Mbalame zotchuka kwambiri za ku Alexandria zinagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masiku a Roma wakale. Apa ndipamene zimawonedwa kuti ndi mwayi komanso chizindikiro chokhala mgulu la anthu kukhala ndi mbalame yodabwitsa ngati chiweto. Masiku ano, mbalame zamtunduwu sizitchuka chotere, komabe, luso lake la kulingalira ndi nzeru, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuphunzira kwake komanso luso lake lolankhula, ndizopatsa chidwi. Parrot ya ku Alexandria, amadziwika ngati mbalame yodekha, yochezeka komanso yokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mosamala, amawonetsa kukonda mbuye wawo.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Parrot wa ku Alexandria
Ma parrot aku Alexandria ndi nthumwi za mbalame zovutirapo, zopatsidwa dongosolo la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, banja la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, mtundu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zokhwimirapo, mitundu ya parrot ya alexander.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mbalame zotchedwa Alexandria kumachitika nthawi ya Roma Wakale. Panthawi imeneyi, nthumwi za olemekezeka akumaloko zimawasunga ngati nkhuku, zimawasunga m'makola osindikizidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalemba aphunzitsi kuti awaphunzitse. Masiku amenewo, mbalame inali yamtengo wapatali kuposa kapolo wabwino komanso wamphamvu.
Mbalame zinabweretsedwa kudera la Europe zamakono ndi Alexander the Great m'zaka za zana lachinayi. Asirikali a gulu lake lalikulu lankhondo adabweretsa mbalamezo ku Europe munthawi yomwe zimachokera ku kampeni ku Asia. Polemekeza Alexander Wamkulu, mtundu uwu wa mbalame unatchulidwa.
Kufunika ndi chisangalalo pafupi ndi mbalame zodabwitsa zidayamba atatha kupulumutsa wankhondo wamkulu komanso wopambana. Pali nkhani pomwe, nthawi imodzi yankhondo, gulu lankhondo la Alexander the Great lidagonjetsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo adani adayesa kuti amugwire mtsogoleriyo. Komabe, panthawi yoopsa kwambiri kwa iye, mbalame zingapo zidapulumuka m'makola awo ndipo mopanda mantha zidathamangira olowawo. Omwe nawonso, adathamangira kukagwira mbalame, koma sanathe. Komabe, Alesandro Wamkulu atangowaitana kuti abwerere m'zipinda zawo, nthawi yomweyo anamumvera.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Mbalame ya alexandrian parrot
Parrot wa ku Alexandria ndi m'modzi mwa oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso akulu kwambiri amtundu wa ringed. Mbalameyi ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe mu nape uli ndi utoto wokongola, wabuluu. Mlomo wa chinkhwewu ndi waukulu komanso wopindika. Mwa anthu achichepere, ili ndi mtundu wa lalanje, mwa akulu imakhala yolemera, yofiira.
Kanema: parrot waku Alexandria
Pathupi pamakhala zipsera za mtundu wina wosiyana ndi zikuluzikulu - m'mbali mwa masamba amapewa pali bulauni, ndipo m'mphumi muli chikwangwani chakuda, pafupifupi chakuda. Mzere wakuda umayambira pamlomo pakutsika kumapeto kwa mutu mpaka korona. Amuna achaka chachiwiri chamoyo, kotchedwa mkanda zimawoneka m'khosi - pinki wowala pamwamba ndi bulauni yakuda kapena yakuda m'mbali. Mzere wakuda, wotchedwa tayi, umatsika kuchokera mkanda uwu kutsika pachifuwa.
Mbalamezi zili ndi zinthu zingapo:
- mlomo waukulu, waukulu;
- mutu waukulu;
- thupi lalikulu ndithu, lomwe kukula kwake kumakhala masentimita 50-60;
- mchira wautali, wolunjika pansi;
- kupezeka kwa mabala ofiira ofiira pamapiko;
- mapiko akulu, omwe amafikira masentimita 20-22.
Mwa mitundu iyi ya mbalame, chiwonetsero chazakugonana chimafotokozedwa - chachikazi ndi chaching'ono poyerekeza ndi chachimuna ndipo alibe mkanda wowala m'khosi. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo akuti ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso kupezeka kwa mabala achikuda pamapiko omwe amadziwika kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pa parrot yaku Alexandria.
Kodi parrot waku Alexandria amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Parrot wa ku Alexandria
Ma parrot aku Alexandria omwe amakhala m'malo achilengedwe amakhala makamaka m'chigawo cha nkhalango chinyezi. Madera omwe amagawidwa ndi osiyana kwambiri, kutengera subspecies. Amakonda kukhala pamwamba penipeni pa nkhalango zotentha. Nthawi zambiri samatsikira padziko lapansi.
Malo okhala mbalame mwachilengedwe:
- India;
- Pakistan;
- Afghanistan;
- Iran;
- Madagascar;
- Israeli;
- Sri Lanka
- Zilumba za Andaman;
- Myanmar;
- Vietnam;
- Laos.
Anthu ochepa a ku Alexandria, kapena ma parrot am'khosi amatha kupezeka mwachilengedwe ku Belgium kapena Germany. M'mbuyomu, amakhala m'midzi yambiri ya Reunion ndi Rodriguez. Pakadali pano palibe zigawo izi. Ziphalaphala za ku Alexandria zimawerengedwa kuti ndi othamanga kwambiri, koma amangoyenda maulendo ataliatali okha.
Nthawi zambiri amatha kukhazikika pafupi ndi nthaka yaulimi, yomwe imawononga kwambiri mbewu, makamaka amakonda kupita kuminda ya chimanga ndikudya madontho a njuchi. Mu nthawi yawo yaulere kuuluka, nthawi zambiri amabisala pamipando yamphepete mwa mitengo yayitali. Usiku amathanso kukhala otakataka ndikudzaza korona wa mitengo yayitali ndi ziweto zazikulu, zomwe zimafikira mazana angapo, ndipo nthawi zina masauzande kapena kupitilira apo.
M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zamtunduwu zimakhala ngati ziweto, kapena zimakwezedwa ndikupanga malo ena osungira ana ndi malo osungira nyama. Amasintha msanga moyo watsopano ndipo amakhala omasuka ngati ziweto zawo.
Kodi parrot wa ku Alexandria amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Alexandria mkanda parrot
Mukamakhala mwachilengedwe, mbalame za mkanda zimakhala zolimba komanso zosadzichepetsa. Amadyetsa pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chingakhale choyenera kudya mbalame. Izi ndi chimanga, mbewu zamasamba osiyanasiyana, chimanga, zipatso za zipatso ndi mitengo, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngati mbalameyi imasungidwa kunyumba, imafunika zakudya zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa izi zimakhudza thanzi la mbalameyo. Zosakaniza bwino za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi mbali yofunikira pa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha mbalame zoweta.
Amakhala ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa tirigu, mavitamini, mchere, ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuti mbalameyo ikhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso wathanzi. Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha mbalame imodzi yayikulu ndi magalamu 50-60 a chakudya.
Zofunikira pazakudya za nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku:
- karoti;
- zukini;
- nyemba;
- beet;
- zukini;
- nkhaka;
- maapulo;
- maula;
- malalanje;
- apricots;
- mbewu;
- mkate woyera woyera;
- zitsamba zatsopano.
Mbatata, anyezi ndi biringanya ndizoletsedwa. Mapira okhala ndi spikelets amawerengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chapadera. Chokoma ichi chiyenera kuperekedwa pang'ono - osapitirira ngala ziwiri za chimanga patsiku.
Zakudya zomwe zingawononge thanzi lanu:
- mazira aiwisi;
- wokondedwa;
- shuga;
- mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya, mitundu.
Nthawi yomwe mbalame zimalira, mutha kuwonjezera nthangala za sesame pazakudya zosakaniza, komanso kuphatikiza mavitamini. Mwini wokongola wa nthenga ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti amakhala ndi madzi akumwa oyera nthawi zonse. Ma Parrot amasangalala kudya phala lokonzekera: mpunga, buckwheat, oatmeal, chimanga, ndi zina zambiri. Phala limaphikidwa m'madzi osawonjezera mchere, shuga, zotsekemera ndi zonunkhira. Ayenera kutumikiridwa mwatsopano komanso kutentha pang'ono.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Chiphalaphala cha ku Alexandria
Ma parrot a ku Alexandria amafulumira kuzolowera moyo watsopano komanso anthu. Amawonetsa chikondi chawo kwa omwe awasamalira omwe angawasamalire bwino ndikukhala. Mbalame zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, chokhazikika komanso chofuna kudziwa. Asayansi komanso ofufuza amatinso mbalame zimapatsidwa nzeru komanso kutha msanga. Mbalame sizimangodandaula ndipo sizosiyana kwenikweni ndi mndende. Zomwe amafunikira ndi khola lalikulu, chakudya chamagulu, njira zamadzi, maola 1.5-2 aulendo waulere patsiku, chidwi cha eni ake, ndi chikondi chake.
Mbalame zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zoyimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawu amphamvu komanso amisili. Nditha kuyimba ma trill okhalitsa kwakanthawi. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi itatu, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimaphunzitsidwa kulankhula. Ndiosavuta kuphunzira ndipo amatha kuloweza mawu ambiri ngati akumva kukhala otetezeka. Chowonadi chakuti chiweto chatha bwino ndikukonzekera kukhulupirira kwathunthu mwini wake chikuwonetsedwa ndi machitidwe ake. Amalandira chakudya mokondwera m'manja mwa eni ake, amakhala paphewa pake, pamanja, samachita mantha ndipo saopa ziphuphu zakunja.
Amakhala m'malo achilengedwe, moyo wawo wonse amakhala kumtunda kwa nkhalango zotentha. Nthawi zambiri amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mpaka anthu khumi. Mbalamezi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri komanso zimakhudzidwa kuyambira Januware mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi. Kukhazikika kwa ma parrot kumagwera munthawi imeneyi.
Mbalame zimakonda kwambiri mvula ndi madzi. Akamakhala mwachilengedwe, amasangalala ndikusewera ndi mvula. Chifukwa chake, akasungidwa kunyumba, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti mbalame zizitha kumwa madzi.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Parrot wa ku Alexandria
Nthawi yoswana mwachilengedwe imayamba kuyambira Marichi mpaka Novembala. Munthawi imeneyi, mbalame zimapanga awiriawiri. Mwamuna amasonyeza chisamaliro chodabwitsa kwa mkazi. Mkazi amaikira dzira limodzi kapena anayi kapena asanu. Anapiye amabadwa patatha masiku 28-30 atagona. Nthawi yonseyi, zazikazi zimakhalira mazira, ndipo yamwamuna imamusamalira, imapeza ndikubweretsa chakudya.
Anapiye amabadwa opanda chochita komanso amaliseche. Komabe, amalimba msanga ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthenga. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ana amabwera kuchokera komwe amakhala pamasabata 4-5. Ana omwe aswedwa popanda mazira ali pachisa kwa milungu 7-8. Munthawi yonseyi, chisamaliro chonsecho amatengedwa ndi makolo awo. Akafika nthawi imeneyi, amachoka komwe adabadwira ndikukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Ma parrot aku Alexandria amakula msinkhu pakati pa miyezi 12. Anthu azaka chimodzi mpaka zitatu amatenga nawo gawo pobereka.
Pafupifupi zaka 25 zamtundu wa mbalame m'chilengedwe ndizaka 25. Ndi malo okhala kunyumba ndi chisamaliro chabwino, chiwerengerochi chitha kuwirikiza. Kuswana mbalame zotchedwa Alexandria kunyumba ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta, chifukwa mbalame zingapo sizitengedwa ndi mwiniwake, koma ndi zokha. Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, m'pofunika kupereka chakudya choyenera, chokwanira kwa ziweto. Kuperewera kwa kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi mavitamini kumatha kubweretsa imfa ya ana ndi makolo awo.
Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika pakuswana mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe panyumba ndi kukonza malo okhala ndi zisa. Ndibwino ngati mwiniwakeyo apanga nyumba yamatabwa m'khola lalikulu, kutalika kwa makoma ake komwe kumakhala masentimita 10. Pansi pa nyumba yotereyi mumakutidwa bwino ndi udzu wouma kapena utuchi.
Adani achilengedwe a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za ku Alexandria
Chithunzi: Mbalame ya alexandrian parrot
Mukakhala m'malo achilengedwe, mbalame zimakhala ndi adani angapo.
Adani akulu achilengedwe a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za ku Alexandria:
- ziphuphu;
- zotheka;
- abuluzi akulu;
- odyetsa nthenga zazikulu.
Mukakhala m'malo achilengedwe, zisa za mbalame nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka ndikuwonongedwa ndi zolusa, abuluzi ndi oimira ena azinyama ndi zinyama zakomweko.
Choopsa makamaka kwa mbalame zotchedwa Alexandria ndi anthu. Anthu okhala m'derali komanso ozunza nyama zosaka nyama amazigwira zochuluka kuti apeze mphotho zakuthupi ndi malonda. Chifukwa chakuti mbalame siziopa anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'magulu angapo, ndizosavuta kugwira zambiri. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimapezeka pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zambiri zimawonongedwa ndi alimi, kuteteza minda yawo ya chimanga ndi minda yawo ndi mbewu.
Kunyumba ndi nazale, palinso mbalame zomwe zimafa pafupipafupi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda, zakudya zosayenera, kupezeka kwa ma drafti, omwe amawononga mbalame. Nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimamwalira ndi magetsi, kuvulala koopsa, kudula ndi kuvulala, komanso poyizoni ndikuuluka kunja kwa nyumba yawo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Parrot Wachikazi wa ku Alexandria
Ngakhale kuti mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zaku Alexandria sizimayimira kawirikawiri zinyama ndi zinyama, kuchuluka kwawo kumachepa chaka chilichonse. Masiku ano, malinga ndi asayansi komanso ofufuza, mtundu uwu wa mbalame suli pachiwopsezo chotheratu, koma uli pachiwopsezo chothetsa. M'madera ena, ziweto ndizochepa, mwachitsanzo, ku Pakistan, okhala m'chigawo cha Punjab adamva kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mbalame mdziko muno.
M'madera azilumba za Reunion ndi Rodriguez, mbalame zimawonongedwa.
Ngakhale kuchepa kwachangu kwa unyolo wokongola, sanatchulidwe mu Red Book ndipo satetezedwa. Ku Pakistan, malonda a mbalame, komanso kugwidwa ndi kuwonongedwa, ndi oletsedwa. Malinga ndi lamuloli, kugulitsa kwa mbalame kumaloledwa kokha m'malo odyera apadera, pomwe akatswiri amabereketsa mbalame makamaka pazolinga izi.
Komanso, kumadera omwe kuchuluka kwa mbalame ndi kocheperako, mabungwe odzipereka kuti ateteze zachilengedwe amachita ntchito yosokoneza, kuyitanitsa kuteteza mitundu iyi ya oimira zomera ndi zinyama. International Union for Conservation of Nature yazindikira kuti parrot waku Alexandria ali mgulu lowopsa.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 05/15/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 20.09.2019 pa 20:24
