Aardvark - chodabwitsa chachilengedwe
Aardvark - chirombo chachilendo, mosakayikira chimodzi mwazinyama zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Maonekedwe ake amatha kuwopa, kudabwa - ndi wachilendo kwambiri. Chilengedwe, mwina, chinali kuseka kapena kulakwitsa m'chilengedwe chake: mawonekedwe ake owopsa safanana ndi cholengedwa chosowa komanso chamtendere, chomwe chimakhalabe choyimira chokha cha ziweto.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a aardvark
Maonekedwe apachiyambi a thupi la nyamayo, kuyambira mita mpaka theka ndi theka, amafanana ndi chitoliro cholimba chakumaso, kutsogolo kwake kuli mutu womwe umawoneka ngati chigoba cha mpweya wokhala ndi mphuno ya nkhumba.
Makutu, osakulanso kwambiri kumutu, mpaka masentimita 20, amawoneka ngati bulu kapena makutu a kalulu. Mchira wautali wautali, mpaka 50 cm, ngati kangaroo. Mapazi, ofupikirapo komanso olimba, okhala ndi zikhadabo zowirira kwambiri kumapazi ofewa, ngati ziboda.
Zonse kulemera kwa wamkulu aardvark imafikira pafupifupi 60-70 kg. Pakamwa pake, pakapangidwe kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi chiboda, kumafanana ndi nyama yakudya, koma kufanana kumeneku kumangochitika mwangozi, popeza si abale. Aardvark ali ndi chigamba chachikulu cha cartilaginous, ngati nguluwe zakutchire, ndi maso okoma mtima kwambiri.
Khungu lokwanira makwinya limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lochepa la mtundu wakuda - imvi-bulauni-chikasu. Akazi ali ndi tsitsi loyera kumapeto kwa mchira. Chitsanzochi chimakhala chowunikira kwa ana omwe amayenda mumdima pambuyo pa namwino.
Chinyamacho chimatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a mano 20, ofanana ndi machubu okhazikika opanda enamel ndi mizu, ndikukula mosalekeza m'moyo wake wonse. Mwanjira ina, kumalo okhala ku Africa, amatchedwa aadwark, ndiye kuti, nkhumba yadothi.
Malo okhala Aardvark
Chiyambi cha aardvark nchakuda, osadziwika bwino, makolo ake adakhala zaka 20 miliyoni zapitazo. Zotsalira zazomwe zidapezeka ku Kenya, mwina ndi kwawo.
Lero, nyamayo imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'maiko ena a Central ndi South Africa. Amakhala m'nkhalango, ngati zitsamba zokhala ndi zitsamba, samakhala m'madambo ndi nkhalango zowirira.
Sapezeka konse kumadera omwe ali ndi nthaka yolimba, amafunikira otayirira, chifukwa komwe amakhala ndikokumba maenje. Ofukulawa alibe ofanana! Mu mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu, dzenje, mita imodzi, litikumba mosavuta.
Kutalika kwa malo awo okhalako kumafika 3 mita, ndipo yogona - mpaka 13 mita, imakumana ndi malo angapo otuluka ndipo imatha ndi chipinda chachikulu momwe mkazi amakhala ndi anawo.
Khomo lophimbidwa ndi nthambi kapena udzu. Koma maenje nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zachitika, pomwe pogona pakufunika mwachangu. Nyama siziphatikizidwa ndi nyumba zotere, zimazisiya mosavuta, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, zimatenga zaulere.
Mitsuko yokonzeka ya aardvark imakhala ndi nkhumba, ankhandwe, nungu, mongoose ndi nyama zina. Ma burrows amawononga nthaka yaulimi, motero nyama zimawonongedwa, kuphatikiza apo, nyama yawo imafanana ndi nkhumba. Chiwerengero cha zinyama chikuchepa, koma pakadali pano mitundu iyi siyinalembedwe mu Red Book.
Chakudya
Phindu losakayikira chiweto cha nyama kumabweretsa mbewu, kuwononga chiswe chomwe chimadya. Sikovuta kuti atsegule chitunda kapena chiswe, chifukwa nyerere kwa iye ndizakudya zomwe zimamamatira ku lilime lalitali, lopyapyala komanso lokakamira. Kulira kwa nyerere sikowopsa konse kwa aardvark wakhungu lakuda. Mwinanso amatha kugona akudya pakatikati pa nyerere.
Zakudya zake zatsiku ndi tsiku m'chilengedwe zimakhala mpaka tizilombo 50,000. Chiswe chimakonda nyengo yonyowa, ndi nyerere nthawi yotentha. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, imatha kudyetsa mphutsi za dzombe, kafadala, nthawi zina imadya bowa ndi zipatso, ndipo nyengo yotentha imakumba zipatso zowutsa mudyo. M'malo osungira nyama, African aardvark amadya mazira, mkaka, samakana chimanga ndi mavitamini ndi michere ndi nyama.
Chikhalidwe cha aardvark
Nkhumba zadothi ndizamanyazi komanso zosamala, ngakhale zimawoneka zowopsa komanso kukula kwake. Zomwe angachite polimbana ndi adani ndikung'ung'uza ndi kumenyananso ndi zikhasu ndi mchira, atagona chagada, kapena kuthawira kumalo awo obisalako.
Aardvark samaopa nyama zazing'ono, koma amabisala ku nsato, mikango, agalu afisi, nyalugwe ndipo, mwatsoka, anthu, nthawi yomweyo amabowola pansi. Zowononga nthawi zambiri zimakonda kudya achinyamata omwe sanapeze nthawi yophunzira "maphunziro" otetezera moyo.
Masana, nyama zocheperako komanso zosakhazikika sizimangokhala: zimawonjezeka padzuwa kapena kugona mozama. Ntchito yayikulu imadzuka dzuwa litalowa, usiku. Chifukwa chakumva kwawo komanso kumva kununkhiza, amapita kukasaka chakudya kwa makilomita makumi angapo ndikupeza chakudya.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchentche yawo imapuma nthawi zonse ndikuyang'ana pansi. Mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, dipatimenti yopanga nyama imakhala yolemetsa kwambiri. Maso a nyama ndi ofooka, samasiyana mitundu.
Amakhala okha, koma komwe kuli chakudya chochuluka, dera lawo limakumbidwa ndi mabowo okhala ndi ngalande zolankhulirana zogona anthu onse. Gawo lokhazikika kumakhala pafupifupi 5 sq. Km.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kubereka kwa aardvark imachitika munthawi zosiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kumakhala, koma nthawi zambiri mvula ikafika, nthawi zina timabereka ana awiri. Mwa chochitika ichi, chipinda chapadera chazakumba chimakumbidwa mu dzenje lakuya. Mwana wabadwa pasanathe miyezi 7.
Pakubadwa, makanda amalemera pafupifupi 2 kg ndikufika kukula mpaka masentimita 55. zikhadabo za akhanda zimakula kale. Pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mwana wakhanda wakhanda ndi wamkazi samachoka pamphasa. Pambuyo pakuwonekera koyamba, mwanayo amaphunzira kutsatira mayi ake, kapena kani, nsonga yoyera ya mchira, yomwe ikutsogolera mwana ndi beacon.
Mpaka masabata 16 mwana waardvark amadyetsa mkaka wa mayi, koma pang'onopang'ono amamudyetsa nyerere. Kenako kufunafuna chakudya palokha kumayambira usiku kudyetsa limodzi ndi mayi.
Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chimbudzi chokulirapo chimayamba kukumba mabowo chokha, ndikupeza chidziwitso chauchikulire, koma chimapitilizabe kukhala ndi amayi ake mpaka nthawi yotsatira yomwe ali ndi pakati.
Ng'ombeyo imakhazikika mu dzenje lomwe linasiyidwa kapena kukumba lokha. Nyama zimakhwima pofika chaka chamoyo, ndipo nyama zazing'ono zimatha kubala ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri.
Aardvark samasiyana pamitundu iwiri; ali ndi mitala ndipo amakhala ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Nyengo yakukhwimitsa imachitika mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira. Nthawi ya moyo wawo m'chilengedwe ndi pafupifupi zaka 18-20.
Aardvark ku Zoo Yekaterinburg
Amayesetsa kubzala m'malo osungira nyama, koma ana ambiri amafa. Ali mu ukapolo, amayamba kukondana ndi anthu, amakhala oweta kwathunthu. Momwe aardvark amawonekera tingawone m'malo osungira nyama aku Russia ku Yekaterinburg ndi Nizhny Novgorod, komwe nyama zoyambilira zochokera ku nazale za ku Africa zidalandiridwa.
Mu 2013, mwana woyamba wa Eka anabadwira ku Yekaterinburg, wotchedwa mzinda. Ogwira ntchito ku Zoo ndi owona za ziweto amapanga chilengedwe chachilengedwe cha nyamazo, ngakhale kuzidyetsa ndi zokoma zomwe amakonda, njoka zam'mimba, kubisala chakudya pachitsa cha mtengo wovunda.
Kupatula apo, amafunikira kupeza chakudya pofukula. Nthawi yakukula kwake itatha, aardvark adasamukira kumalo osungira nyama a Nizhny Novgorod kuti apange banja lake.
Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti nyamazi, zakale kwambiri komanso zosowa, zitha kukhala ndi moyo masiku ano. Maonekedwe awo owopsa sangawapulumutse, koma munthu akhoza kupulumutsa zolengedwa zopanda thandizo ndi zokongola zachilengedwe m'mibadwo ina.
