Panther (wochokera ku Latin Panthera) ndi mtundu wa zinyama zochokera kubanja lalikulu lakale.
Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yazinthu zomwe zatha komanso zamoyo zinayi, komanso subspecies zawo:
- Nkhumba (Latin Panthera tigris)
- Mkango (Latin Panthera leo)
- Leopard (Latin Panthera pardus)
- Jaguar (Latin Panthera onca)
Black Panther - iyi ndi nyama yokhala ndi thupi lamtundu wakuda ndi mithunzi, si mitundu yosiyana ya mtunduwo, nthawi zambiri imakhala nyamayi kapena kambuku. Mtundu wakuda wa malaya ndikuwonetsera kwa melanism, ndiye kuti, mtundu wamtundu womwe umakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa majini.
Panther ndi nyamayi kapena kambuku yemwe wakuda chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini
Panther sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi utoto wakuda; nthawi zambiri, ngati mungayang'ane bwino, chovalacho chimakutidwa ndi mawanga amdima osiyanasiyana, omwe pamapeto pake amawonetsa mtundu wakuda. Oimira amtundu wa mbalamezi ndizilombo zazikulu, zolemera zawo zimatha kupitirira 40-50 kg.
Thunthu la thupi limakhala lalitali (lalitali), kukula kwake kumatha kufika mamita awiri. Imayenda pamiyendo inayi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu, mpaka kumapeto ndi zikhadabo zazitali, zakuthwa kwambiri zomwe zimabwezeretsanso zala. Kutalika komwe kumafota kumangokwera pang'ono kuposa pa rump ndipo kumakhala pafupifupi 50-70 sentimita.
Mutu ndi waukulu komanso wopingasa, wokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono pa chisoti. Maso ndi apakatikati kukula ndi ana ozungulira. Mano athunthu okhala ndi mayini amphamvu kwambiri, nsagwada zapangidwa bwino kwambiri.
Tsitsi lophimba thupi lonse. Mchira wake ndi wautali ndithu, nthawi zina umafika theka la kutalika kwa nyama yomwe. Anthuwa atchulapo zakugonana - amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi pafupifupi 20% kukula ndi kulemera.
Wotengera nyama ili ndi kapangidwe kapadera ka kholingo ndi zingwe zamawu, zomwe zimaloleza kutulutsa mkokomo, nthawi yomweyo, mtunduwu sudziwa kupukuta.
Mverani kubangula kwa wakuda panther
Malo okhalamo ndi ofunda, ngakhale otentha ku Africa, kumwera kwa Asia ndi madera onse aku America, kupatula kumpoto. Amakhala makamaka m'malo okhala ndi mitengo, kumapiri komanso kumapiri.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Anthu akuda akuda amakhala moyo wokangalika makamaka usiku, ngakhale nthawi zina amakhala otakataka masana. Kwenikweni, nthumwi za mtunduwo ndizinyama zokhazokha ndipo nthawi zina zimangokhala ndikusaka awiriawiri.
Monga ma feline ambiri ndi nyama zakutchire, kukula kwa malo awo okhala ndi kusaka kumadalira kwambiri malo ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama (masewera) okhalamo, ndipo kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 20 mpaka 180 ma kilomita.
Chifukwa chakuda kwake, panther amabisala m'nkhalango
Mtundu wakuda wa chinyama umathandizira kudzitchinjiriza bwino m'nkhalango, komanso kuthekera kosuntha osati pansi, komanso mumitengo kumapangitsa nyamayi kukhala yosaoneka ndi nyama zina komanso anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igonjetse.
Ma Panther ndi imodzi mwazinyama zokhetsa magazi komanso zowopsa padziko lapansi, pamakhala milandu yambiri pomwe nyamazi zimapha anthu m'nyumba zawo, nthawi zambiri usiku pomwe munthu akugona.
M'nkhalango, nawonso, nthawi zambiri, wobisalira akhoza kumenyana ndi munthu, makamaka ngati nyama ili ndi njala, ndipo atapatsidwa chidziwitso chakuti operekera nyama ndi amodzi mwazinyama kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe amatha kupikisana nawo mwachangu, ndizosatheka kuthawa.
Kuopsa, chifuniro komanso nkhanza za adaniwa zimawapangitsa kukhala ovuta kuwaphunzitsa, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuwona amphakawa muma circus, koma malo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi ali okonzeka kugula nyama zotere mosangalala wakuda Panther.
Kupeza nyama yolusa pakati pa ziweto kumakopa nyama zambiri ku zoo. M'dziko lathu, anthu akuda akuda ali kumalo osungira nyama a Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Moscow ndi St.
Chizindikiro cha nthano nthawi zonse chimakhala chokuta anthu akuda. Nyama imeneyi ndi yachilendo kwambiri ndipo imakopa chifukwa choyambira. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti munthu wagwiritsa ntchito kangachepe wakuda mu epic yake ndi moyo wake, mwachitsanzo, "Bagheera" wodziwika bwino kuchokera ku katuni "Mowgli" ndiye ndendende wakuda, ndipo kuyambira 1966 aku America akhala akutulutsa nthabwala ndi nthano yopeka pansi pa izi dzina lomweli.
Kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lotchedwa black panther kulinso kwa asirikali, mwachitsanzo, aku South Korea apanga ndikupanga thanki yotchedwa "K2 Black Panther", koma aliyense mwina amakumbukira akasinja aku Germany munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse yotchedwa "Panther".
Posachedwapa, omwe ndi mu 2017, Amereka omwewo akulonjeza kutulutsa kanema wanthawi zonse wazasayansi wotchedwa "Black Panther". Mabungwe ambiri padziko lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito ma logo awo zithunzi za ma panther akuda.
Imodzi mwa makampaniwa ndi PUMA, yemwe logo yake ndi yakuda panther, chifukwa asayansi sanatsimikizire kuti matumba ochokera kubanja lamphaka ndi akuda.
Chakudya
Panther wakuda wakuda ndi nyama yolusa. Imasaka nyama zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, zochulukirapo kangapo kuposa kukula kwake, mwachitsanzo, mbidzi, mphalapala, njati ndi zina zotero.
Popeza kuthekera kwawo modutsa mitengo, othandizira amapeza chakudya apa, mwachitsanzo, anyani. Nyama zoweta monga ng'ombe, akavalo ndi nkhosa nthawi zina zimaukiridwa.
Amasaka makamaka atabisala, kuzembera wovulalayo patali, kulumpha mwamphamvu komanso kuti apeze chakudya chamtsogolo. Othandizira amalepheretsa ndikupha nyama yoyendetsedwa, ndikuluma khosi lake, kenako ndikugona, ndikupumitsa miyendo yawo yakutsogolo pansi, amayamba kudya nyama pang'onopang'ono, ndikuing'amba pamtembo wa womenyedwayo ndi mutu wakuthwa kumtunda ndi mbali.
Chofunkha, chomwe nkhono yakuda sichidya, chimabisala mumtengowo
Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kusunga chakudya chamtsogolo, operekera zakudya amakweza zotsalira za nyamayo pamitengo, pomwe nyama zolusa zomwe zimakhala pansi zokha sizingafikire. Akuluakulu amadyetsa ana awo ang'onoang'ono mwa kukokera nyama kwa iwo, koma samathandiza othandizira pantchito kuti azing'amba nyama yomwe yaphedwa.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kukula msinkhu kwa ogonana kumafikira zaka 2.5-3 zakubadwa. Chifukwa cha nyengo yawo yotentha, ma panther akuda amaswana chaka chonse. Pambuyo pa umuna, mkazi amayang'ana malo otakasuka komanso otetezeka poberekera, nthawi zambiri awa ndi maenje, zigwa ndi mapanga.
Mimba imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 3-3.5. Nthawi zambiri imabereka mwana m'modzi kapena awiri, samakonda ana amphaka atatu kapena anayi akhungu. Masiku khumi atabereka, mkaziyo samasiya ana ake konse, kumadyetsa mkaka.
Pachithunzicho, ana a panther wakuda
Pachifukwa ichi, amasungitsa zakudya kuti adzidyetse panthawiyi kapena amadya zomwe abwera ndi abambo. Amphaka amasamalira ana awo, ngakhale ana amphaka atawona ndipo amatha kuyenda pawokha, mayiyo sawasiya, kuwaphunzitsa chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kusaka. Pofika chaka chimodzi, ana nthawi zambiri amasiya amayi awo ndikuyamba kukhala pawokha. Ana amphaka ndi okongola komanso okongola.
Nthawi yayitali ya panther wakuda ndi zaka 10-12. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, koma mu ukapolo, nyama zapaderazi zimakhala motalika kwambiri - mpaka zaka 20. Kumtchire, atatha zaka 8-10 za moyo, othandizira amakhala osagwira ntchito, kufunafuna nyama yosavuta, samanyoza zakufa konse, pamsinkhuwu zimakhala zovuta kuti asaka nyama zamphamvu, zachangu komanso zolimba.
