Pali mitundu yambiri ya amphaka padziko lapansi. Lero tikambirana za oimira ocheperako a banja lokulira, chifukwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya mphaka yomwe imakonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Skif-tai-don
Scythian-tai-don ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yamphaka, yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lachiwiri kuti Scythian-toy-bob. Kulemera kwa mwamuna wamkulu mpaka 2.1 kg, ndipo kulemera kwazimayi kumatha magalamu 900 mpaka 1.5 kg. Ndiye kuti, nyamayo imawoneka yayikulu ngati mwana wamphaka wazaka zinayi wamphaka wamba wamsewu. Komabe, oimira mtunduwu wosowa ali ndi minofu yolimba ndipo amakula bwino. Miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo. Mchira wa amphakawa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera: ndizachilendo. Ili yozungulira komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 5-7 okha. Mbiri yakufalikira kwa mtunduwu ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri. Mu 1983, ku Rostov-on-Don, banja la obzala ziweto ku Thai linagwera mphaka wa ku Old Siamese wokhala ndi vuto la mchira. Pambuyo pake, mphaka wa Siamese wokhala ndi mchira wafupipafupi modabwitsa adawonekera. Mu zinyalala za awiriwa panali mwana wamphaka mmodzi ndi mchira wawufupi. Iye adakhala woyambitsa mtunduwo. Makhalidwe awo, ali ofanana ndi makolo achi Siamese: ndi zolengedwa zolowerera komanso zokonda ufulu.
Kinkalow
Kinkalow ndi mtundu wina wawung'ono kwambiri wamphaka. Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri komanso wachichepere; pali oimira ochepa chabe amtunduwu wokongola padziko lapansi. Mphaka wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi 2 mpaka 3 kg. Mphaka amafika makilogalamu 1.2-1.6. Thupi la nyama izi ndilolimba, ngakhale "kuwoneka ngati chidole". Chovalacho ndi chakuda motero chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Mchira ndi waufupi, masentimita 7-10 okha. Mawotchiwo ndi ochepa, koma ndi olimba mokwanira. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zofewa izi ndizokangalika komanso ndimasewera. Makamaka chidwi ndi mawonekedwe amakutu awo: ali opindika, ali ndi mawonekedwe otere chifukwa chakuwoloka ndi American Curls.
Minskin
Minskin ndi mphaka kakang'ono kwambiri. Ndiyenera kunena kuti sali wa aliyense, popeza alibe tsitsi. Kulemera kwa mphaka wamkulu kumatha kufikira 2.8 kg, ndipo amphaka osapitilira 2, kutalika kwa mtunduwu ndi masentimita 19. Kuzisunga ndizovuta, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa tsitsi nthawi zambiri zimaundana ndikudwala. Pofuna kupewa izi, amafunika kumanga nyumba yofunda. Pofuna kusamalira khungu, mutha kugula mafuta apadera omwe mutha kuwatsuka. Amphaka ndi achangu komanso osamala, osawasamalira.
Singapore mphaka (Singapore)
Gulu lina laling'ono kwambiri la mphaka, kwawo komwe kuli mbiri yakale kuli dzuwa ku Singapore. Pakati pa 70s, idawonekera ku America, kenako idayamba kufalikira mwachangu ku Europe konse, motero idayamba kutchuka. Kulemera kwa mphaka kumafikira 2.7 kg, mphaka 3-3.2 kg. Izi zikugwirizana kukula kwa mwana wamphaka wapakati miyezi 5-6. Mapazi ndi mchira wa mtundu uwu umafanana ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwake. Mwachilengedwe chawo, amakhala chete komanso odekha, pakapita nthawi amakhala anzawo abwino kwambiri nthawi yayitali kugwa.
Dwelf
Mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri, komanso wopanda ubweya. Dwelf ndi mitundu yosowa kwenikweni ku Russia. Akuluakulu amtundu wosowa amalemera pafupifupi 1,9 mpaka 3.3 kg. Kuzisamalira ndizovuta chifukwa chazovuta zathanzi. Zala zawo ndi zazifupi komanso zolimba, mchira wake ndi wautali. Mwachilengedwe, iwo ndi mafumu enieni - opulupudza komanso opanda tanthauzo, makamaka akadali achichepere, koma pazaka izi zimadutsa. Kusamalira khungu ndikosavuta, kofala kwa amphaka ang'onoang'ono amphaka opanda tsitsi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziyangoyango zonyowa za thonje kapena mafuta odzola apadera. Chinyama chanu chidzakuthokozani chifukwa cha izi.
Skokum
Uwu ndi mtundu wamphaka wautali. Amalumikizidwa ndikudutsa munchkins ndi laperms. Oimira mtundu wodabwitsayi amafika 19 cm atafota ndipo amalemera kuyambira 1.9 mpaka 3.9 kg. Zotupa zawo ndizolimba, koma ndizofupikitsa, koma izi sizimawalepheretsa kuthamanga mwachangu, amphaka amakhala achangu komanso osangalatsa. Palibe mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo. Pazisamaliro, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa malinga ndi malaya, amayenera kupetedwa kamodzi pamlungu. Mbali imodzi imadziwika ndi khalidweli: sakonda chithandizo chodziwika bwino ndipo samakonda kulowa m'manja, posankha kukhala pafupi ndi munthu.
Munchkin
Munchkin mwina ndi amphaka ochepa kwambiri omwe sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi, nthawi zina amatchedwa mphaka dachshund. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amphakawa ali ndi miyendo yayifupi kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizimulepheretsa kuthamanga mwachangu ndikukhala moyo wokangalika. Chifukwa cha thupi lalitali komanso mawonekedwe amiyendo, ndi msinkhu, oimira mtunduwu ali ndi vuto la msana. Kutalika kwapakati pa amphaka awa ndi 14-17 cm, kutalika kocheperako komwe kunalembedwa ndi masentimita 13. Kulemera kwa mphaka kumachokera ku 1.6 mpaka 2.7 kg, ndipo amphaka amafika 3.5 kg. Palibe chachilendo powasamalira, ayenera kupukutidwa kamodzi masiku 7-10, ndiye kuti mavuto aubweya amatha kupewedwa.
Mwanawankhosa (lemkin)
Mtundu uwu wa amphaka ang'onoang'ono umakopa chidwi ndi tsitsi lake: ndi lopindika. Chifukwa cha ichi, idapeza dzina, lotanthauziridwa ku Russian "lambkin" kutanthauza "mwanawankhosa". Kulemera kwa amphaka kumachokera ku 2.8 mpaka 4 kg, kulemera kwa amphaka kuchokera ku 1.9 mpaka 2.2 kg. Mapazi ndi mchira ndi zachilendo. Ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri komanso zomangika msanga, sizovuta kuwaphunzitsa malamulo osavuta. Iwo amene asankha kukhala ndi cholengedwa chokongola ichi ayenera kudziwa kuti posamalira chovalacho muyenera kuwonetsa khama. Muyenera kuzipukuta katatu pa sabata, muyenera kusamba ndi shampoo yapadera kuti ma curls awo asasokonezeke. Pali amphaka ochepa omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo, omwe amapezeka ndi amphaka ochepa kwambiri amphaka - mavuto a impso, msana ndi dongosolo lakumagaya.
Bambino
Mphaka wina wopanda tsitsi wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi. Mitunduyi idapangidwa ku United States podutsa mitundu monga Munchkin wamiyendo yayifupi ndi Canada Sphynx wopanda tsitsi. Amphaka achikulire amalemera pakati pa 1.6 ndi 2.4 kg, ndipo amphaka samafika 4 kg. Mavuto azaumoyo amapezeka m'mphaka zonse zopanda tsitsi. Ali ndi zaka 7-9, matenda amtsempha amatha kuwonekera, izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Mwachilengedwe chawo, amakhala okhwima sakonda maufulu osafunikira. Mitengo yonyowa ya thonje iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira khungu lanu. Kuti akhale momasuka, malo ake ayenera kukhala ofunda, koposa zonse, pafupi ndi batri.
Napoleon
Napoleon ndi mtundu wina wokongola kwambiri wa mphaka. Mphaka wachichepereyu adagwidwa ndikudutsa Munchkins ndi amphaka aku Persian. Kuyambira koyamba adapeza kukula, ndipo kuchokera kwachiwiri - ubweya wapamwamba. Kulemera kwazimayi kumachokera pa 1 kg mpaka 2.6 kg, ndipo amphaka akuluakulu samaposa 3.8 kg. Ndi zolengedwa zokongola, zazing'ono komanso zofewa. Kusamalira ubweya wawo sikophweka ndipo muyenera kusungitsa zida zonse. Mwachilengedwe, ndi mbatata zopanda phokoso komanso zachikondi. Amakhala m'manja mokondwera ndikusangalala kuti azisisitidwa. Pali kuthekera kwakuti chiweto chanu chitha kukhala ndi mavuto amtima, ichi ndi cholowa chochokera kwa makolo aku Persia, amakhala ndi vuto pafupipafupi.
