Malo ogulitsa ziweto amapereka mitundu yambiri yazakudya za nsomba zam'madzi. Kumeneku mungapeze chakudya chouma ndi chopangira, koma, ngakhale zinali choncho, sizinatheke kupanga chakudya chabwino kwa anthu okhala m'malo osungiramo zinthu. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi omwe amasamala zaumoyo wa ziweto zawo amakonda chakudya chamoyo. Zowona, munjira iyi pali vuto lalikulu - chakudya chimayenera kupita kwina ndikusungidwa mwanjira inayake. Ngati titenga ma bloodworm wamba ndi tubifex, ndiye kuti amatengedwa m'madamu ndi madzi akuda, omwe nthawi zambiri amawopseza eni ake a aquarium ndikuwakakamiza kukana njirayi. Mofananamo, amapitilizabe kudyetsa nsombazo ndi chakudya chamankhwala, chomwe, ngakhale chili chopatsa thanzi, sichingabweretse phindu lofunikira.
Tsoka ilo, nkhawa zakutetezedwa kwa chakudya chamoyo ndizoyenera. Matenda ambiri amalowa m'matumba ndi chakudya. Pofuna kuteteza ziweto, nkofunikira kuchita njira zowonongera. Anthu ogwira ntchito zam'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, sizoyeserera zonse zomwe zili zoyenerera, ndipo mabakiteriya ena a pathogen amakhalabe ndikupita ku nsomba limodzi ndi chakudya. Zovuta zonse, zachidziwikire, zimathamangitsa okonda zachilendo pa njira iyi yodyetsera ndi mphutsi yamagazi. Ngati mwabweretsa nsomba, muyenera kukhala ndi udindo pa zikhalidwe zawo. Obereketsa omwe ali ndi chikumbumtima apeza kale njira yothetsera - kuswana nyongolotsi zamagazi kunyumba.
Kodi mungamere bwanji chakudya chamoyo nokha?
Kugulitsa chakudya chamoyo sikungapezeke kwa aliyense. Malonda ogulitsa ma virus a magazi oyenera amapezeka kokha kwa akatswiri akumadzi m'mizinda yayikulu. Kuwunika kwa gawo la ntchito kudawonetsa kuti gawo lamakampani otere ndiloperewera. Mwa njira, izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero labwino la ndalama. M'mayiko aku Europe, chakudya chamtunduwu ndichosavuta, komanso chosakwanira.
Gawo laling'ono lamsika limachitika chifukwa chovuta kuswana ma virus a magazi. Choyamba, nkoyenera kudziwa kuti mphutsi zamagazi sizongokhala chabe mbozi ya udzudzu. Kuti mubereke, muyenera chiberekero, ndiye kuti, tizilombo tambiri toyamwa magazi. Izi zimadzipangitsa kunama kuti ndizosatheka kupanga ma virus a magazi mwachilengedwe. Komabe, ngati mungasinthe ma virus a magazi ndi tubifex, zonse zimalowa m'malo. Tubifex ndi nyongolotsi ya banja la Tubificidae. Chodabwitsa chake ndikubala m'magulu akuluakulu mosasamala nyengo. Amakonda chakudya chamagulu. Obereketsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti palibe china chilichonse koma mapuloteni mu tubifex. M'chilengedwe, mawu awa ndiowona, koma akakula mosadalira, amatha kulimbikitsidwa. Inde, iyi si ntchito yophweka, koma chikondi cha aquarium yanu chiyenera kuyesedwa.
Odyetsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zotsatira zabwino zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Koma pali zitsanzo pomwe wopanga chitoliracho adakula bwino m'madzi osayenda. Ngati tilingalira zachilengedwe, titha kuzindikira momwe zimakhalira makamaka m'madzi oyenda. Kuyenda kwamadzi kumabweretsa chakudya ndi mpweya ku nyongolotsi, kotero zimatha kukula mwachangu.
Kuchuluka kwa nyongolotsi izi kumapezeka mumitsinje yomwe imasanduka madambo. Amakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kuyeretsa kwamadzi. Amakwiriridwa ndi matope, amangotsala kumtunda kokha. Motero, zimatenga mpweya. Anthu ambiri atha kusankha kuti chakudya chotere chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo, koma machitidwe amatsimikizira kuti pamodzi ndi chifuwa chachikulu, nyongolotsi zina zimadzaza pamenepo, zomwe sizinali pamalo oyenera, nthawi yolakwika, mwanjira ina, pafupi ndi tubifex panthawi yakusonkhanitsa. Njirayi ndi bonasi yowonjezera yolima.
Mikhalidwe yomangidwa
Pofuna kuti pachabe, m'pofunika kulenga zinthu zofanana ndi zachilengedwe.
Mkhalidwe wabwino woswana:
- Amakona anayi posungira;
- Pansi patali ndi nthaka ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono;
- Kutuluka kosalekeza;
- Mzere wamadzi uli pafupifupi masentimita 10;
- Kutalika kwa aquarium kumakhala kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mita;
- Kutentha 5-11 madigiri.
Ndikofunika kuti madzi aziyendetsedwa nthawi zonse. Chonde dziwani kuti sikuyenera kutuluka ndikuthamanga mwachangu, koma pang'onopang'ono musunthire, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzitha kupanga wopanga mapanelo moyenera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito pampu yomwe imayendetsa madzi omwewo mozungulira. Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kunyalanyaza kusintha kwakanthawi. Kuonjezera mavitamini ndi kudyetsa sikungakhale kopepuka.
Kuvala kwapamwamba pakubereketsa bwino
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za gawo lapansi. M'malo osungira zachilengedwe, tubifex imakhala pansi pamatope. Chifukwa chake, ngati zingatheke, chotsani silt pansi pamtsinje. Pofuna kuti asayambitse mabakiteriya, m'pofunika kuti awonongeke bwino.
Kuteteza nthaka:
- Tsukani sludge;
- Ziume;
- Thirani mankhwala ndi nyali ya UV;
- Kufalikira mofanana pansi pa aquarium, osachepera masentimita asanu wandiweyani.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nyongolotsi ndi ndowe zanyama. Popeza mutha kuyambitsa matenda akulu ndi ndowe, ngakhale njirayi ili ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu - kumabweretsa kufalikira kwa chifuwa.
Chogulitsa chilichonse ndichabwino kudya, kaya ndi nsomba kapena mkate. Kuti chakudyacho chilowetsedwe ndi nyongolotsi, m'pofunika kusakaniza ndi sludge ndikufalitsa muzitsulo zochepa pansi. Simuyenera kuchita izi nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pamasabata 1-2. Chosangalatsa, koma kukhala ndi chubu mumtsinje wamadzi kumathandizira kukula kwa mbewu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakumbidwa bwino timasakanizidwa ndi zomera.
