Njuchi Ndi kachilombo komwe kali mumtundu wa njuchi zenizeni. Amatha kuonedwa ngati achibale apamtima a njuchi. Amawoneka ngati tizilombo ta magazi ofunda, popeza posuntha, thupi lawo limatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo kutentha kumafika madigiri 40. Ndiwo mamembala akulu kwambiri pabanjapo.
Thupi la bumblebee limakhala lofalitsa kwambiri, lomwe limalola kuti lizitha kusintha ngakhale m'malo ovuta. Mtundu wa mabuluwa ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, zimatengera malo omwe amakhala. Maso saphimbidwa ndi villi, amapezeka molunjika. Kutalika kwa thupi la tizilombo kumatha kufikira masentimita 3.5.
Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena onse ndi masharubu ataliatali. Buluu pafupifupi samaluma konse, akazi okha ndi mbola. Ziphuphu zaphokoso kapena mossy – izi ndi tizilombo tothandiza kwambiri. Ndi mungu wochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kukula msanga kwambiri, zimathamanga kuchoka pa maluwa kupita ku maluwa. Zisa zawo ziyenera kutetezedwa!
Moss bumblebee
Pali mitundu iwiri yofala kwambiri ya njuchi:
- Bomba terrestris;
- Bomba lapidarius.
Malo okhala ndi moyo wa njuchi zazikulu
Mabuluwa amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi kupatula Australia ndi Antarctica. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Europe ndi Africa. Malingana ndi malo omwe amakhala, anyaniwa amakhala ndi zizolowezi zatsopano.
Bombus terrestris amapezeka ku Africa. Amakhala akuda, ndi magawo oyera pamimba. Kunja, akazi ndi abambo ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa mumtundu uwu. Zikuluzikulu ndi chiberekero ndipo zimafika mpaka 3 sentimita kukula kwake. Chisa cha njuchi chimamangidwa panthaka ndi antchito
Bombus lapidarius ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino womwe umagawidwa ku Europe konse. Onse ndi akuda, koma pamiyendo pamimba pamakhala tofiira. Amakula m'litali pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Mabuluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pamavuto. Nthawi zambiri azimayi omwe ali ndi majeremusi amagwiritsa ntchito zolengedwa zaubweya ngati chakudya cha mphutsi zawo. Mtundu wa anyaniwa amamanga zisa zake ndi uchi.
Bumblebee amakonzedwa kuti azikhala m'mabanja ndipo agawika:
- Chiberekero;
- Ogwira ntchito;
- Amuna.
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo timagawikana, sikuti amatchulidwa monga Hymenoptera wina. Kawirikawiri, ziphuphu magawidwe antchito pakati pa amuna ndi ogwira ntchito sanatchulidwe kwenikweni. Chiberekero, ndichachidziwikire, chimangokhudza kusaza ndi kuswana.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha njuchi
Kulumikizana kwa uchi ndi anthu onse kumadutsa chisa ndi chiberekero. Koma kulumikizana kwawo sikungatchedwe kolimba. Mabuluwa amasiya zisa zawo ndi chiberekero mwakachetechete. Nthawi zambiri chiberekero ndi chachimuna chachikulu zimakhala pachisa m'mawa ndipo zimayamba kupanga zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, mkaziyo amasonkhanitsa milandu yake yonse ndikuwadzutsa.
Chisa cha njuchi Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe ma cell sanapangidwe bwino. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku moss ndi sera. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mabowo a mbewa pomanga zisa zawo. Nthawi zina fumbi la uchi ndi maluwa limapezeka.
Chilimwe chonse bumblebee wamkazi Kuikira mazira. Ogwira ntchito ndi akazi amaswa kuchokera kwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, mazira angapo amayikidwa mu selo limodzi. Sikuti mphutsi zonse zimapulumuka!
Ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi chakudya chokwanira omwe adzapulumuke. Mphutsi zimakula pafupifupi milungu iwiri kenako zimakhala ziphuphu. Amakhalabe m'dziko lino kwa masiku ena 14. Pomwe chachikazi chimaikira mazira, ogwira ntchito amatolera timadzi tokoma ndikuikira mazira osakwanira, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala amuna.
Gulu la njuchi kawirikawiri pafupifupi anthu 500. Mazirawo ataswa, mfumukazi zakale zimafa ndipo zatsopano zimabwera m'malo mwawo. Pofika nthawi yozizira, anthu ammudzi amamwalira ndipo amabalalika kwathunthu, mfumukazi zokha zimatsalira.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa bumblebee
Njuchi ali ndi chikhalidwe chosakhazikika. Amakhala modekha mdera lake. Palibe mpikisano pakati pa tizilombo timeneti. Asayansi apeza kuti ma bumblebees omwe ali ndi luntha. Amatha kukhala pafupi ndi munthu modekha.
Malinga ndi chithunzi, ziphuphu - tizilombo, omwe nthawi zonse amachita zomwe amachita ndi mungu wochokera maluwa, kotero samachita chidwi ndi munthu. Alibe chizolowezi chobaya. Lang'ombe limangoluma ngati lazindikira ngozi.
Ngati wasokonezeka, amangokhalira kuuluka pamaluwa m'malo moyesa kuluma. Koma bumblebee ikaluma, ndiye kuti munthuyo amakhala pamavuto. Nthawi zambiri, kulumidwa kotere kumayambitsa chifuwa ndi malungo. Koma sizikhala motalika. Njoka ya buluu siilimba. Kuluma njuchi Ndi ana okha omwe ayenera kuchita mantha. Amakonda kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kufiira pomwe amalumirako.
Bumblebee kudyetsa ndi kuswana
Bumblebees amatha kudya timadzi tokoma. Njira yakudya yokha imatenga tsiku lonse. Kwa kanthawi, njuchi zazikuluzikulu zimanyamula timadzi tokoma kwa mfumukazi yawo. Chodabwitsa, amakonda kukhala pamaluwa owala, ngakhale amatha kusamalira mosavuta ngakhale ndi zipatso za mtengo. Pakudyetsa, abuluwa amagawa mbewu. Pafupifupi clover yonse yomwe imakula ndi kuyenera kwawo. Mwa njira, clover ndimakonda kwambiri tizilombo.
Mabuluwa amaberekana poyikira mazira. Pachifukwa ichi, pagulu lililonse pali akazi angapo - mfumukazi, omwe akuchita ntchito yovutayi. Iwo samawulukira konse kuti apange mungu. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zogwirira ntchito zikamanga zisa, chachikazi chimayamba kuyenga chisa ndi zotsala za sera ndi timadzi tokoma.
Pambuyo pake, kugona kumayambira ndi malingaliro abata. Amfumukazi ndiye amayang'ana mphutsi. Gulu lonse limanyamula chakudya kupita nacho ku chisa. Mphutsi zitakhala, mkaziyo amasiya kuziyang'ana. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, akazi achikulire amafa ndipo achichepere amabwera m'malo mwawo. Chifukwa chake, anthu okhala ndi njuchi zazikulu samapitirira malire a malamulo a zinyama ndipo amakhala ndi chakudya nthawi zonse.
Kuswana bumblebees kunyumba
Anthu akhala akumvetsetsa kuyambira kale kuti bumblebee ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayendetsa mungu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo ndikupezeka kwake komwe kumakulitsa zipatso zake. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka, kuluma kwa njuchi - chochitika chosowa.
Pofuna kubzala tizilombo timeneti, m'pofunika kugula anthu osachepera 50 omwe ndi gulu limodzi. Kwa iwo, muyenera kupanga kapena kugula ming'oma yapadera momwe mkaziyo amaberekera ana. M'nyengo yozizira musanafike, chiberekero chimayenera kudyetsedwa bwino kuti chizikhala bwino nyengo ino ndikubala ana atsopano.
Bumblebees ndiosavuta kubzala kuposa njuchi, ndipo amapindulitsa kwambiri. Gulani ziphuphu pa intaneti kuchokera kwa woweta aliyense. Ngati mukuganiza momwe mungachotsere ziphuphu, ndiye kuti mwina akukuvulazani kwambiri! Pofuna kuwachotsa, ndikwanira kuti apeze chisa chawo ndikuwatsitsa mu beseni kapena chidebe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafa msanga!
