Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a flamingo
Kukongola, chisomo, chithumwa wapadera ndi wapadera ... Awa ndiwo mawu molondola kwambiri pofotokoza mbalame wapadera ndi zodabwitsa wamoyo padziko lathuli - flamingo. Ang'ono miyendo yaitali ndi wachisomo kusintha khosi kupanga izi mbalame chitsanzo chenicheni cha pageant kukongola.
Flamingo mbalame nthumwi yokha ya dongosolo lake, lomwe lagawidwa m'mitundu ina. mitundu ya mphama:
- James Flamingo,
- Wamkulu flamingo,
- Red flamingo,
- Andean flamingo,
- Ma flamingo ocheperako,
- Chile flamingo.
Mbalamezi ndizo zonse anthu a flamingo. Kuwonekera kwa mbalame kumadalira mtundu womwe umakhalamo. Zing'onozing'ono zimaonedwa ngati ma flamingo ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 90, ndipo kulemera kwa flamingo wamkulu kumafikira pafupifupi ma kilogalamu awiri.
Imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri pinki flamingo, ndi cholemera pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa chaching'ono, kulemera kwake kumafikira pafupifupi kilogalamu 4, ndipo flamingo ndi wamtali pafupifupi mita 1.3. Komanso, amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi.
Long miyendo, makamaka Tariso, M'magazini khalidwe. Zikhomo, amene akuuzidwa patsogolo cholukanalukana palama bwino anakamba. The chala kumbuyo ndi wamfupi ndi malo ubwenzi pang'ono pa anthu onse zala.
Pofuna kutentha, nthawi zambiri mbalame zotchedwa flamingo zimakweza mwendo m'madzi.
Zinazindikira kuti mbalame nthawi zambiri zimayimirira ndi mwendo umodzi, chifukwa cha khalidweli, malinga ndi asayansi, ndikutentha. Mbalame zimaima kwa maola ambiri m'madzi ozizira, pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha pang'ono, zimakweza mwendo umodzi m'mwamba kuti zisakumane ndi madzi ndi kutentha.
Mphama lalikulu mulomo chachikulu, amene akufunitsitsa pakati pafupifupi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino lamanja, ndi pamwamba pa mulomo amayang'ana pansi. Ku Flamingo kuli mbale zapadera za horny, zomwe zimapanga mtundu wina wazosefera kuti mbalamezo zitha kupezedwa m'madzi chakudya.
Kapangidwe ka thupi ndi minofu ndizofanana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka dokowe. Khosi lalitali lokongolalo lili ndi mafupa olimba 19, omaliza omwe ali gawo la fupa lakumbuyo. Mafupa a Pnevmatichnost athunthu amakula bwino.
Flamingo mtundu Amatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira oyera mpaka ofiira. Pakuti mtundu wa nthenga mu mphama, ndi pigment wapadera ndi udindo - astaxanthin, amene kungafanane ndi sakhala ofiira a nkhanu. Mtundu wa achinyamata flamingo mbalame zambiri bulauni, koma pambuyo molting amakhala chimodzimodzi monga akuluakulu. Nthenga za mbalamezi ndizosakhazikika.
Choona chidwi n'chakuti pa molting, Woyambirira ndege nthenga za zigawo 12 mphama, dana nthawi yomweyo mbalame wotaya umatha kuuluka kwa masiku 20.
Mtundu wa kuwuluka kwa ma flamingo umakhala wachangu, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimawombera mapiko ake achidule. Ma flamingo ouluka atatambasula khosi lake lalitali, miyendo yayitali ikutambasulidwa, amasunganso nthawi yonse yomwe ikuuluka. Mpaka nthawi kuvula kuchokera pansi, mphama kupanga athamangadi yaitali poyamba, ndiyeno adzauka mu mlengalenga.
Khalidwe ndi njira yamoyo
Habitat flamingo lonse zokwanira. Mbalame okondweretsa moyo mu Africa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, mu India ndi madera ena a ku Asia Minor. Ku Europe kulinso ma flamingo. Kumwera kwa Spain, Sardinia ndi France ndi komwe kumakhala mbalamezi. Central ndi South America, Florida ndi wokongola kwa moyo wa mbalame.
Mbalamezi zimakhazikika m'mphepete mwa madambo ndi madzi ang'onoang'ono. Iwo kusankha wautali kugombe monga amakhala madera. Mu paketi imodzi mutha kukhala anthu mazana masauzande.
Flamingo amalekerera kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri, kotero amatha kukhazikika ngakhale m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamapiri. Mbalame nthawi zonse zimasankha malo okhala ndi madzi amchere, momwe mulibe nsomba, koma ma crustaceans ambiri amakhala.
Pofuna kutsuka mchere ndikuthana ndi ludzu, zimawuluka kupita kumalo osungira kapena magwero amadzi abwino.
Kumwa mphama amasonkhana mu madera ambiri
Pakadali pano, ma flamingo akuchepa kwambiri. Ntchito zolimba zachuma nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti m'malo ena mbalame sizingakhazikike. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha zochitika zaumunthu zimakhala mayiwe osaya kapena owuma, ndipo mbalame zimasowa malo okhala.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zovulaza m'madzi m'malo ambiri kwawonjezeka kangapo, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti ma flamingo akakamizike kufunafuna malo okhala. Ndipo, ndithudi, poaching, ndi mtundu umenewu umene umabweretsa zomvetsa ndithu. Ma Flamingo amalembedwa mu Red Data Books m'maiko ambiri, amatetezedwa ndi lamulo.
Zosangalatsa! Flamingo mbalame wokongola kwambiri kuti anthu ikani zifaniziro zawo pulasitiki mu mayadi ndi kapinga. Choncho, chiwerengero cha kanjedza pansi kangapo chiwerengero cha mbalame moyo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Flamingo ndi mbalame zophatikizana. Amasankha wokwatirana naye moyo wonse. Kwa mibadwo mphama kumanga zisa zachilendo. Pomanga chisa ndi oyeretsedwa wamwamuna. Chisa ndi ndime odulidwa wolemera pafupifupi 60 masentimita mkulu ndi za masentimita 50 m'mimba mwake.
Maziko opangira nyumba yankhuku ndi silt, matope ndi zipolopolo zazing'ono. Chisa chomangidwa mwapamwamba kwambiri ngati madzi sayenera kupitirira kwa mbewuyo sichinakhudzidwe.
Akazi kutchera mazira wina ndi atatu, ali aakulu ndi utoto woyera. Amakhalira mazira kwa mwezi umodzi, uwu ndi udindo wa makolo onse. Mbalame zimakhala pamazira okhala ndi miyendo yoluka, ndipo kuti ziwuke, zimayamba kupumula ndi milomo yawo, kenako zimawongola.
Pambuyo anapiye amabadwa, iwo kudyetsedwa ndi mbalame mkaka wapadera, zomwe ndi osakaniza a madzi esophageal ndi chakudya theka-digested. Chakudyachi ndi chopatsa thanzi kwambiri, ndiye ndikwanira kukula kwathunthu kwa mbeu.
Patangotha masiku ochepa atabadwa, anapiye ndi mphamvu zokwanira, akhoza kusiya chisa ndi kuyendayenda pafupi. Luso kuuluka limapezeka patapita masiku 65 moyo. Pa nthawiyi, iwo kale mwini kudyetsedwa kwathunthu.
Pakadali pano, anapiyewo ndi akulu ngati wamkulu, koma amasiyana ndi nthenga. pamsinkhu wobereka kukufika pambuyo M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, pa zaka zofanana mbalame amakhala zikuuluka zonse za mbalame wamkulu.
The moyo wa flamingo ndi zaka pafupifupi 40, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mbalame sakhala ngati moyo wautali, ndi kufa kale chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Chakudya cha Flamingo
Mbalamezi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi, choncho zimayenera kudzipezera chakudya komweko. Kwenikweni, chakudya wokha sukhalira ncho mphama mu osaya kwambiri. Chifukwa cha milomo yawo, mbalame zimasefa madzi ndikudzipezera chakudya. Pamwambapa, mbalame zapaderazi zimakhala ndi china chake ngati choyandama, ndichifukwa chake zimatha kusunga mutu wawo m'madzi nthawi yayitali.
The flamingo amatenga madzi m'kamwa mwake, atsekanso, kenako kusefera zikachitika, chifukwa, onse zomera anamugwira ndi chakudya cha mbalame. Mphama kudya yambiri nkhanu, molluscs ndi algae. Kuphatikiza apo, ma flamingo amadya mphutsi zosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti mphama chakudya amagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku, ndiye kuti, amapeza chakudya chawo masana ndi usiku. Makamaka mukamadyetsa anapiye flamingo osowa chakudya chokwanira komanso choyenera, kuti asafooke ndikutaya mphamvu zonse.
