Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a rooks
Rook - Corvus frugilegus ndi mbalame, la dongosolo la odutsa, banja la ma corvids. Kukhala m'banja la corvidae kumapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala yofanana ndi khwangwala.
Ambiri, mwa mawonekedwe rook ndi khwangwala sindingathe kusiyanitsakomabe, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zosiyana.
Rookyo imakhala ndi thupi lochepa, lamphamvu, kukula kwake ndi kocheperako pang'ono kuposa akhwangwala, kutalika kwa thupi la mbalameyo kuli pafupifupi masentimita 45. Kukula kwake, kulemera kwa mbalameyo kumafika magalamu 450-480.
Chizindikiro cha rook ndi gawo la khungu lopanda nthenga pamutu mozungulira mlomo. Izi, komabe, zimadziwika ndi mbalame zazikulu zokha.
Achinyamata omwe sanakulebe msinkhu wogonana ndipo ali ndi nthenga zosiyana ndi mbalame zazikulu alibe khungu loterolo lopanda nthenga. Mbalame zazing'ono zimangotaya nthenga kuzungulira mlomo pakapita nthawi.
Nthenga za rook zilibe chipolowe cha mitundu, ndizakuda kwathunthu. Koma ma rook amakhala ndi chitsulo chosalala chachitsulo. Makamaka nyengo yotentha, kusewera kwa nthenga za mbalame kumakhala kodabwitsa. Yatsani chithunzi rook Zikuwoneka zokongola komanso zachilendo.
Mutha kusiyanitsa rook ndi khwangwala ndi nthenga zomwe zikusowa pamlomo
Mlomo, monga nthenga, umakhala wakuda wakuda. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mlomo wa mbalameyi uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera, ndi wolimba komanso wolimba.
Rook alibe talente yapadera yoimbira nyimbo, nthawi zambiri amapanga mabass ndi hoarseness. Phokoso lomwe mbalame zachilendozi zimalankhula zikufanana kwambiri ndi kulira kwa akhwangwala. Onomatopoeia sichachilendo kwa rook; monga lamulo, pali zida ziwiri zokha m'manja mwake - "kaaa" ndi "kraa".
Mverani mawu amisala
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wama rook
Amakhulupirira kuti kwawo kwa rook ndi Europe. Komabe, ma rook amagawidwa kudera lalikulu ndipo amapezeka kumadera osayembekezereka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Rook amakhala ku Eurasia, kuphimba dera lochokera ku Scandinavia kum'mawa mpaka kunyanja ya Pacific.
Malo okhala mbalameyi ndi nkhalango, nkhalango ndi madera. M'mbuyomu, mbalamezi zimakhala m'malo omwe mulibe anthu ambiri komanso ukadaulo, koma posachedwa, akatswiri azamoyo awona kuti mtundu uwu umawoneka m'midzi ndi m'mizinda.
Mwina izi ndichifukwa choti ndikukula kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, munthu akuyesetsa mozama ndikuzama mozama kuti aphunzire zachilengedwe, potero akuwononga chilengedwe chake komanso kutsogola kwake.
Maloko ndi mbalame zamakoloni, chifukwa chake amakhala m'gawolo mosagwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zosamuka zimakhalanso ndi mbalame, zomwe zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa mapiko achilengedwe.
Kuchokera kumpoto kwa malo okhala rook ali mbalame zosamuka, pomwe ali kumwera, ma rook amangokhala.
Ku Russia, rook idakondedwa kwambiri komanso kuyamikiridwa. Ngati a Ma Rook Afikandiye izi zikutanthauza kuti kasupe posachedwa abwera mwawokha. Rook imawonekera molawirira kwambiri mchaka, imafika pafupifupi yoyambirira.
Rooks amapezanso ntchito yosamukira m'dzinja. Ma rook amatha kuwuluka mu Okutobala ndi Novembala. Izi zisanachitike, mbalamezi zili mumkhalidwe wosokonezeka, izi zimatha kumveka ngakhale chifukwa cha kulira komanso kuchita kwa mbalamezo. Nthawi zina mumatha kuwonera gulu lonse lanyama likuzungulira mlengalenga ndikufuula mokweza.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ma rook amafika kale pamalo achisanu, popeza mbalame zimachoka chisanachitike chisanu choyamba. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mbalame yodabwitsayi, imodzi mwayo imati ngati mapokedwewo atuluka, kuzizira ndi chisanu ziyamba posachedwa, dzinja mosakayikira lidzadzimva lokha.
Khalidwe la mbalamezi palokha ndi lachilendo komanso losangalatsa. Zikuoneka kuti rooks ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka. M'magulu a rook nthawi zonse mumakhala kulumikizana pakati pa mbalame. Masana, mbalamezi zimakhala zotanganidwa komanso kucheza.
Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zimawoneka kuti zikusewera, zimayesetsa kuti zigwirizane, nthawi zambiri zimadutsa kapena kutengana zinthu. Monga kupumula, ma rook nthawi zambiri amakonza timitengo, mbalame zimatha kugwedezeka panthambi zamitengo kwanthawi yayitali ndikusangalala nyengo yabwino.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa rooks
Pofika kasupe, ma rook amayamba kusamalira zomanga; mbalame zimayandikira nkhaniyi mosamala kwambiri. Tsopano mbalame sizikhala nthawi yayitali m'magawo, ntchito yayikulu kwa iwo ndikumanga ndi kusamalira zisa.
Makoko samakonda kusankha malo okhala chisa, chifukwa chake amasankha mtengo wawukulu uliwonse. Mbalame sizikakamizidwa kubisa nyumba zawo kuti zisasokonezeke, chifukwa izi sizimakhudza kuchuluka kwa ana komanso kuchuluka kwa mitundu yonse.
Rook nthawi zambiri zimabwerera ku zisa za chaka chatha, ndikuzikonzanso
Pakumanga, ma rook nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito milomo yawo yamphamvu, amathyola nthambi zowuma ndi iyo, yomwe ndi chida chachikulu pachisa. Zisa nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamtunda wa mamita 15-17 pamwamba pa nthaka, pomwe zisa khumi ndi ziwiri zimatha kumangidwa pamtengo umodzi.
Rook amayamikira ntchito yawo kwambiri, motero nthawi zambiri amakonza zisa zomwe zakhalapo kuyambira nthawi yomanga yomaliza. Ndi pakugawana zisa zotere momwe mapangidwe amitundu iwiri awiriawiri amayamba. Mu Marichi-Epulo, mbalamezi zimakwatirana, pambuyo pake mazira amayamba kuwonekera m'zisa.
Kawirikawiri, mazira atatu kapena anayi amatha kupezeka mu clutch, yomwe mkazi amaikira pafupipafupi tsiku limodzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti dzira loyamba litayamba kuwonekera pachisa, mkazi amapitiliza kutsata. Pakadali pano, yamphongo imasamalira kupeza chakudya.
Chisa cha Rook chokhala ndi clutch
Nthawi zina mutha kuwona kuti chachikazi chimauluka mchisa kupita champhongo, chomwe chimanyamula nyama yake mkamwa mwake. Koma nthawi yotsala yaikazi imakhala mchisa ndikusamalira mosamala ana amtsogolo. Iyi ndi nthawi yotopetsa komanso yotopetsa m'moyo wa mbalame.
Ndi mawonekedwe a anapiye, mkaziyo amakhalabe chisa, ndipo chachimuna chimasamalira zakudya. Kwa pafupifupi sabata, wamkazi amatenthetsa anapiye, pokhapokha atalowa nawo amuna ndikuyamba kupeza chakudya cha ana omwe akukula. Makoko ali ndi zikwama zapadera, ndi mbalame zomwe zimabweretsa chakudya kuchisa chawo.
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri, anapiyewo ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo amatha kuyenda mozungulira chisa, ndipo patatha masiku 25 abadwa amakhala okonzeka kupanga maulendo awo oyamba. Makolo amadyetsabe anapiye panthawiyi kuti pamapeto pake akhale olimba ndikukhala mosadalira.
Kudyetsa Rook
Maloko sali okonda kudya, ndi mbalame zamphongo. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, panthawi yobwera, amadya mbewu za chaka chatha cha mbewu, zotsalira za tirigu, ndipo amayang'ana tizilombo ndi kafadala koyamba pamatumba osungunuka.
Mwambiri, amadya chilichonse chomwe amatha. Poyamba kutentha, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timapezeka modyerako mochulukira, zomwe rooks zimapeza pamasamba achichepere, panthaka yomwe sakutinso ndi chipale chofewa, zimagwira ngakhale zitathawa.
M'chilimwe, ma rook amakonda tirigu wosiyanasiyana. Mbewu za chimanga, mpendadzuwa, nandolo amakonda kwambiri mbalame. Pakadali pano, mbalame zimadya tizilombo tocheperako, chifukwa chakudya chazomera zamtunduwu chimakhutiritsa komanso chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Nthawi yakucha ya mavwende ndi mavwende, masokosi atha kubweretsa mavuto kwa alimi, chifukwa amakokolola ndikuwononga mavwende. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mbewu za tirigu, nthawi zina zimasokosera tirigu ndikuwononga zokolola.
Rook siovulaza chakudya ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mlomo wawo wamphamvu kuti adyetse okha poswa zomera ndi nthambi pamitengo.
