zebra ya ku Malabar ndi yopanda ulemu ndipo imasinthasintha mikhalidwe ina yam'madzi. Ndi nsomba yophunzirira yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali kumtunda kwamadzi, makamaka m'malo omwe pamagwa mafunde.
Ayenera kusungidwa m'malo amadzi ambiri, kuyambira malita 120. Ndikofunikira kuti aquarium ndiyotalika momwe ingathere.
Ndipo ngati mutayika fyuluta mu aquarium, ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito popanga zamakono, ndiye kuti anthu aku Malabari angosangalala. Onetsetsani kuti mumaphimba nyanja yamadzi chifukwa amatha kudumphira m'madzi.
Amakhala omasuka kwambiri m'madzi okhala ndi kuyatsa pang'ono, nthaka yamdima ndi mbewu zochepa.
Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu m'makona kuti apatse chivundikiro, koma osasokoneza kusambira.
Analimbikitsa magawo madzi: kutentha 21-24 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.
Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse, pafupifupi 20% yathunthu.
Ngakhale
Ndi bwino kukhala pagulu la anthu asanu ndi atatu kapena kupitilira apo, chifukwa ndi ochepa omwe samakhalira olamulira ndipo machitidwe awo ndi osokonekera.
Amatha kuthamangitsa nsomba zazing'ono ndikukwiyitsa zazikulu, koma osazipweteka. Khalidweli limalakwika chifukwa chankhanza, koma kwenikweni akusangalala.
Ndibwino kuti musasunge ziboda za Malabar zokhala ndi nsomba pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimafunikira aquarium yamtendere. Kwa iwo, anansi achimwemwe oterewa adzawapanikiza.
Anansi abwino, nsomba yomweyi yayikulu komanso yogwira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo: kongo, diamondi tetras, ornatus, minga.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna amakhala owonda kwambiri, okhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri mwa anthu okhwima mwa kugonana ndipo amuna ndi akazi amazindikirika mosavuta.
Kuswana
Kuswana zanyama zam'mimba za Malabar sikuvuta, kubereka nthawi zambiri kumayamba m'mawa. Amakhala okhwima pogonana okhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 7 cm.
Mofanana ndi mphalapala zina, zimaswana ndi chizolowezi chodya mazira awo nthawi yobereka. Koma, mosiyana ndi ena, amatulutsa mazira omata, monga ma barb.
Mkazi akaikira mazira, sadzagwa pansi kokha, komanso amamatira kuzomera ndi zokongoletsa.
Pakubzala, bokosi lobzala lomwe lili ndimalita 70 limafunikira, ndi mbeu zambiri. Magawo amadzi m'malo obalirako ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi omwe Malabar amasungidwa, koma kutentha kumayenera kukwera mpaka 25-28 C.
Opanga awiri nthawi zina amapangidwa kwa moyo wonse. Ikani chachikazi pamalo oberekera kwa tsiku limodzi, ndiyeno muike chachimuna kwa iye. Ndi kunyezimira koyamba kwa dzuwa la m'mawa, amayamba kuchulukana.
Mkazi amabala m'madzi, ndipo chachimuna chimamuthira. imatulutsa mazira 20-30 nthawi imodzi mpaka mazira pafupifupi 300 atayikidwa.
Caviar amamatira kuzomera, galasi, imagwera pansi, koma opanga amatha kuidya ndipo amafunika kubzala.
Mphutsi imaswa mkati mwa maola 24-48, ndipo mkati mwa masiku 3-5 mwachangu amasambira. Muyenera kumudyetsa dzira yolk ndi ma ciliates, pang'onopang'ono kupita ku chakudya chokulirapo.
