Bulldog waku Brazil, mtundu uwu uli ndi dzina lapakati - Campairo Bulldog. Zomwe potanthauzira kuchokera ku Chipwitikizi zikutanthauza - rustic, bulldog yakumidzi. Agaluwa athandiza abusa ndi nyama kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi pakati pa Brazil. Malo obereketsa anali boma la Mato Grosso do Sul.
Mtunduwo ndi wakale kwambiri. Malinga ndi nthano, zidachokera ku Old English Bulldogs zomwe zidabweretsedwa ku Brazil m'zaka za zana la 16th. Ku Europe, obereketsa amaweta Bull Terriers ndi ma Bulldogs achingerezi amakono ochokera ku Old English.
Ku Brazil, agalu omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, amaweta anali ndi ufulu wopitiliza banja. Chifukwa cha kusankha kwachilengedwe, kubala Bulldog waku Brazil.
Malinga ndi mtundu wina, ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 16 panali kuwoloka oyang'anira achi Portuguese ndi Spain. M'zaka za zana la 17th, magazi a Old English Bulldog adawonjezeredwa pamastiff. Mastiff uyu waku Spain-Portuguese wokhala ndi magazi a bulldog mu 1808, limodzi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya João VI, adabwera ku Brazil, komwe adakhala ndikukhala bulldog wa Campairo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
M'zaka zapitazi, ma Bulldogs aku Brazil adawopsezedwa kuti atha. Izi zidathandizidwa ndikusintha kwathunthu kwamachitidwe oswana, kusunga ndikupha ziweto ku Brazil. Gaucho, vakeiro wokwera pamahatchi komanso agalu omwe amatsagana nawo ndizakale. Kusintha kwa ziweto kunayamba ndi galu yekhayo wa Ralph Shane, woweta bulldog.
Anayendayenda ku Brazil ndikufufuza m'mafamu kuti apeze oimira amtunduwu omwe apulumuka. Agalu angapo adasonkhanitsidwa. Koma izi sizinali zokwanira kubereka Campairos. Wogwira galu adasankha ma Bulldogs achingerezi oyenerera, ofanana ndi agalu aku Brazil, ndikuwadutsa. Ntchito yayikulu ya woweta ndikusunga kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a nyama.
Bulldog waku Brazil pachithunzichi imawonetsera zofunikira zake: mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Ngakhale galu amawoneka wolemera, ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira maulendo ataliatali kwambiri. Chovala chanyama chimakhala chosalala komanso chachifupi, koma chimatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu.
Mitundu yachikhalidwe ndi yachikuda, yofiirira komanso yolimba. Pali agalu omwe ndi oyera kwambiri koma amayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amkati ndi zikope.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Bulldog yaku Brazil siyikudziwikabe ndi Cynologists International (FCI). Mulingo wamtunduwu umapangidwa ndi Brazilian Cynological Association (CBKC). Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa muyezo wa CBKC NR08 udavomerezedwa pa Januware 28, 2019.
- Cholinga cha mtunduwo.
Brazil bulldog campeiro wokhala ngati galu wogwira ntchito zoweta ng'ombe, mlonda komanso mnzake.
- Zolemba zakale.
Mitunduyi imachokera kwa agalu omwe adabwera ndi alendo ochokera ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 18. Idafalikira kumadera abusa, kumwera kwa Brazil. Iye anali kugwira nsomba nyama. Gulu lowerengedwa limodzi mukamayendetsa galimoto pamtunda wautali.
M'malo ophera nyama ankagwira ntchito yothandiza: anali kugwira ng'ombe. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yolimba yomwe ili ndi mutu wakutali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu idayamikiridwa makamaka. Galu yemwe ali ndi ma psyche oyenera, kukhala tcheru komanso kutha kumvera mosakaikira.
- Kufotokozera kwathunthu.
Galu wamphamvu, wolimbikira wamalamulo olimba. Mawonekedwe onsewa ndi amakona anayi. Minyewa ya mafupa ndi yamphamvu ndimafupa olimba. Mutu ndi waukulu, chifuwa ndi mapewa ndizotakata, chiuno ndichopapatiza.
- Kukula kwake.
Thupi lake ndi pafupifupi lalikulu. Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kukhala kokwera 10% kuposa kutalika kwa nyama kuchokera pansi mpaka kufota. Kutalika kwa mphuno ndi 1/3 ya utali wonse wa chigaza.
- Kutentha, khalidwe.
Chosiyanitsa ndi kukhulupirika kwa mwiniwake. Zimasinthira mosavuta kuzinthu zosafunikira, zimawonetsa kupirira komanso kulimba mtima. Chenjezo ndi bata pamene akuchita chitetezo. Iye ndi womvera, amalandira bwino ana ndi nyama. Wocheperako pang'ono, amakulira pang'ono komanso mwakachetechete.
- Mutu.
Mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi masaya otchuka. Mukayang'ana kuchokera kutsogolo, m'mphepete mwake mwa makutu ndi mzere umodzi wokhala ndi mzere wapamwamba wamutu. Kuyimilira (kusintha kwa mlatho wa mphuno) kumadziwika bwino.
- Zojambulajambula, maso, mphuno, makutu.
Chophimbira chachifupi sichikhala 1/3 wamutu. Chigaza ndi chochititsa chidwi, chozungulira. Makona apansi amaso ali pamlingo wamphuno. Mphuno imapangidwa bwino, imakhala ndi mitundu, mphuno zake ndizotseguka. Makutuwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amitundu itatu, amatambasulidwa kwambiri, amagwa. Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, osakhazikika. Zikope zili ndi mtundu, moyandikana ndi diso la diso.
- Nsagwada, mano, milomo
Milomo yake imakhala yamitundumitundu, yolimba, yapakatikati kukula kwake, yopanda mafinya, makwinya komanso kutentha thupi. Kupachikidwa pansi pa nsagwada osapitilira theka kutalika kwa mphuno. Nsagwada ndizotakata, zolimba komanso zazitali.
Mano ndi olimba, ali ndi mayini opangidwa bwino. Kuluma kwamankhwala. Nsagwada zakumunsi zimakankhidwira kutsogolo poyerekeza ndi zakumwambazo. Pakati pa mayini apamwamba ndi apansi, undershot ili pakati pa 0,5 cm ndi 2 cm.
- Thupi, khosi, mchira.
Khosi limakhala lolimba, lalitali pang'ono, komanso lolimba kwambiri. Msana ndi wamfupi pang'ono, wowongoka, wokhala ndi mzere wokwera kudera lokongola.
Chifuwacho ndi chakuya, pafupifupi kuzungulira, malo otsika kwambiri pachifuwa amafikira olumikizana ndi chigongono. Nthiti zotuluka bwino zimateteza nthitiyo. Mimba ndi yopanda pake, yokwera pamwamba. Croup ndi yozungulira. Mchira ndi wamfupi, wokutira pansi, wopindika.
- Zowopsa.
Wamphamvu, wamphamvu, wokhala ndi mafupa olimba. Miyendo yakutsogolo yowongoka, yofanana. Mapewa ndi otakata komanso amisempha. Zili pambali ya 45 ° poyerekeza ndi yopingasa. Mbali yomwe ili pakati pa phewa ndi phewa ndi yochepera 90 °.
Miyendo yakumbuyo yotalikirapo, yofanana. Ndi minofu yamphamvu, mafupa olimba. Kukhazikika kwa ntchafu ndi tibia kumapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lochepa. Mapazi amafanana ndikumapazi kwa zala (metatarsus).
- Magalimoto.
Kuyenda mozungulira, koma mwamphamvu, kosuntha kwaulere.
- Chivundikiro cha ubweya.
Tsitsi ndi lalifupi, losalala, la mawonekedwe apakatikati: silofewa kapena wowuma.
- Mtundu.
Mitundu yonse imaloledwa kupatula mabulo.
Mtunda woyenera kuchokera pansi mpaka kufota, malo okwera kwambiri kumbuyo: mwa amuna - 0,53 m, bitches - 0,51 m. Kupatuka kwa ± 3 cm sikuwonedwa ngati kopanda tanthauzo. Kulemera kwake: amuna - makilogalamu 39, ma bitches - 34 kg. Kupatuka kwa ± 3 kg ndikotheka.
Kupatuka kulikonse pamiyeso kumawerengedwa ngati mwayi. Zolakwika zina zimatha kubweretsa kusayenerera.
- Kupsa mtima kapena mantha.
- Palibe mtundu wa mphuno woposa 25%.
- Osati kuluma kwa bulldog.
- Ofooka amasiya.
- Kuyenda mwamphamvu ndikuyenda pang'ono.
- Mtundu wa Merle.
Khalidwe
Galu wodekha, wodzidalira. Monga wothandizira weniweni kwa mlimi, m'busa, mlimi, amatha kuwonetsa kudzipereka kosatha ndikupirira zovuta zilizonse pafupi ndi mbuye wake. Ntchito yoweta imafunika mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi agalu. Izi zidapangitsa a Bulldogs kukhala omvera komanso omvera nyama.
Kukonda mwiniwake kumasamutsidwa kwa mamembala onse. Ngakhale amawoneka owopsa, sikuwonetsa chiwawa ngakhale ndi mankhwala osadziwika. Osangotenga zodabwitsa za ana, komanso ali okonzeka kutenga nawo mbali.
Bulldogs amadziwa kumverera kwa nsanje. Safuna kukhala pakati pa chidwi, koma sangayime kunyalanyazidwa kwathunthu. Amachita zinthu mosamala ndi anthu osawadziwa, koma popanda kuwachitira nkhanza. Sangofuula mokweza, pokhapokha pakafunika kutero.
Mitundu
Mulingo wadziko lonse sumapereka kupezeka kwa mitundu yonse yaku Brazil Campeiro. Wachibale wapafupi ndi English Bulldog. Kulumikizana kotheka ndi ma mastiffs.
Bulldog waku Brazil — galu, omwe mabungwe ogwirizira agalu apadziko lonse samawona ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Oŵeta ndi osamalira agalu akukumana ndi ntchito yoti akwaniritse kuzindikira kwawo, pambuyo pake titha kukambirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu.
Moyo
Chiyambireni ku Brazil, galuyo wakhala m'mafamu akumidzi. Ng'ombezo ankazidyetserako msipu waulere ndipo ankayendetsedwa patali. Izi zimafuna kuyang'anira ziweto nthawi zonse.
Campeiro Bulldog adagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi udindo wa mbusa. Galuyo sankaopa ng'ombe zazikulu, koma amawachitira popanda kupsa mtima. Monga abusa aanthu, amawona m'mabwalo azinyama, osati adani.
Masiku ano, ma Bulldogs samacheza kawirikawiri ndi ziweto. Amalandira ntchito ya mlonda, mlonda, kapena udindo wa chiweto. Galu amalimbana ndi zosankha zonse mwangwiro. Kudziletsa ndikudzipereka kwa mwiniwake kumathandiza. Agalu ndi okhulupirika kwathunthu kwa ana a msinkhu uliwonse. Khazikani mtima pansi pa ufulu wachibwana.
Zakudya zabwino
Ntchito yayikulu ndikusankha mtundu wa chakudya. Chakudya chamalonda chimakhala ndi maubwino angapo.
- Chakudyacho chili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zinthu zina.
- Chakudyacho chimayang'ana msinkhu, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa galu.
- Palibe nthawi yowonongeka ndikupanga chakudya chamadzulo cha agalu.
- Zakudya zouma ndi zamzitini zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zachilengedwe zimadziwika ndi eni ake ambiri ngati njira yachilengedwe yopezera zakudya. Zakudya zachilengedwe, zopangira nyama zimakhala pamalo oyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, Bulldog waku Brazil nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza nyama yatsopano.
Ng'ombe ndiye chakudya chachikulu cha Campairo. Nyama yotsamira ndi yozizira kapena yophika mwachidule pazinthu zaukhondo. Mwanawankhosa, nkhuku, nyama yang'ombe ndizoyenera. Nthawi kapena nthawi zonse, nyama zonyamula nyama zimatha kulowa m'malo mwa nyama. Nkhuku ziwiri kapena mazira anayi a zinziri pa sabata ndizothandiza kwambiri ku Bulldogs.
Masamba a agalu amapatsidwa mphodza kapena yaiwisi. Bulldogs ambiri sataya zipatso. Agalu amafunika kudyetsedwa mkaka komanso zopaka mkaka nthawi zonse. Zomera monga mawonekedwe a phala ndizophatikizika pazosankha za bulldog. Koma chopatsa thanzi ichi sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu.
Patsikulo, galu amatha kudya chakudya, chomwe kulemera kwake ndi 3% ya kulemera kwake. Galu akasiya chakudya chodya theka, gawolo ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Kunyambita mbale kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa chakudya.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kuswana ma Bulldogs aku Brazil ndiudindo wa nazale ndi oweta. Zonse zimayambira pakuphatikizika. Pambuyo pake, nyama zomwe zafika zaka 1.5-2 zakonzekera kukonzekera kukwatira: agalu ayenera kukhala athanzi. Nthawi yoyenera kutsata imatsimikizika ndi mwini wa hule. Kukwatira kumakonzedwa m'dera la galu.
Patatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, hule imabweretsa ana. Nambala yayikulu kwambiri komanso ana athanzi kwambiri amabadwa ndi galu ali ndi zaka 3-4. Popeza kusowa kwa mtunduwo, kupezeka kwa veterinarian ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, chilichonse chimakhala chopanda zovuta. Achinyamata aku Brazil campeiro omwe adabadwa ali ndi mwayi wokhala zaka 12.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Bulldog ya ku Brazil ndi mtundu wakale womwe umalumikizidwa ndi moyo wam'mudzi. Mukamagula mwana wagalu, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso. Agalu amabweretsedwa ndi eni nyumba zanyumba, okhala kumidzi. Kupanda kutero, kusunga agalu si vuto. Amasinthasintha moyo wawo, ndi abwenzi ndi mamembala onse ndi ziweto.
Galu samadwala kawirikawiri. Palibe njira zofunikira pakulimbikitsa thanzi la bulldog. Kuthamanga mokwanira, moyo wokangalika, zakudya zabwino, njira zopewera nyongolotsi ndi katemera wokhazikika.
Mtengo
A Kennels ndi oweta samalengeza za mtengo wa ana agalu ogulitsa. Mtengo wa Bulldog waku Brazil atha kukhala okwera. Wogwira galu waluso nthawi zambiri amachita nawo kugula ndi kugulitsa. Kupeza kwa galu wamba wosowa kwenikweni kumafunikira chidwi.
