Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a ma marmosets
Igrunka iyi ndi nyani yaying'ono kwambiri. Nyani wamphongo wokwanira chikhato cha munthu wamkulu. Kutalika kwake popanda mchira ndi masentimita 11-15. Mchira wokhawo ndi wa masentimita 17-22. Mwanayo amalemera 100-150 g. Nyama imeneyi ili ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lakuda.
Chifukwa cha iye, nyani amawoneka wokulirapo. Mtundu wa malaya wamba marmoset ili pafupi ndi mthunzi wofiira, koma imatha kukhala yobiriwira, komanso ndimitengo yakuda kapena yoyera.
Pamakamwa pamakhala ziphuphu, mavuvu aubweya amaonekera m'malo angapo, omwe amafanana ndi mane wa mkango. Maso ake ndi ozungulira komanso owonekera. Makutu ake amabisika pansi paubweya wambiri. Pamatumba pali zala zazing'ono zisanu zokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.
Mchira sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo logwira. Kuyang'ana chithunzi marmosets, mumazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti zimadzetsa chikondi komanso chikondi. Nthawi zambiri, ma marmosets amakhala pama nthambi amitengo.
Amakhala m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Monga abale awo ena, zosangalatsa zomwe anyani amakonda kusamalira ubweya wawo komanso ubweya wabanja lawo. Nyani wa Marmoset othamanga kwambiri mwachilengedwe.
Amalumpha kwambiri. Ndipo, ngakhale kutalika kwake, kulumpha kwa nyani kumatha kufikira mamita 2. Phokoso lawo limafanana ndi kulira kwa mbalame. Ofufuzawo adawerengera phokoso pafupifupi 10.
Nyani chizindikiro dera ndi chinsinsi, amene chinsinsi kwa iwo ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Adzalandira malo awo kuchokera kwa aliyense amene angayerekeze kubwera ngati alendo osayitanidwa. Nkhondoyo imatha osati ndi phokoso komanso mayendedwe ochenjeza, komanso ndi kumenyedwa kwina. Ngakhale anali wokongola, mapira a pygmy osayimirira pamwambo ndi anthu osafunikira.
Amawonetsa kukwiya kwawo ndi maso otupa, nsana wopindika ndi tsitsi lakulira. Mtsogoleriyo adzawoneka wowopsa kwa mdaniyo, akukwiyitsa ndi kusuntha makutu ake mwamantha. Mchira wa lipenga umasonyeza kukonzeka kuukira.
Koma khalidweli silimayambitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi mawonekedwe a mdani, limathandizanso kutsimikizira mphamvu zawo. Ndipo nyani sikuti ndi anyani olusa. Mwachilengedwe, amanyazi, ndipo kulira kwawo sikungamveke konse. Koma ngati ma marmosets ali ndi mantha kwambiri, amayamba kufuula kwambiri mpaka kumveka patali kwambiri.
Malo okhala Marmoset
Mitundu ya Marmoset kwambiri pafupifupi 40. Zikuluzikulu ndi izi: dwarf marmoset, common marmoset and marmoset wamakutu oyera... Amakhala kumwera kwa Amazon. Amapezekanso m'malo monga Colombia, Ecuador, Peru ndi Brazil.
Nthawi zambiri, anyani amapezeka kutali ndi mitsinje, m'malo omwe amasefukira m'mbali mwa nyengo yamvula. Mpweya wapachaka ndi 1000-2000 mm. Kutentha kwawo kovomerezeka kumakhala pakati pa 19 mpaka 25 ° C. Mitundu ina yazolowera kukhala m'malo ovuta kumpoto kwa Atlantic. Kapena m'malo ouma omwe mvula imakhala nyengo yake.
Chilala chimatha miyezi 10. Kutentha m'malo otere sikuli bwino monga m'nkhalango ya Amazon. Ndipo mulibe zomera zochepa mmenemo. Nyama sizigwera pansi kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitengo. Koma anyani samakwera pamwamba pomwe, koma amakhala mkati mwa 20 mita kuchokera pansi kuti asagwidwe ndi mbalame zodya nyama.
Pachithunzicho marmoset wachakuda
Zolemba zazing'ono zazing'ono iwo amagona usiku, ndipo amadzuka masana. Amadzuka mphindi 30 kuchokera pomwe kuwala koyamba kwa dzuwa kutuluka ndikugona mphindi 30 dzuwa lisanalowe. Dzenje pamtengo wokhala ndi korona wandiweyani, wolukanalukana ndi liana, umakhala kama kama usiku. Amakhala padzuwa kwa theka la tsiku, ndipo nthawi yotsala amafunafuna chakudya ndikusamalira ubweya wa wina ndi mnzake.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Akazi omwe afika 2 x. zaka zakubadwa, sankhani bwenzi lokha. Pakhoza kukhala amuna angapo. Mimba imatenga masiku 140-150. Anyaniwa alibe kuswana kwakanthawi. Mkazi amatha kubereka kawiri pachaka. Kawirikawiri mu zinyalala 2, kawirikawiri 3 ana.
Abambo amatenga nawo mbali makamaka polera mwana. Koma kusamalira ana ndiudindo wa paketi yonse. Mwana wakhanda m'modzi amatha kukhala ndi ana osakwana 5. Udindo wa mkazi umachepetsedwa kudyetsa ana ake ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu zake.
Marmosets obadwa kumene amalemera pafupifupi g 14. Akabadwa, anawo amapachika pamimba pa mayi kwa miyezi ingapo, pafupi ndi mkaka. Ndipo ma marmosets akakhala olimba mpaka miyezi 6, amakhala pamsana pa abambo awo.
Mwezi umodzi atabadwa, makanda amakhetsa ndikutidwa ndi tsitsi, mawonekedwe a munthu wamkulu. Kale m'mwezi wachitatu, anawo amayenda okha, ndipo omwe safuna kuchita izi amakakamizidwa.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 6, ma marmosets amadya chakudya chachikulire. Kutha msinkhu kumayamba miyezi 12. Pokhapokha pakatha miyezi 18 mpamene amakhala odziyimira pawokha. Kukula msinkhu kumachitika patatha zaka ziwiri. Pamsinkhu uwu, mtsogoleri amakulimbikitsani kuti musiye paketiyo kuti muyambe banja lanu.
Nyani wa marmoset nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10-12. Zolemba zinasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama. Nyani wamphongo amakhala kumeneko zaka 18.5. Pali anthu ambiri omwalira ma marmosets amwana... Mwa ana 100 obadwa, makanda 67 okha ndi omwe adzapulumuke. Mwachilengedwe, anthu awo akuwopsezedwa ndikuwonongedwa kwa malo awo okhala. Ali pachiwopsezo cha chiwonongeko mikango yamkango... Mitundu ina 11 ili pachiwopsezo.
Pachithunzicho ndi mkango marmoset
Kukhala marmoset wam'mimba kunyumba muyenera kuganizira zina mwazinthu zomwe anyaniwa amachita. Nyama izi ndizoyenda kwambiri motero khola kapena terrarium iyenera kukhala yotakata mokwanira.
Mwachilengedwe, anyani amakhala ogalamuka kwa maola 12-14 ndipo ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyikapo nyali yapadera, yomwe imapereka kuyatsa bwino.
Ndikofunika kuti kutentha kuzikhala kokwanira nthawi zonse osachepera madigiri 20 kuti akhale omasuka. China chomwe ndikofunikira kukumbukira, ma marmosets amawopa ma drafts.
Khola liyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi apo ayi kununkhira kwakale, kumawona ngati mlendo ndipo kumayamba kukulitsa chisonyezo cha gawolo, chomwe ndi chosafunikira kwa eni ake. Malo ogona ayenera kuchitidwa. Anyani amanyazi ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi malo obisalapo.
Chakudya
Zakudya zama marmosets ndizosiyanasiyana. Kumtchire, mndandanda uli ndi achule, anapiye, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, komanso zipatso, zipatso ndi zipatso. Ana anyani amakonda kumwa zipatso zamtengo, chingamu ndi ma resini ena.
Sonkhanitsani bowa, timadzi tokoma, maluwa. Chofunika kwambiri chakudya cha marmoset ndi mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Mapuloteniwa ndi okwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa za anyani ang'onoang'ono.
Kuti atenge msuzi pamtengo ma marmosets amaluma khungwa, potero limapangitsa kutsekemera kwamitengo yambiri yamtengo Kenako nyani amatulutsa kapenanso kunyambita timitsempha tawo. Anyani amasaka chakudya osati chokha, koma m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Amapeza chakudya chokhala ndi mano owoneka bwino. Amamwa madzi abwino, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamasamba, maluwa kapena masamba. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, nyama zimatha kufikira zipatso munthambi zopyapyala kwambiri, zomwe abulu sangathe kuchita zazikulu kuposa iwo.
Ali mndende, m'malo mwa achule ndi ma marmosets ena oyenda, amapatsidwa nyama ya nkhuku. Nkhono ndi tizilombo titha kugulidwa m'malo ogulitsira ziweto kuti tibwezeretsenso malo ogulitsa mapuloteni. Mutha kupereka mazira owiritsa, tchizi ndi mkaka.
Nthawi zambiri amadziphatika kwa omwe amawadyetsa. Panthawi yodyetsa, ma marmosets azolowera mwini wawo watsopano koposa zonse. Nyama izi zimazolowera zakudya zatsopano.
Mtengo wa Marmoset
Mtengo wa Marmoset osati pang'ono. Si malo onse ogulitsa ziweto omwe angagule. Nyani wamng'ono amagulitsidwa payekha kapena m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Moscow kapena Kiev. Marmazetka ku Kiev amawononga 54,000 gr. Mtengo wa marmoset wamtengo wapatali ku Moscow kuchokera ma ruble 85,000.
Marmoset wamakutu oyera amachokera ku ruble 75,000 mpaka 110,000. Ngati pali chikhumbo ndi mwayi wopeza chithumwa chotere, ndiye kuti chimodzimodzi Gula marmoset sizikhala zophweka. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali zochepa kwambiri pamalonda.
