Canary Mastiff (Spanish Perro de Presa Canario, English Canary Mastiff) ndi mtundu waukulu wa galu womwe ndi chizindikiro cha Gran Canaria. Mtundu uwu ndiwowopsa ndipo amaletsedwanso kuti uitanidwe m'maiko ena.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitundu ya Aaborijini a Zilumba za Canary, makamaka zotchuka ku Tenerife ndi Gran Canaria. Ngakhale kuti ma mastiffs a Canary akhala pazilumbazi kwazaka mazana ambiri, mtunduwu sunakhaleko mwalamulo mpaka 1989.
Chaka chino, RSCE (Real Sociedad Canina de Espana) adazindikira mtunduwo. Koma ngakhale masiku ano sizimadziwika ndi mabungwe ambiri okayikira.
Amakhulupirira kuti ma Caniff mastiffs adachokera pakuwoloka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaku Europe (mastiffs ndi bulldogs) ndi mtundu wachiaboroko wa Machorero. Mahorero amakhala pachilumba cha Fuerteventura ku Canary Archipelago ndipo ndi mtundu wosowa komanso wosaphunzira.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi mtundu wakuda kapena wopindika (womwe adapereka kwa Agalu a Canary), osadalirika komanso opanda mantha.
Anthu aku Europe atafika pachilumbachi, adayamikira kupirira ndi kudzichepetsa kwa agaluwa ndipo adayamba kuwadutsa ndi agalu aku Europe.
Mitundu yomwe idatuluka pamtandawu idadziwika kuti Presa Canario. Mawu oti Presa amatha kutanthauziridwa ngati kugwira, kugwira, ndiye kuti, dzina la mtunduwo likuwonetsa cholinga chake.
Agaluwa adatumikira alimi ngati ng'ombe, olondera komanso agalu omenyera nkhondo, popeza kumenya agalu kunaletsedwa kuzilumba mu 1940. Pambuyo pa chiletso ichi, kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kunayamba kutsika.
Mwamwayi, amakhalabe ndi mafani omwe amasunga agalu ndikusaka kuzindikira mtunduwo mu 1989. Kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kunabwera pambuyo pa nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa mu Dog World Magazine wolemba zamagulu aku America a Carl Semencic. Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba nkhaniyi adalemba buku lonena za mitundu yosowa ya agalu.
Kufotokozera
Galu wamkulu wokhala ndi minofu yolimba komanso yamphamvu. Amuna amafika 58-66 cm pakufota, kulemera kwa 45 mpaka 65 kg. Zilonda zomwe zimafota kuyambira 56 mpaka 64 cm, zimalemera 39 mpaka 55 kg.
Mutu wake ndiwokulirapo, wotambalala, lalikulu, wamtundu wa brachycephalic. Mawonekedwe olondola a mutu ndi gawo la mtundu wa mtundu komanso chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo.
Pachikhalidwe, makutu adadulidwa kuti achepetse zovuta za agalu ndikuwapatsa chiwonetsero chowopsa.
Pankhaniyi, makutuwo ndi owongoka, koma m'maiko ambiri amaletsedwa kugundana. Poterepa, mawonekedwe amakutu atapachikidwa, ngati duwa.
Mlomo wapamwamba umapendekeka ukawonedwa kuchokera kutsogolo, mawonekedwe a milomo yakumtunda ndi yakumunsi imapanga V yopindika. Mkati mwa mulomo mumakhala mdima.
Khalidwe
Mukawerenga mtundu wa mtunduwo, mutha kuzindikira kuti Canary mastiff ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Amatha kugwira ntchito zingapo: kukhala mlonda, mlonda, mnzake.
Zowona, Dogo Canario ndi otetezera abwino. Ngakhale wakuba wolimba mtima kapena wakuba amatha kuyimitsidwa ndikudekha kwawo, kuya kwake, kuyang'ana kwaumunthu, kuphatikiza kuwoneka kovuta komanso kukula kwake.
Komabe, sizongokhudza mawonekedwe chabe. Ndipo mawonekedwe a Canary mastiff amachokera kudera lokwera kwambiri, amayang'anira gawo lawo, anthu ndi nyama mosalekeza. Galu uyu amatha kusangalala ndi kulumikizana ndi eni ake, kusewera kapena kudya, koma ngati wina aphwanya malire a gawolo, lidzaiwala zonse ndipo liziwateteza ndi kupirira kosaneneka. Ndipo palibe chomwe chinganyenge, kusokoneza, kunyenga. Lamulo la eni okha ndi lomwe lingalimbitse galuyo.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amakhala odekha ndipo sadzaukira ngati sangakwiyitsidwe. Njira zogwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kubangula, ma grins komanso mawonekedwe amwano.
Kumenya nkhondo kumadziwonetseranso agalu ena, koma amakhala bwino ndi mtundu wawo. Makamaka ngati agalu agwirizana.
Ponena za maubale ndi ana, ma Caniff mastiffs amatenga nawo gawo pamasewera a ana mosangalala ndikukonda ana. Koma, pali mitundu iwiri pano.
Choyamba, sikofunikira kusiya ana osasamaliridwa, ndi galu aliyense, osatchulanso wamkulu chotero.
Chachiwiri, mayanjano ndiofunika. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa ana, kuwadziwa. Kupanda kutero, masewera a ana osalakwa ndikulira ndikungoyenda mozungulira atha kulakwitsa kuti achitira nkhanza mwana wawo, zotsatira zake zonse ...
Agalu amenewa sakonda kukuwa. Ngati galuyo azindikira kuti wina ndiwopseza, ndiye kuti amamuukira popanda kuwononga nthawi kukuwa. Mawu amaperekedwa ngati mlendo akufuna kuchenjezedwa kapena kuchita mantha. Kukhosako kumalimbikitsa, kumakhala kosasa mawu komanso kochuluka.
Agaluwa sikuti sakhulupirira alendo, samachotsa maso awo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwotchera komanso amatimvera chisoni, ndipo samazindikira chilichonse. Nthawi yomweyo, amakhala odekha, safunika kukangana kapena mavuto.
Nthawi zambiri amagona pomwe mungayang'anire katundu wawo ndikuwayang'anira modekha.
Ndizolakwika kuganiza kuti a Great Danes sangakhale m'nyumba. Zachidziwikire, awa ndi agalu akulu ndipo ndibwino kuwasunga mnyumba yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu. Koma, akapatsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira, amatha kukhala m'nyumba, ngakhale atakhala opanda nkhawa.
Akuluakulu aku Dani sindiwo oweta agalu oyamba kumene. Ndi agalu anzeru komanso opambana, amatha kupanga zisankho pawokha, osayang'ana kumbuyo kwa mwini wake. Wolerera wabwino amatha nthawi yambiri akufotokoza zoyenera kuchita ndi zomwe sizichita, momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana wagalu.
Koma, gawo lofunikira kwambiri limaseweredwa ndi zomwe mwiniwake adakumana nazo komanso kuthekera kwake kuyang'anira galu, ndikumvetsetsa. Njira zopitilira muyeso zosavomerezeka pakulera - mwano ndi kufatsa. Agaluwa amafunikira dzanja lolimba, lamphamvu, luso.
Kumbukirani, agalu awa adachitapo kanthu pangozi. Kulowetsa kwamtunduwu ku Australia ndi New Zealand ndikoletsedwa. Mtundu uwu si wa eni osasamala komanso osadziwa zambiri!
Chisamaliro
Zosavuta monga malaya amfupi. Ndibwino kuti muzisakaniza masiku angapo pa nthawi ya molting.
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira nyengo, popeza agaluwa amakhala m'malo otentha, ndipo malayawo samateteza kuzizira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyenda kumafupikitsidwa, ndipo galuyo akuvalanso.
Zaumoyo
Monga mitundu yonse yayikulu, imakonda kutumbula dysplasia ndi volvulus. Amakhala ndi moyo pakati pa zaka 8 ndi 12.
