Zolemba ndi malo okhala indri
Dziko lapansi limakhala ndi nyama zosiyana kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa. Tikudziwa ambiri, koma ena sanazolowere kwambiri kwa ife, ngakhale sizosangalatsa kuposa nyama wamba. Imodzi mwa nyamazi ndi alireza.
Indri ndi ma lemurs akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, omwe amapanga mtundu wawo wosiyana ndi banja la Indri. Mitundu ya Indri ena. Onsewa ndi osiyana mawonekedwe awo ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo apadera.
Kukula kwawo kumakhala kochepera mita, amatha kukula mpaka 90 cm, koma mchira ndiwochepa kwambiri, mpaka 5 cm, mosiyana ndi mandimu. Kulemera kwawo kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 6 kg mpaka 10. Ali ndi miyendo yayikulu kwambiri yakumbuyo, ndipo zala zawo zili, ngati padzanja lamunthu, ndi chala chachikulu chosanja kuyenda.
Mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa indri yonse ndi yakuda, chovalacho ndichabwino, chakuda, cholimba, chokhala ndi zoyera ndi zakuda. Zowona, kutengera malo okhala, utoto umatha kusintha kukula kwake kuchoka pamtundu wokhutira kwambiri, wakuda kupita wopepuka. Koma mphuno ya chinyama ichi sichikutidwa ndi tsitsi, koma imakhala ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda.
Nyama zosangalatsa izi zimangowoneka ku Madagascar. A Lemurs akhazikika komweko, indri imakhalanso bwino pachilumbachi, makamaka kumpoto chakum'mawa.
Nkhalango zimakonda kwambiri nyama, pomwe chinyezi sichimasanduka msanga mvula ikagwa, koma chifukwa chazomera zomwe zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Chinyezi chimapatsa moyo mitundu yambiri yazomera zamankhalango izi, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku indri.Crested indriMwachitsanzo, ili ndi mchira wautali. Amagwiritsa ntchito polumpha, poyenda pamitengo ndi nthambi.
Pachithunzicho ndi indri yachikale
Ndipo mtundu wa mitunduyi ndiwosiyana - crested indri pafupifupi yonse yoyera, imangokhala ndi zolemba zakuda. Amuna amalemekezedwa makamaka chifukwa chamadima akudawa (makamaka pachifuwa). Asayansi apeza kuti azimayi osaganizira anzawo amakwatirana nthawi zambiri ndi amuna omwe mabere awo ndi akuda.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, akazi ndi amuna amalemba gawo lawo. Komabe, ngati akazi adalemba zomwe ali nazo kuti pasapezeke wina wolowerera patsamba lawo, ndiye kuti amuna amalemba gawo lawo kuti akope akazi. Crested indri ili ndi kusiyana kwake - ili ndi chovala chachitali kumbuyo kwake. Indri loyera kutsogolo ndilo lemur yayikulu kwambiri.
Mu chithunzi furry indri
Oimira mitundu iyi amatha kulemera mpaka 10 kg. Mwa njira, awa ndi ma indri, omwe ali ndi mchira wautali wabwino - mpaka 45 cm. Indri yoyera anasankha kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumbacho.
Pali nthumwi za Indriy, zomwe mulibe zoposa 500 mwachilengedwe (Indri Perriera). Ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zalembedwa kalekale mu International Red Book.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nkhalango ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa nyamazi, chifukwa zimakhala moyo wawo wonse pamitengo, koma zimatsikira pansi kwambiri, kenako zikafunika.
Anyani a Indri amasunthira pansi ngati amuna achichepere - ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, akukweza zikwangwani zakutsogolo. Koma pa mtengo wa indri kumva ngati nsomba m'madzi. Amatha kudumpha ndi liwiro la mphezi osati kokha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi, komanso kuchokera pamtengo ndi mtengo.
Amasuntha mwangwiro osati munjira zopingasa, komanso modabwitsa kukwera ndi kutsika. Indri sagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku. Amakonda tsiku lowala bwino. Amakonda kuwotha moto, kukhala m'mafoloko a mitengo, kufunafuna chakudya, ndikungoyendetsa nthambi.
Usiku, amasuntha pokhapokha ngati mtendere wawo udasokonekera chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa kapena ziweto zolusa. Mbali yosangalatsa kwambiri ya nyamayi ndi kuimba kwake. "Konsati" nthawi zonse imachitika nthawi yodziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 7 mpaka 11 am.
Simuyenera kugula matikiti, kulira kwa banjali ku India kumanyamulidwa patali, kumveka mkati mwa utali wa 2 km kuchokera kwa "woyimbayo". Ndiyenera kunena kuti amayimba indri osati chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zawo, ndikufuula kumeneku amadziwitsa aliyense kuti gawolo lili kale ndi okwatirana.
Ndipo mukakhala ndi angapo, nthawi zambiri, mumakhala mahekitala 17 mpaka 40. Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo, yamphongo imawonetsanso gawo lake. Indri nthawi zambiri amatchedwa sifaka. Anyaniwa ali ndi dzina ili chifukwa chakuti panthawi zoopsa amatulutsa mawu omwe amafanana ndi chifuwa kapena kuyetsemula kwambiri - "siff-ak!" Anthu ozindikira adawona izi ndikuzitcha indri sifaka.
Chakudya cha Indri
Zakudya za nyama izi sizosiyana kwambiri. Chakudya chachikulu cha Indri ndi masamba amitengo yamitundumitundu. Zomera za ku Madagascar ndizolemera zipatso ndi maluwa onunkhira, koma sizoyenera kulawa ma lemurs akuluwa, m'malo mwake azidya dziko lapansi.
M'malo mwake, iyi si nthabwala. Indri atha kutsika mumtengo kuti adye dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chomwe akuchitira izi, asayansi sanadziwebe, koma amaganiza kuti dziko lapansi liziwononga zinthu zina zakupha zomwe zili m'masamba awo. Masamba sangatchedwe chakudya chamafuta ambiri, chifukwa chake, kuti asataye mphamvu, indri amapuma mokwanira.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nyama izi sizimaswana chaka chilichonse. Mkazi amatha kubweretsa mwana mmodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kapena ngakhale zaka zitatu. Mimba yake ndi yayitali - miyezi 5. Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya indri, nyengo yokhwima imagwera miyezi yosiyana, chifukwa chake makanda amatuluka munthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Little indri amayamba kukwera pamimba pa amayi ake, ndipo pamapeto pake amasunthira kumbuyo kwake. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mayi amadyetsa mwana mkaka wake, ndipo pakatha miyezi sikisi yokha mwanayo amayamba kuyamwa ndi chakudya cha mayiyo.
Komabe, mwana wamwamuna indri amatha kumamuwona ngati wamkulu atakwanitsa miyezi 8. Koma kwa chaka chimodzi amakhala ndi makolo ake, ndiye kuti ndi otetezeka, odalirika kwa iye, ndipo amakhala wopanda nkhawa. Amayi amakula msinkhu azaka 7, kapena ngakhale zaka 9.
Asayansi sanakwanitse kudziwa zaka zomwe nyama izi zimakhala. Komabe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo, nyamazi zimakhala ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi, ambiri aiwo awonongedwa. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa ma lemurs awa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira mwapadera nyama zosowa kwambiri.
