Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia (Eunice aphroditois) kapena nyongolotsi ya Bobbit ndi ya mtundu wa Annelida - annelids, oimirawo ali ndi thupi logawika m'magulu obwereza. Kalasi ya Polychaete kapena nyongolotsi za polychaete, banja la njenjete za pygmy (Amphinomidae), zokhala ndi minyewa yofanana ndi khasu yomwe imatulutsa mankhwala owopsa.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia.
Kukula kwa nyongolotsi zofiirira zambiri ku Australia kumakhala kotalika masentimita 2-4, ndikukula kwake mpaka 10 mapazi. Pali umboni wosatsimikizika kuti mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya mbozi zam'nyanjayi imatha kutalika mamita 35-50.
Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mtundu wa E. aphroditois amadziwika ndi asayansi ngati m'modzi mwa oimira kutalika kwambiri pakati pa nyongolotsi za polychaete. Amakula mofulumira ndipo kukula kwa kukula kumangokhala kokha ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya. Zitsanzo zazitali mamita atatu zapezeka m'madzi a Iberian Peninsula, Australia ndi Japan.
Mtundu wa nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia ndi yonyezimira mdima wonyezimira kapena wonyezimira wagolide wagolide, ndipo ali ndi utoto wofiirira wokongola. Monga nyongolotsi zina zambiri mgululi, mphete yoyera imayenda mozungulira gawo lachinayi la thupi.
Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia imadzibisa yokha mumchenga kapena miyala, ndikuwonetsa mutu wokha wokhala ndi zinthu zisanu zokha zonga ma antenna kuchokera pansi. Mitundu isanuyi, yofanana ndi mikanda yokhala ndi mikanda komanso yolimba, imakhala ndi mankhwala osawunikira omwe amayang'ana momwe wozunzidwayo akufikira.
Kukoka kubwerera mu dzenje lake ndi nyongolotsi kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pamtunda wa mamita 20 pamphindikati. Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia imakhala ndi nsagwada zomwe zimatha kubwerekedwa zopangidwa ndi mbale ziwiri, pamwamba pake. Chomwe chimatchedwa "nsagwada" chimakhala ndi tanthauzo la sayansi - 1 ma mandibles ndi ma 4-6 ma maxilla. Nguluwe yayikulu kwambiri ndi gawo la maxilla. Mitundu isanu yamizere - tinyanga timakhala ndi zotengera tcheru. Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia ili ndi maso 1 m'munsi mwa tinyanga, koma awa sachita gawo lalikulu pakugwira chakudya. Bobbit - Nyongolotsi imadya nyama, koma ngati ili ndi njala kwambiri, imasonkhanitsa chakudya mozungulira dzenje loboola.
Mapangidwe awa amafanana kwambiri ndi lumo ndipo amatha kuthana ndi nyama pakati. Nyongolotsi yofiirira ya ku Australia imayamba ikulowetsa poizoni mu nyama yake, imalepheretsa nyamayo, kenako nkuyigaya.
Chakudya cha nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia.
Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia ndi nyama yopatsa chidwi yomwe imadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, nyongolotsi zina, komanso ma detritus, algae ndi zina zam'madzi. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala usiku komanso kusaka usiku. Masana imabisala mumabowo ake, koma ngati ili ndi njala, iwonso amasaka masana. Pharynx wokhala ndi zowonjezera amatha kukhala ngati gulovu ndi zala; ili ndi zida zakuthwa. Nyamayo ikagwidwa, nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia imabisala mumtsinje wake ndikupukusa chakudya chake.
Kufalikira kwa nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia.
Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia imapezeka m'madzi otentha komanso otentha a Indo-Pacific. Amapezeka ku Indonesia, Australia, pafupi ndi zilumba za Fiji, Bali, New Guinea ndi Philippines.
Malo okhala nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia.
Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia imakhala pansi panyanja pakuya kwa 10 mpaka 40. Imakonda magawo amchenga komanso amiyala momwe imalowerera thupi lake.
Zinatheka bwanji kuti nyongolotsi itenge dzina lachilendo chonchi?
Dzinalo "Bobbit" adanenedwa ndi a Dr. Terry Gosliner mu 1996, ponena za zomwe zidachitika m'banja la a Bobbit. Mkazi wa Loren Bobbitt adamangidwa mu 1993 chifukwa chodula gawo la mbolo ya amuna awo, a John. Koma bwanji "Bobbit"? Mwina chifukwa chakuti nsagwada za nyongolotsi zimafanana, kapena chifukwa mbali yakunja ikuwoneka ngati "mbolo yowongoka", ponena za momwe nyongolotsi iyi imabisira pansi pa nyanja ndikuwonetsa kachigawo kakang'ono chabe ka thupi posaka. Zofotokozera zakomwe dzina limayambira zilibe umboni uliwonse. Komanso, Lorena Bobbitt adagwiritsa ntchito mpeni ngati chida, osati lumo konse.
Palinso chinthu china chosamveka bwino kuti pambuyo pokwatirana, chachikazi chimadula cholumikizira ndikudya. Koma nyongolotsi zam'madzi zofiirira ku Australia zilibe ziwalo zoti zizigwirizana. Zilibe kanthu kuti E. aphroditois adatchulidwanso bwanji, mtunduwo udayikidwa mumtundu wa Eunice. Ndipo mofananamo, tanthauzo la "nyongolotsi ya Bobbit" lidatsalira, lomwe limafalikira ngati moto wolusa pakati pa anthu, ndikupangitsa mantha ndi mantha pakati pa anthu osadziwa.
Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia ku aquarium.
Njira zofala kwambiri kuti nyongolotsi zofiirira zaku Australia zitha kubalidwa m'nyanja yamadzi ndikuzisunga m'malo opangira miyala kapena ma coral ochokera ku Indo-Pacific. Nyongolotsi zambiri zofiirira ku Australia zimapezeka m'madzi ambiri apamadzi apadziko lonse lapansi, komanso m'madzi am'nyanja ena okonda zamoyo zam'madzi. Nyongolotsi za Bobbit ndizokayikitsa kwambiri kukhala ndi ana. Nyongolotsi zazikuluzi sizimatha kuberekana ngati zatsekedwa.
Kubalana kwa nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia.
Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika za kubereka komanso kutalika kwa nyongolotsi zofiirira zaku Australia, koma ofufuza akuganiza kuti kubereka kumayamba msanga, pomwe munthu amakhala wa 100 mm m'litali, pomwe nyongolotsi imatha kukula mpaka mita zitatu. Ngakhale mafotokozedwe ambiri akuwonetsa kutalika kotsika kwambiri - mita imodzi ndi m'mimba mwake 25 mm. Pakubereka, nyongolotsi zofiirira zaku Australia zimatulutsa timadzi tomwe timakhala ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono m'madzi. Mazirawo amapatsidwa umuna ndi umuna ndikukula. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatuluka m'mazira omwe samalandira chisamaliro cha makolo, amadyetsa ndikukula okha.
Makhalidwe a nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia.
Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia ndi nyama yobisalira yomwe imabisa thupi lake lalitali pansi pa nyanja mumtambo wamiyala, miyala kapena miyala yamakorali, momwe nyama zonyengerera zimayembekezera. Nyamayo, yokhala ndi zida zowopsa, imawombera mwachangu kotero kuti nthawi zina thupi la wovulalayo limangocheka. Nthawi zina nyama yopanda mphamvu imatha kupitirira kukula kwa nyongolotsiyo kangapo. Nyongolotsi za Bobbit zimayankha bwino kuwala. Amavomereza kuyandikira kwa mdani aliyense, komabe, ndi bwino kukhala kutali ndi iye. Osakhudza ndikutulutsa mdzenje, nsagwada zamphamvu zimatha kupweteka. Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia imatha kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri. Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia ndi chimphona pakati pa nyongolotsi zam'madzi.
Ku Japan, paki yam'madzi ku Kushimoto, mtundu wina wamtundu wofiirira waku Australia unapezeka utabisala pansi pazoyandama. Sidziwika pomwe adakhazikika m'malo ano, koma kwa zaka 13 amadyetsa nsomba padoko. Sizikudziwikanso kuti ndi gawo liti, mphutsi kapena okhwima pang'ono, fanizoli lakhazikitsa dera lake. Nyongolotsiyi ndi 299 cm kutalika, imalemera 433 g, ndipo ili ndi magawo 673 amthupi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya E. aphroditois yomwe idapezekapo.
Chaka chomwecho, nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia yotalika mita inapezeka mu malo ena a Blue Reef Reef Aquarium ku UK. Chimphona ichi chidadzetsa chisokonezo pakati pa anthu am'deralo, ndipo adawononga chithunzi chokongola. Zida zonse zam'madzi a aquarium zidatsukidwa pamiyala, miyala ndi zomera. Nyongolotsi iyi inali nthumwi yokha mu aquarium. Ambiri mwina, iye anaponyedwa mu thanki, anabisala mu chidutswa cha matanthwe ndipo pang'onopang'ono anakula kukula kwambiri kwa zaka zingapo. Nyongolotsi yofiirira yaku Australia imatulutsa mankhwala owopsa omwe angayambitse kufooka kwamphamvu kwa anthu atakumana.
