M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kukumana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana mumsewu, iliyonse yomwe imagwira ntchito zachilengedwe. Tizilombo nthawi zonse timakhala otanganidwa ndi zinazake, ambiri mwa iwo amagwira ntchito mwachindunji kuti athandize anthu. Mmodzi mwa "ogwira ntchito mwakhama" ndi wozimitsa moto kachilomboka... Ichi ndi cholengedwa chokongola chowoneka chowala komanso chosaiwalika. Zambiri zantchito yake m'chilengedwe ndi chitukuko zitha kupezeka patsamba lino.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Wozimitsa moto wa Chikumbu
Chikumbu chowotcha moto ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamatchula dzina lake kuchokera pachiyambi, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zinthu zofiira m'mitundu yake. Nthawi zambiri, nyamayi imasokonezedwa ndi kafadala ena, kuyitanira nsikidzi, anyezi ndi ozimitsa moto wa njuchi. Komabe, zonsezi ndi tizilombo tosiyana kwathunthu ndi zizolowezi zawo, mawonekedwe akunja.
Kanema: Wozimitsa Moto Chikumbu
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amatchulanso kachilomboka ka ozimitsa moto kofiira kofewa. Izi ndichifukwa chautoto wowala bwino wa miyendo ya kachumbu komanso kusapezeka kwa chivundikiro chachitinous. Elytra ya tizilombo amatha kusintha komanso ofewa. Chifukwa chake, anthu amakhulupirira kuti ozimitsa moto, monga ena oimira kafadala wofewa, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa ena kuwombedwa ndi nyama zina, zolusa. Koma sizili choncho! Tizilomboti titha kudziyimira tokha.
Chosangalatsa: Tsoka ilo, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kafadala wamoto ndichachidule kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama zotere zimatha kuberekana pakadutsa milungu inayi zitabadwa.
Chofufuzira moto ndi kachilombo ka banja lofewa, la mtundu wa coleoptera. Kuzindikira cholengedwa ichi ndikosavuta. Mutu wake umakongoletsedwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, toonda kwambiri, ngati zingwe. Tizilomboti timayenda nthawi zonse. Pali malo akuda pamwamba pamutu. Ndiko kuti mutha kusiyanitsa kachilomboka kozimitsa moto ndi zikumbu zina. Thupi limakona anayi, lalitali. Akuluakulu samakula kuposa 1.5 sentimita m'litali. Mimba imapangidwa ndi utoto wowala wa burgundy.
Nyongolotsi zozimitsa moto zimapezeka m'minda ndipo zimapindulitsa anthu. Amathetsa tizirombo tambiri tambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa kafadala kumakula kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kofunika kuwafafaniza. Sikoyenera kuyika kachilomboka ka nyerere ndi poizoni, potengera kuipitsa munda wanu. Tizilombo timene timatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja. Koma njirayi ndiyofunikira ngati nyongolotsi sizinakhale ndi nthawi yoti zibereke kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, mutha kununkhitsa mbewuyo ndi chisakanizo cha fodya wotsika mtengo ndi phulusa lamatabwa.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Momwe kachilomboka kozimira moto kamawonekera
Kachilomboka kozimitsa moto ndi nthumwi yotchuka pabanja lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake enieni.
Mutha kusiyanitsa wozimitsa moto ndi zinthu zakunja izi:
- mtundu wapachiyambi wa thupi. Elytra ndi yakuda, pamimba ndi tarsi ndi bulauni kapena ofiira owala. Kuchokera pamwamba, chinyama chimafanana kwambiri ndi mota woyatsira moto, pomwe udatchedwa ndi dzina;
- kukula thupi. Thupi limasalala pang'ono ndipo limakhala lofewa. Palibe chovala cholimba, cholimba cha chitinous. Kutalika nthawi zambiri sikudutsa masentimita 1.5. Thupi lakumtunda limakutidwa ndi ubweya;
- mutu wobwezedwa. Pali malo akuda pafupi ndi mutu. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha wozimitsa moto. Pali tinyanga kumutu. Amakhala ndi mfundo khumi ndi chimodzi;
- mapiko ofewa ndi miyendo yokhazikika. Mapikowo amaphimba kumbuyo, opentedwa mumdima wakuda. Mapaziwo ndi ofiira, ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi zikhadabo zazing'ono;
- kupezeka kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Makamaka, akazi nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuposa amuna. Matchulidwe awo amakongoletsedwa ndi malo ofanana. Malowa ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera a kachilomboka. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala apadera;
- kupezeka kwa zosavomerezeka. Zoyenerazo ndizopindika pang'ono komanso zakuthwa kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chawo, kachilomboka kakhoza kutsina mopweteka. Zotafuna zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tizilombo posaka. Chikumbu chimodzinso ndi chilombo. Amalimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kodi kachilomboka kozimitsa moto amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Wozimitsa moto wa chikumbu ku Russia
Maonekedwe a kachilomboka kozimitsa moto nthawi zonse amakopa maso ndikudzutsa chidwi chenicheni kwa akulu ndi ana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitingathe kunyalanyazidwa m'nyengo yotentha. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'minda yamaluwa, minda yamasamba, m'malo ena omwe kumera mbewu zam'munda. Chiwerengero chawo ndi chachikulu makamaka kumene raspberries ndi currants zimakula. Kafadala wamoto samakonda kwenikweni chidwi. Munthu akafika, amayesetsa kuti achoke pamalo awo mwachangu.
Chosangalatsa: Njuchi zamoto ndizofunika kwambiri. Amapha tizirombo tambiri. Koma palinso kuvulaza kwa tizilombo koteroko. Ozimitsa moto amatha kuwononga mitundu ina ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu zam'munda.
Kachilomboka kotchedwa firefightet ndi kachilombo komwe kamapezeka paliponse. Amapezeka kulikonse komwe kuli nyengo yozizira kapena yotentha. Koma chofunikira kwambiri pa kafadala ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya choyenera kwa iwo. Pali ziweto zambiri zozimitsa moto ku Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia ndi mayiko ena ambiri.
Nyongolotsi zofewa zimaberekana mwachangu, koma zimakhala ndi moyo posachedwa. Kwa moyo wathu wonse, tizilombo timeneti timasankha malo olimidwa. Amapezeka kulikonse komwe kuli mitengo yazipatso, tchire la raspberries, currants, gooseberries. Amakondanso kukhala m'minda yamasamba. Anthu ang'onoang'ono a tizilomboti amalandiridwanso ndi wamaluwa. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ozimitsa moto amathandizira kuthana ndi mbozi, nsabwe, udzudzu, midge ndi tizirombo tina.
Zosangalatsa: Chikumbu chowotcha moto ndi wakupha wodalirika komanso wogwira mtima kwambiri. Kuti a Prussians atuluke mnyumba, ndikofunikira kutumiza ozimitsa moto angapo kumeneko ndikuwasiya kwakanthawi.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe kachilomboka kozimitsa moto kamapezeka. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe amadya.
Kodi kachilomboka kozimira moto amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Wozimitsa moto wa kachilomboka
Chofufumitsira moto, ngakhale ali "wofewa", ndi nyama yolusa yoopsa. Tizilombo timene tili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri. Ndi nsagwada zomwe zimathandiza kuti kachilomboka kakhoza kuyamwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Zakudya za wozimitsa moto tsiku lililonse zimaphatikizapo:
- nsabwe;
- mbozi zazing'ono;
- ntchentche zogona;
- mphutsi za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana;
- Ma May beetles (mitundu yomwe imadya masamba).
Kuyang'ana kadyedwe ka kachilomboka, ndikosavuta kuzindikira kuti amakonda kudya tizilombo tokha tating'onoting'ono kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, ozunzidwa ndi ozimitsa moto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thupi lofewa. Wodya nyamayi sangathe kulimbana ndi chivundikiro cholimba kwambiri, ngakhale atathandizidwa ndi nsagwada zake zamphamvu. Chikumbu chimapewa tizilombo timeneti.
Ntchito yosaka kachilomboka kozimitsa moto imayambira mlengalenga. Amayang'ana mnzake wotsatira paulendo wapaulendo. Atapeza kachilombo koyenera, wozimitsa motoyo amakhala pafupi naye kwambiri kapena ngakhale nyama. Kenako pakubwera nsagwada. Kachilomboka kakuzimira mwa iwo, ndikutulutsa poizoni. Gawo limodzi la poyizili limatha kufewetsa minofu, motero njira yowonjezera chakudya ndiyosavuta.
Pakakhala mphutsi, kachilomboka kozimitsa moto amadya pang'ono mosiyana. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi nyongolotsi zazing'ono komanso ma centipedes. Mphutsi za kachilomboka zimapeza chakudya choterocho m'malo awo - muzitsa zovunda, m'mitengo yakale. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizokhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuchotsa zitsa ndi nkhuni zakale m'munda. Mtsogolomu, kafadala wamoto atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Wozimitsa moto wa chikumbu
Mwakuwoneka, kachilomboka kozimitsa moto kamangotulutsa zokhazokha. Koma mawonekedwe osavulaza amabisalira mdani weniweni kumbuyo kwake. Nyongolotsi yamoto zimathera tsiku lonse akusaka. Amasaka nyama yawo ikamawuluka, kenako amaigwira ndi nsagwada zawo zamphamvu, kuluma, ndipo atakumana ndi poyizoni yemwe amamwa. Nthawi yotentha, ozimitsa moto amatha kuwoneka pazomera zosiyanasiyana. Kumeneko samangokhala chete padzuwa, komanso amathanso kukhala ndi chotukuka. Tizilombo timangoluma mbali zokhazokha za zomerazo.
Nthiti zamoto zimagwira ntchito. Masana zimauluka kwambiri, zimakonda kutera pansi ndikukhala kwakanthawi pazomera, udzu, maluwa, ndi mitengo yazipatso. Tizilombo timeneti ndi tcheru ndipo timachita bwino. Chinthu chikayandikira, nthawi yomweyo amanyamuka kupita kumwamba. Chikalephera kuuluka, tizilombo tikhoza kumayerekezera kuti tafa. Kuti muchite izi, imakoka zala zake pansi pake.
Zosangalatsa: Simuyenera kuyesa kunyamula kachilomboka kozimitsa moto. Amaluma kwambiri ndipo amatulutsa kamtengo kabwino kwa omwe amamuzunza. Tizilomboti tili ndi mano akuthwa, nsagwada zamphamvu. Kuluma ndi kowawa ndithu.
Mphutsi za Puffball zimakhala tsiku lawo mosiyana. Amakhala pamasamba okugwa, m'nthaka kapena m'nkhalango zakale. Amabisala pansi pa mizu ya mitengo, m'manda kwambiri kapena pansi pa masamba. Mphutsi zimakhala ndi miyendo itatu, choncho zimayenda mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Mothandizidwa ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, amapita, ndikupanga mauna mumtengo. Ozimitsa moto pang'ono amadya ma centipedes, nyongolotsi. Kunja kwa pogona, mphutsi sizimawoneka kawirikawiri. Chokhacho ndi nthawi yachisanu chosungunuka. Mphutsi zimatuluka kuti zithawe m'madzi osungunuka.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Wozimitsa moto wa kachilomboka
Nyongolotsi zofewa zimakwatirana pokhapokha nyengo ikakhala yotentha. Dzuwa liyenera kutentha mpweya ndi nthaka bwino. Nthawi zambiri nthawi yobereka imagwera chilimwe - Julayi. Choyamba, akazi ndi abambo amaphatikizana, kenako amakwatirana. Patapita kanthawi, mkazi amaikira mazira mu gawo lapansi. Iyenera kukhala yofewa komanso yotentha. Pachifukwa ichi, zinyalala zamasamba pansi, zomera zowola, hemp, zinyalala zamatabwa, nthambi zowola ndizabwino.
Kuti akhwime, mazira amafunika nthawi - kuyambira masiku khumi ndi asanu mpaka masiku makumi awiri. Nthawi yosakaniza nthawi zambiri imadalira kutentha kwa mpweya. Pambuyo pa kusasitsa, mphutsi zimabadwa. Kunja, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mikanda. Mphutsi zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Ndi ochepa ndipo ali ndi miyendo itatu. Mphutsi zamoto ndizabwino komanso zosangalatsa. Mphutsi za chikumbu zimakula msanga, koma zimakhala motere nthawi yayitali.
Mphutsi zozimitsa moto, monga akulu, ndizodya. Amadya nyongolotsi zazing'ono, centipedes. Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti mphutsi zimakumba kunja kwa matumbo. Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji? Kugaya kwam'mimba kumagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera, poizoni. Mphutsi imalowetsa poizoniyo mthupi la wovulalayo, imasungunula nyama nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mphutsi imangofunika kuyamwa chakudya chamadzimadzi.
Mphutsi zimakonda kuyandikira nthawi yozizira. Koma ndi mphutsi zina zokha zomwe zimasanduka zilonda. Gawo linalo limangobisala pogona pawo. Masika, ziphuphu zimasandulika malasankhuli ndikutuluka panja. Anthu amatcha mbozi zaubweya "mbozi za chisanu". Kenako, kutayamba kutentha, kafadala wachichepere amawoneka.
Adani achilengedwe a zofunkha zamoto
Chithunzi: Momwe kachilomboka kozimira moto kamawonekera
Chikumbu chowotcha moto ndi cholengedwa chapadera. Ngakhale anali wokulirapo komanso wofewa kwambiri, wozimitsa motoyo amalimbana bwino ndi adani achilengedwe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'chilengedwe mtundu wofiira kwambiri wa thupi umawonetsa ngozi yayikulu. Nyama zolusa, mbalame ndi nyama zina zimayesa kudutsa kachilomboka, posankha nyama zosavuta komanso zotetezeka.
Nchifukwa chiyani kachilomboka kozimira moto ndi koopsa kwa nyama zina? Mtundu wofiira wa mtundu wa kachilomboka umawonetsa poizoni wake. Umu ndi momwe ziliri. Zikakhala zoopsa, wozimitsa moto amaluma zowawa ndikusiya chiphe mwa womulakwayo. Kwa nyama zambiri, poyizoni amatha kupha, kwa ena amabweretsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo.
Nthawi zina mbalame zodya nyama, zina za m'madzi, ndi zomwe zimapha tiziromboti. Amathanso kukhala nyama ya ziweto. Mdani woopsa kwambiri wa ozimitsa moto ndi munthu. Akafadala akawonjezeka mofulumira, anthu amayamba kuwathetsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Polimbana ndi ozimitsa moto, njira zaumunthu komanso zakupha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chowonadi ndichakuti tizirombo tambiri tambiri titha kubweretsa zovuta ku zomera, tchire ndi mitengo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Wozimitsa moto wa Chikumbu
Banja lofewa la kachilomboka ndi limodzi mwamagulu ambiri. Lero lili ndi zikumbu pafupifupi zikwi zinayi, zomwe pakati pawo kafadala wamoto amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi ofala. Chikumbu chofiira "chofiira" chimayimiriridwa m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Amapezeka kulikonse komwe kuli nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira. Ndizosatheka kudziwa nambala yeniyeni ya kafadala. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya tizilombo iyi sikuwopsezedwa ndi mwayi wochepa chabe wa kutha.
Chiwerengero cha ozimitsa moto m'dera lachilengedwe sichokhazikika, koma ndi ambiri. Kusakhazikika kumachitika nthawi zambiri anthu akamapha tizilombo timeneti m'minda yayikulu. Komabe, ngakhale izi sizikuwopseza kuchuluka kwa ozimitsa moto. Kafadala kameneka kamakhala ndi moyo wochepa, koma kamaberekana bwinobwino. Chaka ndi chaka, akuchulukirachulukira.
Ziwombankhanga zimakhala zoopsa pokhapokha anthu akakhala ochuluka. Pakakhala anthu ochepa pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti tizilombo timeneti timatha kukhala ndi phindu lalikulu. Imawononga tizirombo tating'ono m'munda. Ozimitsa moto amadya mbozi, nsabwe za m'masamba, kafadala osiyanasiyana, udzudzu. Ndi "njira" yotetezedwa komanso yaulere yotetezera mitengo, tchire ndi zomera.
Wozimitsa moto wa kachikumbu - nthumwi yowala ya banja lalikulu la kafadala wofewa. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chapadera chomwe chimawoneka ngati injini yamoto. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, tikhoza kukhala tothandiza kwambiri kwa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Amadya pafupifupi tizirombo tofala kwambiri, pomwe palokha siziwononga mbewu.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 08/20/2019
Idasinthidwa: 23.08.2019 pa 10:45
