Veiltail ndi imodzi mwamitundu yokongola komanso yotchuka ya nsomba zam'madzi zagolide. Chikhalidwe chawo ndi, monga dzina limanenera, mchira wapamwamba, wokutidwa. Kwa anthu ena, imatha kukula kukula kasanu ndi kamodzi thupi la nsombayo. Ndikofunika kuti michira yaying'ono kwambiri ya nsomba ngati imeneyi isakhale yocheperako kuposa kutalika kwa thupi.
Amadziwika kuti nsalu zophimba ku aquarium zidapangidwa ku Japan, zidachotsedwa pamitundu ya ryukin.
Maonekedwe
Ndi mtundu wa michira, mitundu iwiri imatha kusiyanitsidwa: zachikale kapena siketi ndi riboni. M'mitundu yakale, kutalika kwa zipsepse za mchira ndizofanana, chifukwa cha ichi, nsombayo imakhala ndi siketi yolimba, ndipo mu riboni "mafani", chifukwa cha utali wosiyanasiyana, zimapanga chithunzi kuti mchirawo umapangidwa ndi nsalu zopepuka kapena nkhani za mpweya. Mtengo wa nsomba mwachindunji umadalira kuchuluka kwake, kotero kuti "mafani" ambiri, nsomba ndizofunika kwambiri, chiwerengerocho ndi 4. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mbali yabwino yomaliza (pakati pa tsamba lakumtunda ndi lotsikira) ndi madigiri 90.
Mtengo wa nsomba umadaliranso mtundu. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi zagolide, kapena zofiira, pakhoza kukhala chisakanizo cha mitundu iyi. Mwa zina za monochromatic, mchira wakuda wophimba ndikosowa kwambiri. Palinso zosankha zambiri pamitundu mitundu, makamaka mitundu iwiri ya mitundu imapezeka, mwachitsanzo, yoyera yokhala ndi mawanga apinki kapena zipsepse zowala za lalanje. Nsomba zamaso abuluu ndizochepa.
Ngakhale pali michira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, matupi amiyendo yonse yophimba ndi ofanana ndipo amafanana ndi dzira; mu tapeworms ndiyotalikirapo. Chidule cha mutu chimasakanikirana ndi thupi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amthupi, nsombayo imachedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri siyimayenderana ndi ena mukamadyetsa. Mitsempha yam'mbali ndiyokhazikika ndipo imatha kufikira ¾ thupi lonse kukula.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nsomba zotere zimatha kutalika kwa 20 cm ndikukhala zaka pafupifupi 20.
Momwe mungakhalire ndi veiltail moyenera
Misila yophimba ndizodzichepetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamavute kusamalira. Adapereka kudzichepetsa kuchokera kwa kholo lawo lanyama - carp. Komabe, kuti mumusamalire, muyenera kukumbukira zochepa chabe: nsomba zoterezi zimakonda madzi ozizira, monga kukumba pansi, sadziwa muyeso wake, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amatha kudya mpaka kufa.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti nsomba yotchinga yotereyo imamva bwino m'nyanja yozungulira, chifukwa ndi yokongola kwambiri, koma mawonekedwe a thankiyo ndi madzi amatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya a nsombayo, komanso kumachepetsa kukula kwake. Kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala omasuka, mufunika aquarium, yomwe kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera malita 50, makamaka malita 100. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nsomba zam'madzi izi zam'madzi nthawi yotentha zimakhalanso panja mosungira. Nsomba imakonda kuzizira, kutentha koyenera kwa iwo ndi madigiri 12-22. Madzi amafunika kuti akhale ndi mpweya wokwanira. Zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zamadzi oberekera michira:
- Kuuma kwa madzi (gH) 8 mpaka 15;
- Acidity (pH) kuyambira 7.0 mpaka 8.0;
- Kutentha kwamitundu - madigiri 12-22.
Zosefera zabwino ziyenera kuikidwa m'mathanki a mchira, chifukwa nsomba nthawi zambiri zimakumba m'nthaka kufunafuna chakudya, ndikukweza zidutswa zonse m'madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pansi, mwalawo uyenera kukhala wosalala, ndipo ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala owinduka. Ngati mukufuna kudzala ndere mu aquarium, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yolimba kuti nsomba zisakumbe kapena kuwononga. Kumbukirani kusintha madzi anu am'madzi nthawi zonse.
Mbali kudya
Goldfish, yomwe imaphatikizapo mchira wophimba, ilibe m'mimba, chifukwa chake chakudya chimalowa m'matumbo nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kudya kwambiri ndikufa. Ndikosavuta kuwerengera gawo la chakudya, tsatirani kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zingadziwe mphindi imodzi. Izi ndizokwanira theka la tsiku. Kenako ingodyetsani nsomba za magawo omwewo kawiri patsiku. Kamodzi pamlungu, ndibwino kuti nsomba zikonzekere tsiku losala kudya. Mchira wophimba suli wokonda kudya, chifukwa umachedwa komanso sugwira ntchito, koma ndibwino kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chapadera chomwe chimapangidwira nsomba zagolide, kapena granular, zomwe ndizosavuta kuti nsomba zizipeza pansi.
Kubereka
Masiku 365 kuchokera pobadwa, michira yotchinga imayamba kukhwima. Pakati pa nyengo yakumasirana, yamphongo imakhala ndi zotumphuka pamapiko okutira, ndipo zipsepse ziwiri zoyambirira zimakhala ndi zolemba zingapo. Mkazi, wokonzekera chizindikirocho, ali ndi mimba yodzaza; akawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, kupindika pang'ono kwa thupi kudzawoneka, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mazira. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kupitilirabe pambuyo polemba. Kwa iye, mkazi amatha kuikira mazira 2 mpaka 10 zikwi. Pambuyo masiku awiri, mphutsi imatuluka, ndipo tsiku lachisanu mwachangu amayamba kusambira okha.
Anthu oyandikana nawo nyumba
Nsomba zimakhala bata bola ngati anzawo amakhala akulu kuposa pakamwa pawo. Ndi ena onse, amakhala mwamtendere. Komabe, madzi omwe amafunikira ndi ozizira kwambiri kuposa omwe nsomba zam'madzi zotentha zimakonda. Anansi abwino angakhale mitundu yofanana: ma telescope, kapena, mwachitsanzo, shubunkin. Komanso musaiwale kuti nsomba zazing'ono sizingameze, komanso zimaluma mchira ndi zipsepse zokha. Achifwamba awa ndi awa:
- kusintha kwa barbus;
- barbus wagolide;
- Sumti ya barbus;
- tetragonopterus;
- minga.
Anansi abwino angakhale mitundu yofanana: ma telescope, kapena, mwachitsanzo, shubunkin.
Ngati mungayang'ane pang'ono nsomba za mchira, amakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali ndi utoto wawo wowala bwino ndi zipsepse zapamwamba ndi mawonekedwe amchira.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJTc1bCM7QA
