Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala Komodo yowunika buluzi
Komodo yowunika buluzi amatchedwanso chimphona chachikulu chaku Indonesia, chifukwa ndiye buluzi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makulidwe ake ndiabwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri buluzi wotere amatha kutalika kuposa mita 3 ndikulemera makilogalamu 80.
Chinjoka cha Komodo
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ali kundende, oyang'anira amayang'anira kukula kwake kuposa kuthengo. Mwachitsanzo, ku St. Louis Zoo, panali woimira m'modzi wotere, yemwe kulemera kwake kunali 166 kg konse, ndipo kutalika kwake kunali 313 cm.
Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ku Australia (ndikuwunika abuluzi amachokera kumeneko), nyama zimakhala zazikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, Megalania, wachibale wa abuluzi owunika, omwe atha kale, anali okulirapo. Idafika kutalika kwa 7 mita ndikulemera pafupifupi 700 kg.
Koma asayansi osiyanasiyana ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, koma zikuwonekerabe kuti chinjoka cha Komodo ndichachikulu kukula, ndipo izi sizisangalatsa ena onse oyandikana nawo, chifukwa nawonso ndi nyama yolusa.
Zowona, chifukwa chakuti ma ungulate akulu akupitilirabe kuphedwa ndi anthu opha nyama mosamala, buluzi woyang'anira amayenera kufunafuna nyama zing'onozing'ono, ndipo izi zimakhumudwitsa kukula kwake.
Ngakhale pakadali pano, woimira nyama zonsezi amakhala ndi kutalika ndi kulemera kocheperako kuposa abale ake zaka 10 zapitazo. Kukhazikika kwa zokwawa izi sikokwanira kwambiri; asankha zilumba za Indonesia.
Buluzi wowunika amakwera bwino mitengo, amasambira ndikuyenda mwachangu, akuthamanga mpaka 20 km / h
Komodo ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 1700, pafupifupi 2000 abuluzi amakhala pachilumba cha Flores, chilumba cha Rincha chimasunga anthu 1300 ndi 100 oyang'anira abuluzi omwe amakhala ku Gili Motang. Kulondola kotereku kumafotokoza za nyama yochepayi yomwe yakhala yaying'ono.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Komodo amayang'anira buluzi
Chinjoka cha Komodo salemekeza anthu obadwa nawo kwambiri, amasankha kukhala yekhayekha. Zowona, pali nthawi za iwo pomwe kusungulumwa kotereku kumaphwanyidwa. Kwenikweni, izi zimachitika nthawi yoswana kapena nthawi yodyetsa, ndiye kuti nyamazi zimatha kusonkhana m'magulu.
Izi zimachitika kuti pali nyama yayikulu yakufa, pomwe fungo la nyama zakufa limatuluka. Ndipo abuluzi apanganso mphamvu ya kununkhiza. Ndipo gulu lowoneka bwino la abuluzi awa asonkhana pamtembo uwu. Koma nthawi zambiri, amayang'anira abuluzi akusaka okha, nthawi zambiri masana, ndikubisala usiku. Pogona, amadzimangira okha mabowo.
Bowo loterolo limatha kutalika mpaka 5 mita; kuyang'anira abuluzi amazitulutsa ndi zikhadabo. Ndipo achinyamata amatha kubisala pansi pa mtengo. Koma chinyama sichitsatira malamulowa.
Amatha kuyenda kudera lake usiku kufunafuna nyama. Sakonda kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake amasankha kukhala mumthunzi panthawiyi. Chinjoka cha Komodo chimakhala bwino pamtunda wouma, makamaka ngati ndi phiri laling'ono lomwe limawoneka bwino.
M'nyengo yotentha, imakonda kuyendayenda pafupi ndi mitsinje, kufunafuna nyama zakufa zomwe zakokedwa kumtunda. Amalowa m'madzi mosavuta, chifukwa ndiwosambira wabwino kwambiri. Sizingakhale zovuta kuti athetse mtunda wolimba pamadzi.
Koma musaganize kuti buluzi wamkuluyu amangothamanga m'madzi. Pamtunda, ikamathamangitsa nyama, chilombochi chimatha kuthamanga mpaka 20 km / h.
Buluzi wowunika amatha kupha nyama maulendo 10 kuposa kulemera kwake
Zosangalatsa kwambiri onerani komodo chinjoka pavidiyo - pali ma roller omwe mumatha kuwona momwe amapezera chakudya pamtengo - amayimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mchira wake wamphamvu ngati chodalirika.
Akuluakulu komanso anthu olemera sakonda kukwera mitengo kwambiri, ndipo samachita bwino kwenikweni, koma achinyamata amayang'anira abuluzi, osalemedwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu, amakwera mitengo bwino kwambiri. Ndipo amakonda kuthera nthawi yawo pa mitengo ikuluikulu yopindika ndi nthambi. Nyama yamphamvu kwambiri, yodzikongoletsa komanso yayikulu ilibe mdani m'chilengedwe.
Zowona, abuluzi enieniwo saopa kudya ndi wachibale wofooka. Makamaka munthawi yomwe chakudya chimakhala chovuta, onetsetsani abuluzi mosavuta kuti awukira anzawo ang'onoang'ono, kuwagwira ndi kuwagwedeza mwamphamvu, ndikuphwanya msana. Ozunzidwa akulu (nguruwe zakutchire, njati), nthawi zina amalimbirana kwambiri kuti apulumutse miyoyo yawo, kuvulaza abuluzi owonera.
Ndipo popeza buluziyu amakonda nyama yayikulu, palibenso chiphuphu chimodzi pa ziwombankhanga zazikulu zomwe zimawunika. Koma nyama zimafikira pakuvutikaku pokhapokha pakukula kwa moyo. Ndipo abuluzi ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala agalu, njoka, mbalame ndi nyama zina zolusa.
Chakudya
Zakudya za buluzi wowunika ndizosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti buluziyu akadali wakhanda, amatha kudya tizilombo. Koma ndikukula kwa munthuyo, nyama yake imakula. Mpaka buluzi akafike pa 10 kg, amadyetsa nyama zazing'ono, nthawi zina kukwera pamwamba pamitengo kumbuyo kwawo.
Zowona, "ana" oterewa amatha kuwukira masewerawa, omwe amalemera pafupifupi 50 kg. Koma buluziyu atayamba kulemera makilogalamu oposa 20, ndi nyama zazikulu zokha zomwe zimadya. Buluzi wowunika amayembekezera nswala ndi nguluwe zakutchire pa malo othirira kapena pafupi ndi njira za m'nkhalango. Powona nyamayo, nyamayo imagwetsa, kuyesera kugwetsa nyamayo ndi kumchira.
Nthawi zambiri, kumenyedwa koteroko kumathyola mwendo tsoka latsoka. Koma nthawi zambiri, buluzi woyang'anira amayesa kuluma tendon za wovulalayo pamapazi. Ndipo pomwepo, pomwe wopulumukayo satha kuthawa, amang'amba nyama yamoyoyo mzidutswa zazikulu, ndikuzikoka kukhosi kapena pamimba. Buluzi wowunika samadya nyama yayikulu makamaka (mbuzi). Wovutitsidwayo sanadzipereke nthawi yomweyo, buluzi womuyang'anirayo amamupezabe, motsogozedwa ndi fungo lamagazi.
Buluzi woyang'anira ndi wosusuka. Nthawi ina, amadya nyama pafupifupi makilogalamu 60, ngati iye mwini akulemera 80. Malinga ndi mboni zoona, imodzi siyokulirapo Komodo wachikazi amawunika buluzi (wolemera makilogalamu 42) mumphindi 17 adamaliza ndi nkhumba yolemera 30 kg.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti ndibwino kukhala kutali ndi mdani wankhanza, wosakhutitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kumadera omwe abuluzi amayang'anira, mwachitsanzo, nyama zam'madzi zotayika zimatha, zomwe sizingafanane ndi kusaka nyama.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Buluzi amakhala okhwima mwakugonana mchaka cha 10 cha moyo wake. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi onse oyang'anira abuluzi amangopitilira 20%, chifukwa chake kulimbana kwawo ndikofunikira. Ndi okhawo olimba kwambiri komanso athanzi labwino kwambiri omwe amayamba kukwatirana.
Akakwatirana, yaikazi imapeza malo oti ikaikirepo, imakopeka kwambiri ndi milu ya manyowa, yomwe ndi njira yachilengedwe yopangira mazira. Kuikira mazira 20.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 8 mpaka 8, 5, ana amatuluka, omwe amasuntha nthawi yomweyo kuchoka pachisa kupita ku nthambi zamitengo kuti akhale kutali ndi achibale owopsa. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wawo zimadutsa pamenepo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, yaikazi imatha kuyikira mazira popanda yamphongo. Thupi la abuluzi amenewa lakonzedwa kotero kuti ngakhale ataberekana, mazira amakhala otheka ndipo ana abwinobwino amaswa. Amangokhala amuna okhaokha.
Chifukwa chake chilengedwe chimadandaula za mlanduwu pomwe abuluzi amayang'anitsitsa azilumba zomwe zili kutali, pomwe mkazi m'modzi sangakhale ndi achibale. Zaka zingati Mabulu a Komodo amakhala kuthengo, sikunali kotheka kudziwa zowona, akukhulupirira kuti ali ndi zaka 50-60. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi amakhala theka lofanana. Ndipo ali mu ukapolo, palibe buluzi aliyense amene wakhala zaka zoposa 25.
