Chimbalangondo cha kumtunda ndi imodzi mwa nyama zochepa zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, m'maiko ambiri, nyamayi imagawidwa ngati nyama yakunyanja. Pomwe ku Canada kumawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zakutchire zokha. Palibe lingaliro limodzi pano.
Pakadali pano, asayansi sanapezebe motsimikiza kuti mitundu iyi yazinyama ili ndi mizu yotani. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri, titha kuganiza kuti kholo la chimbalangondo chakumtunda lidakali chimbalangondo chofiirira.
Pakadali pano pali mitundu ingapo ya 19 ya nyama iyi, yomwe imagawika m'magulu anayi.
Amuna akulu ndi akulu mokwanira - kulemera kwawo kumafika makilogalamu 350-600. Ponena za akazi achikulire, kulemera kwawo kumakhala pafupifupi theka - kuposa ma kilogalamu 295 sapezeka.
M'kalasi lawo, zimbalangondo zimaonedwa ngati zaka zana limodzi - kuthengo, ndiko kuti, m'malo awo achilengedwe, amakhala zaka pafupifupi 18-20. Komabe, ofufuza adalemba milandu ingapo pomwe nyamayo idakhala zaka 30. Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za anthu omwe amakhala m'malo opangira - pamenepa, chimbalangondo chimatha kukhala zaka 40. Wolemba mbiriyo ndi Debbie chimbalangondo wochokera ku Canada, yemwe adakhala zaka 42, ndiye kuti, chiwerengerochi ndiwirikiza kawiri anthu okhala kuthengo.
Kumene kumakhala
Nyama yayikuluyi imangokhala m'malo abwino - ku Arctic. Kumeneko amachulukitsa, kumaliza chakudya chake ndikumanga mapanga achisanu, momwe amakhalamo. Zimbalangondo zimapezeka ku Arctic konsekonse, koma zambiri zimapezeka m'malo omwe muli zisindikizo zazitali kwambiri.
Apa kungakhale koyenera kufotokoza kutanthauzira kosamveka kwamomwe amaonera ophunzira mkalasi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtundu uwu wa chimbalangondo wakumtunda wasintha mwangwiro kukhala pansi ndi pamadzi. Chifukwa chake, asayansi ena amati izi zimachokera kunyanja, pomwe ena amati ndi nyama zakutchire.
Nyama, ngakhale zili ndi mphamvu komanso kutha kusintha nyengo, zimakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi moyo. M'madera a Russia, nyama izi zikuphatikizidwa mu Red Book.
Umunthu wa chimbalangondo
Chodabwitsa, koma chimbalangondo chakuya sichimaopa anthu, koma sizitanthauza kuti munthu amatha kulumikizana naye. Ngakhale zili choncho, chilichonse chomwe munthu anganene, koma ndi chilombo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti - ku Canada kuli ngakhale "ndende" yapadera yomwe zimbalangondo zimabweretsedwa, zomwe zili pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu ndipo zimawopsa. Zowona, m'maonekedwe amawoneka ngati malo osungira nyama ndipo olimbanawo amasungidwa pamenepo kwakanthawi.
Pokhudzana ndi abale awo, zimbalangondo zimakhala zamtendere, koma munyengo yokhwima zimatha kubwera limodzi mu duel. Zowona, izi zimafunikira chifukwa chachikulu - ngati mdani walowa m'gawo la wina ndikunena kuti ndi wamkazi.
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda chidakali chapaulendo - amatha kuthana ndi mayendedwe afupikitsa komanso ataliatali. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zitha kuchitika posambira, ndikusunthira pamafunde oundana kapena pamtunda.
Chakudya cha chimbalangondo
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda ndi nyama yotentha kwambiri. Katundu wake, monga lamulo, amakhala kalulu, walrus, chisindikizo, chisindikizo. Chilombocho sichinyoza nsomba zazikulu, zomwe zimazigwira zokha.
Kuwerengetsa komwe nyama imakhalako kumachitika motere: chimbalangondo chimayimirira pamapazi ake akumbuyo ndikununkhiza mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kununkhiza chisindikizo patali ndi kilomita. Nthawi yomweyo, amamuzindikira mosazindikira, zomwe zimasiya chisindikizo palibe mwayi wopulumutsidwa.
Mtundu wa malaya amathandizanso kuti azisaka bwino - chifukwa choti ndi yoyera, izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osawoneka m'madzi oundana.
Chimbalangondo chimatha kudikirira nyama nthawi yayitali. Ikangowonekera pamwambapo, chilombocho chimangoibayitsa ndi chikhasu champhamvu ndikuyikokera kumtunda. Zowona, kuti igwire nyama yayikulu, nthawi zambiri chimbalangondo chimachita ndewu zazikulu.
Kubereka
Uchembere wamkazi umayamba azaka zitatu. Chimbalangondo chimatha kubereka ana osapitirira atatu pa nthawi imodzi. Ndipo m'moyo wake wonse akhoza kubala ana osapitirira 15.
Nthawi zambiri, ana amabadwa nthawi yachisanu. Asanabadwe, mkazi amakonzekera malo - amatulutsa phanga lakuya mu chisanu, momwe ana obadwa kumene sadzakhala ofunda komanso otetezeka. Mpaka masika, amayi amadyetsa anawo ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, pambuyo pake anawo amapita kukawona dziko lapansi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale pokhala kale odziyimira pawokha, kulumikizana ndi amayi sikudasokonezedwe - mpaka atakhala odziyimira pawokha, chisamaliro cha amayi sichitha. Ponena za abambo, sitinganene kuti alibe chidwi ndi ana awo, koma pali milandu yaukali.
Chimbalangondo chakumtunda ndi chimodzi mwa oimira otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zingakhale zamanyazi ngati zitasowa kwathunthu.
