Mawonekedwe ndi malo a kadzidzi
Kadzidzi - chilombo mbalame, yemwe chithunzi chake cha moyo sichikumvetsetseka. Nthenga zolusa zokongola modabwitsa zalembedwa mu Ofiira buku ndipo lero akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kuthekera kwa kutha kwathunthu kwa mitundu ya mbalameyi kuli kwakukulu.
Pomwe pakufunika kufotokozera madera akomwe kadzidzi amakhala, ndikosavuta kufotokozera mwachangu kuti mbalameyi imangokhala paliponse, koma mu tundra, zikuwoneka kuti, nyengo siyikugwirizana ndi chifukwa chake sichikhazikika pamenepo. Koma akumva bwino m'zipululu, kumapiri, m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri akulu.
Kadzidzi wa mphungu Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa akulu kadzidzi ndipo izi ndi zoona chifukwa ndi mitundu yofanana mbalame. Chani ichi mbalame, monga kadzidzi mawonekedwe, zomwe zimadya komanso momwe zimakhalira, mutha kuyankhula mpaka kalekale, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa mbalame ndiwopadera ndipo uli ndi zinsinsi zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyambe nkhaniyi ndikuti kadzidzi amafika theka la mita kukula, ngakhale zazikazi zimatha kupitilira zamphongo ndipo kukula kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita 70-75. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalame kumakhala kochepa - 2.0-3.0 kg. Chosangalatsadi ndi mapiko a kadzidzi wamkulu padziko lapansi, ndipo amakhala pakati pa 1.5 mpaka 1.8 m.
Mtundu wa kadzidzi, monga oimira nyama zambiri, zimadalira malo okhalamo. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa cha utoto wa nthenga - uwu ndi mtundu womwe ungatchedwe kubisa. Ngati kadzidzi amakhala pamtengo, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kusiyanitsa, chifukwa amaphatikizana ndi mtundu wa thunthu.
Mtundu wa kadzidzi umamuthandiza kudzibisa potengera mitengo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kubisa kadzidzi m'moyo, chifukwa pokhala mbalame yotuluka usiku, sangagone masana ngati chilengedwe sichimasamalira utoto. Ndipo chifukwa cha akhwangwala okhumudwitsa, agalu amphongo ndi achibale ena athenga amakhala atazungulira ndikulira kwakukulu tsiku lonse pamalo pomwe kadzidzi adakhazikika.
Sizodabwitsa kuti kadzidzi adalandira chidwi chotere kuchokera ku mbalame, ndipo mitundu ina ya mbalame imangomuda, chifukwa iye, pokhala chilombo, amakonda kusankha kuidya ndikudya nkhomaliro, ndipo izi, mwachilengedwe, sizimakonda mbalame.
Chifukwa chake amakonza chipwirikiti ngati mwadzidzidzi awona kadzidzi masana, motero amachenjeza abale awo kuti adutse malo omwe akulira. Kubwerera kumafotokozedwe amtunduwo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zitha kukhala zosiyana - golide wokhala ndi zipsera zamtundu wakuda, zofiira ndi mabala angapo akuda ndi abulauni. Mimba mwa mbalame ndi mbali zonse zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zovuta komanso zosangalatsa.
Chokongoletsa chenicheni cha kadzidzi ndi chachikulu, monga masoseji amwezi, maso ndi makutu ozizira pang'ono pamwamba pamutu, ngakhale njirazi, zokutidwa ndi nthenga zofewa, sizikugwirizana ndi ziwalo zomvera. Amapereka malongosoledwe apamwambawa bwino chithunzi cha kadzidzi.
Kadzidzi ali ndi zikhadabo zowongoka kwambiri ndi zikhasu zazikulu, chifukwa chimene wovulalayo agwidwa mu zikhadabo za chilombocho alibe mwayi woti athawireko. Kuphatikiza apo, zikhadazo zimakhala zakuthwa, ngati scalpel ndipo zimatha kufikira ziwalo zofunika za nyamayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wovulalayo ataye mphamvu yakulimbana nayo.
Kuuluka kwa kadzidzi ndi kokongola ndipo kumakhala chete. Mbalame ikamauluka m'mlengalenga, mapiko akulu amadula mpweya. Poyamba, kadzidzi amatenga liwiro ndi zikoti zingapo, kenako amawuluka kwa nthawi yayitali, akuyang'anitsitsa mosamalitsa komanso nyama.
Khalidwe ndi moyo wa kadzidzi
Kadzidzi amasangalala kukhala kwayokha kopambana. Zowona, nthawi zina wamkazi wokhala ndi wamwamuna amatha kukhala oyandikana naye, koma iliyonse ili ndi malo ake okhalamo komanso pogona. Kuphatikiza apo, amasakanso kamodzi.
Malo osakasaka kadzidzi ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amafika pa 20 mita lalikulu. Km. Kadzidzi – mbalamekuyimbidwa wosaka usiku... Amakonda kuwuluka mozungulira katundu wake dzuwa litalowa.
Pachithunzicho ndi kadzidzi woyera
Koma masana, nyama yolusa yamphongoyo imagona tulo, ikubisala kunja kwa nthambi zakuda za mitengo ndi zitsamba, gawo lazu la zomera kapena phompho lamiyala lomwe lili mbali ya dzuwa.
Dzina Kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga ndi mbalame zosamuka mwina ndizotheka, mwinanso zosatheka, chifukwa zimatha kuchita maulendo apandege nthawi yachisanu, komanso nthawi zina kudera lomwe kadzidzi amakhala, chakudya chimatha. Moyo wakadzidzi ukakhala wovomerezeka, amatha kukhala moyo wake wonse m'malo amodzi. Ziwombankhanga zimalira kulira kosangalatsa, komwe kumatchedwa mayina osiyanasiyana - hooting, kuseka, kadzidzi.
Mverani mawu a kadzidzi
Kuvota pa mbalameomwe amatchedwa kadzidzi zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zikuchedwa komanso kuwayankha, ngakhale mimbulu imatha kuyankha nawo chete usiku. Nthawi zina m'nkhalango mumatha kumva konsati yodabwitsa, pomwe kulira kwa nkhandwe yayankha kulira kwa kadzidzi nthawi. Akatswiri odziwa za mbalame awona kuti kadzidzi amatha kulira maulendo opitirira 1,000 usiku uliwonse ndipo ziphuphu zake zimangokhala chete dzuwa likangotuluka.
Mapiko a kadzidzi wamkulu wa chiwombankhanga padziko lapansi amakhala pakati pa 1.5 mpaka 1.8 m
M'dziko lathu nyengo yachisanu tili ndi kadzidzi Amakonda kunena miseche usiku wozizira kwambiri, komabe, kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika -5 ° C ndipo kulibe mphepo. Mwa njira, anthu omwe adaganiza kugula kadzidzi, muyenera kudziwa kuthekera uku.
Ndizabwino ngati munthu ali ndi nyumba yanyumba ndipo kulira kwa kadzidzi sikungavutitse oyandikana nawo usiku, koma okhala munyumba yayikulu mwina sangathokoze mnansi wawo chifukwa chakugona usiku.
Chakudya cha kadzidzi
Zakudya za kadzidzi wa mphungu ndizosiyanasiyana - makoswe ang'onoang'ono, hares, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mitundu yambiri ya zokwawa komanso ma hedgehogs. Mbalameyi imasamaliranso mbale za nsomba, ndipo ngati pali mwayi wogwira nsomba pamwamba pamadzi, ndiye kuti amachita mwanzeru.
Mwachilengedwe, palinso mtundu wina wapadera - kadzidzi wa nsomba, ndipo ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa m'bale wake, kadzidzi wamba. Kawirikawiri kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga amasaka agologolo, ndipo mbalame monga grouse wakuda, chaffinch, jay, hazel grouse, grouse yamatabwa ndi zina zimapanga gawo lalikulu la chakudya chake.
Mwambiri, kadzidzi samakhala ndi njala, chifukwa malo omwe mbalameyi imakhazikika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: nyama ya kadzidzi ya chiwombankhanga imatha kufikira kukula kakhumi kuposa mbalameyo.
Kujambula ndi kadzidzi wa nsomba
Amadziwika kuti kadzidzi samenya munthu, koma amatha kukokera mbawala kapena raccoon. Mbalameyo singadye nyama yochuluka nthawi imodzi motero imabisa zotsalazo pamalo obisika ndipo, ngati kuli kofunika, zimawulukira ndipo zimapitirizabe kudya.
Kubala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa kadzidzi
Akakumana, akadzidzi amapanga banja ndikukhalabe okhulupirika mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku awo. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyengo yokhwima imabwera ndipo ikakwerana, mkaziyo amamanga chisa, koma amadzichita yekha, wamwamuna satenga nawo mbali pomanga chisa cha banja. Chisa chizolowezi cha chisa cha chiwombankhanga ndi dzenje losaya pansi popanda pogona, lomwe mkazi amakonza mochenjera, akuyenda mosamala.
Pachithunzicho, kadzidzi wokhala ndi anapiye
Zachidziwikire kuti mutha kupeza chisa cha kadzidzi pamtengo, koma sichikhala ndi zofunda zofewa. Clutch nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kapena osachepera 4 mazira ofiira mkaka. Mkazi ayenera kuthyola anapiye masiku 30 ndipo nthawi yonseyi samachoka pachisa, ndipo wamwamuna amachita nawo ntchito yokonza chakudya panthawiyi - banja labwino kwambiri.
Atabadwa, anapiye amakhala kwa chaka chimodzi mu chisacho cha makolo. Patatha miyezi itatu, zinyenyeswazi za nthenga, zomwe panthawiyo zinali zitakula mokwanira, zimatuluka m'chisa ndikupita kukagula buledi.
Kutalika kwambiri kwa kutalika kwa chiwombankhanga chomwe chili mu ukapolo kumatha kufikira zaka makumi anayi. Ndipo kuthengo, komwe moyo wake siwabwino, moyo wa mbalameyi umatha kalekale.
