Izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu. Kutentha kwa galu (limodzi ndi zisonyezo zina) kumadziwitsa za thanzi lake.
Kutentha kwa thupi kwa galu
Ntchito za chamoyo chilichonse zimadalira kutentha kwake. Kutentha kumadziwika makamaka ndi kusiyana pakati pakupanga kutentha (komwe minofu ndi tiziwalo timene timakhudzidwa kwambiri) ndikusintha kwa kutentha. Amadziwika, mwachitsanzo, kuti 80% ya kutentha imaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafupa a mafupa. Komanso, kutentha kwa chilengedwe chakunja kumakhudza kagayidwe kake: kamachulukanso ikatsika ndikuchepetsa ikatsika.
Kutentha kumachotsedwa mthupi, kuphatikiza galu, m'njira zingapo:
- convection;
- kutentha conduction;
- cheza;
- evaporation (kupuma ndi mamina / khungu).
Nyama zambiri, pafupifupi 60% ya kutaya kwanyengo kumachitika pakhungu. Koma mwa agalu, chifukwa chakukula kosafunikira kwamatenda thukuta, chinyezi chimaphwera makamaka kudzera munjira yopumira.
Zofunika. Kuwerengedwa kotentha pamadigiri a 37.5-39.5 amawerengedwa kuti ndi wamba kwa agalu, ngakhale nthawi zina chifukwa chokhala osamala mukawonekera kuchuluka kwa 39.1 ° C kudutsa.
Mayeso okhudzidwa ndi owoneka angakuuzeni za kutentha komwe kudumpha. Galu ali ndi madera atatu omwe amafotokoza za hyperthermia: makutu okhala ndi magazi (onse amatentha), kubuula / kumakhwapa (amatulutsa kutentha), ndi nkhama zowuma zofiira.
Kutentha kwa agalu akulu
Kufalikira kwa kutentha (kwabwinobwino) kumachitika chifukwa chimodzi kapena zinthu zingapo, monga:
- zaka - wamkulu nyama, madigiri ocheperako pama thermometer ozungulira;
- kukula kwa mtunduwo - agalu okongoletsa nthawi zonse amakhala otentha kuposa ma molosses;
- jenda - chifukwa chazovuta zamalamulo am'madzi, amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ozizira kuposa ma tinyu;
- chikhalidwe cha thupi - kutulutsa minofu, estrus, kuchira ku matenda, kukhala padzuwa, ndi zina;
- kupanikizika - galu akakhala wamanjenje, kutentha kumakwera ndi madigiri 0.3.
Kusinthasintha kwakanthawi ndi kutentha kwakanthawi kwakanthawi mbali ina kumatha kunyalanyazidwa, makamaka ngati sikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina.
Kutentha kwa agalu
Mpaka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, ana agalu amakhala ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri kuposa achikulire amtundu womwewo:
- m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, Pekingese ndi ena) - kuchokera madigiri 38.5 mpaka 39.2;
- m'magulu apakatikati (Lhasa Apso, French Bulldog, Border Collie, etc.) - kuyambira 38.3 mpaka 39.1;
- m'magulu akulu (m'busa waku Germany, St. Bernard, mastiff, etc.) - kuchokera 38.2 mpaka 39.2 ° C.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo
Sizokhudza mtundu winawake koma za gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga ana agalu), omwe amayandikana wina ndi mnzake pakufota ndi kulemera kwake.
- Mitundu yaying'ono - kuyambira 38.5 mpaka 39.1 ° C;
- Sing'anga - kuchokera 37.5 mpaka 39.03 ° C;
- Zazikulu - kuchokera 37.4 mpaka 38.3 ° C.
Agalu amphongo, kutentha nthawi zambiri kumakwezedwa pang'ono, koma izi sizitengedwa ngati zopatuka.
Momwe mungayezere kutentha molondola
Njirayi, ngati galuyo ndi wamkulu, imachitika ndi mthandizi. Amayika pakamwa pakamwa kapena kutseka ndi lamba wa bandeji, akumanga mfundo imodzi pamutu, kupotoza bandejiyo kuchokera pansi ndikuyikonza pansi pamakutu kumbuyo kwa mutu. Ndikofunika kugula thermometer yapadera yoyezera, yomwe anthu sangagwiritse ntchito (izi ndi zaukhondo kwambiri komanso zotetezeka).
Mitundu ya ma thermometer
Zitha kukhala zachikale, ndiye kuti, mercury, yomwe imagawika m'makona (ndi nsonga yocheperako) ndi kuchipatala. Wachiwiri akuwonetsa zotsatira zake pambuyo pa mphindi 5-10, pomwe woyamba - atatha mphindi zitatu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi kuti muyese kutentha kwa galu wanu:
- makina oyendera magetsi amagetsi - amawonetsa kutentha patatha masekondi 10;
- osalumikizana ndi infrared thermometer - akuwonetsa zotsatira zake mumphindikati 5-10 (ndikulakwitsa kwa madigiri 0.3);
- thermometer yamagetsi yapadziko lonse - imawonetsa kutentha m'masekondi ochepa / min (komanso kulakwitsa kwa madigiri 0.1-0.5);
- infrared thermometer yamakutu - imapanga miyeso (8-10), pambuyo pake imawonetsa mtengo wake wonse.
Chida chomalizirachi chimadziwitsa za zotsatirazo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, pomwe yamagetsi imasungidwa mpaka phokoso la mawu. Thermometer yosakhudzana ndi infrared (kutengera mtunduwo) imagwira ntchito patali masentimita 2-15.
Njira zoyesera
Ndikofunika kuti mupange awiriawiri ndi othandizira omwe angaike thermometer pomwe mwini galu amaigwira pakhosi ndi torso.
Gawo ndi gawo zochita:
- Dzozani kunsonga kwa thermometer ndi mafuta aliwonse (petroleum jelly, kirimu, kapena mafuta oyera).
- Ngati galuyo ndi wocheperako, ikani pamiyendo yanu kapena pambali pake, ndikukanikiza patebulopo. Galu wamkulu akhoza kuyimirira.
- Sunthani mchira kumbali ndipo mosamala ikani thermometer mu anus (1-2 cm) pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe ozungulira.
- Chotsani thermometer kuchokera m'matumbo mwa kupha mankhwala kuchokera ku nsonga ndi njira yothetsera mowa.
- Yamikani chiweto chanu pomupatsa mphotho ya chithandizo.
Chisamaliro. Musaiwale kuyankhula ndi chinyama panthawi iyi osasangalatsa kwenikweni. Ndizosangalatsa ngati mumuphunzitsa kulamula (mwachitsanzo, "thermometer") kuti amvetsetse tanthauzo la zomwe zikuchitika.
Zochita ngati zingapatuke panjira
Kulephera kwa kutentha kwa galu kumachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika zinayi - zotumphukira, kagayidwe kachakudya, zamankhwala ndi zam'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala amasiyanitsa pakati pazifukwa ziwiri zakukwera kwa kutentha - malungo kapena hyperthermia, momwe malo okhazikitsira a thermoregulatory Center sasintha mu hypothalamus. Ndi malungo, mfundoyi imasinthira mpaka kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha ma leukocyte oyambitsidwa. Ndiwo omwe amakakamiza malo otenthetsera kutentha kuti azitentha kwambiri.
Ngati kutentha kwakukulu
Chifukwa chakuti agalu samatuluka thukuta, kutentha kumayenera kutsitsidwa mpaka ikafika pachimake. Palibe antipyretics (aspirin, paracetamol) yochokera kuchipinda chosungira mankhwala kunyumba - kwa nyama, mankhwalawa ndi owopsa ndipo samatha kuyambitsa kuledzera, komanso imfa. Komanso, mankhwala asintha chithunzi cha matendawa, chomwe chidzasokoneze matenda oyenera.
Ngati simungathe kubweretsa galu kuchipatala, yambani kutsitsa kutentha nokha:
- Ngati chiweto chili ndi ludzu, sungani ozizira, koma osazizira madzi oundana m'kapu;
- pangitsani kuziziritsa pakuthira ayezi wokutidwa ndi nsalu ya thonje (chopukutira / chopukutira) pakhosi la galu, ntchafu zamkati ndi ziyangoyango;
- ngati kulibe ayezi pafupi, nyowetsani madera omwewo ndi madzi ozizira;
- Sunthani nyamayo kumalo ozizira kwambiri a nyumbayo, mwachitsanzo, pamalo osambira okhala ndi matayala.
Chisamaliro. Monga lamulo, kutentha kukakwera, galu mwachilengedwe amapeza ngodya yozizira kwambiri mnyumba, yomwe imatha kuwonetsa kusayenda bwino kwa thupi (ngati sitikunena kutentha kwa chilimwe).
Ngati ndinu odziwa zoweta agalu ndipo mukudziwa momwe mungasamalire nyama mwaluso, yesetsani kutsitsa kutentha mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni, mutatha kuwona kuchuluka kwake ndi veterinarian wanu. Mchere wabwinobwino, womwe umabayidwa pang'onopang'ono (ukauma), umathandiza kupewa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso kutsitsa kutentha kwa galu. Agalu akulu amafunika jakisoni wa 200 ml, agalu ang'onoang'ono amafunikira 50 ml ya saline.
Ngati kutentha kotsika
Hypothermia imayambitsidwa ndi magulu awiri azinthu - zina zimachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi la canine, zina zimawonjezera kutentha.
Zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kutentha:
- zaka (ana agalu obadwa kumene);
- kulephera kwa kutentha kwapakati;
- matenda endocrine, kuphatikizapo hypothyroidism, hypoglycemia, hypoadrenocorticism ndi hypopituitarism;
- zoopsa ndi kutha;
- matenda a mtima ndi anesthesia;
- zovuta zamitsempha.
Zofunika. Akatswiri odziwa kukhala ndi agalu, makamaka omwe abereka ana, amadziwa kuti ziweto zawo zimakhala ndi kutentha kotsika pafupifupi kwa 0.5-2 ° C asanabadwe.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kwakanthawi zimatchedwa:
- ntchito ndi opaleshoni;
- Kutentha ndi kuvulala chifukwa chofooka pambuyo pake;
- kukhudzana ndi pamwamba ozizira;
- kutentha kochepa;
- Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala monga ethylene glycol, mowa, barbiturates ndi phenothiazines.
Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa kuzirala kumatsimikizira kuuma kwa mawonetseredwe azachipatala, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka:
- ulesi wonse;
- kusowa / kudzazidwa kofooka kwamkati;
- arrhythmia (pamatentha osakwana 30 ° C);
- Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwaubongo (kutentha kosakwana 32 ° C);
- kupuma kosowa pang'ono;
- dzanzi la minofu;
- kuchepa / kusowa kwa phokoso la m'mimba.
Zofunika. Kunjenjemera kulipo ndi hypothermia wofatsa, koma kulibe kutentha pansi pa 30 ° C. Kutentha kotsika 27 ° C, ma peripheral reflexes amatha, ndipo pansi pa 26 ° C, chikumbumtima chimatayika, komanso momwe wophunzirayo amawunikira.
Thandizo kunyumba ndilosavuta - nyama iyenera kutenthedwa, choyamba poyiyika pamalo abwino (pafupi ndi radiator) ndikukulunga ndi bulangeti kapena bulangeti. Mutha kutenthetsa m'manja mwanu poyikapo phukusi / botolo lamadzi otentha, kuwongolera mpweya wofunda kuchokera choumitsira tsitsi mpaka thupi ndikusungunulira msuzi / mkaka wofunda.
Nthawi yoti muwone veterinarian wanu
Zochita zilizonse ndizovomerezeka pamene galu ali pang'onopang'ono wa hyper- kapena hypothermia. Kutenthetsa mwakhama (komanso kuziziritsa) munthawi yayikulu komanso modekha kumakhala ndi zovuta, ndichifukwa chake simungathe kuchita popanda kufunsa veterinarian. Dokotala wazachipatala wabwino amayamba kulandira chithandizo atangomufufuza galu, mosatengera mtundu wa matenda a thermoregulation (kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha pang'ono). Ndi zofunikira zake, kuyendera ndi kulandira kumakulitsidwa.
Kutentha kwambiri
Choyamba, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kutentha kumakhazikitsidwa - hyperthermia kapena malungo. Chachiwiri chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndikumwa mankhwala, komanso chifukwa cha zotupa, zotupa, matenda opatsirana kapena chitetezo chamthupi.
Chisamaliro. Kutentha pamwamba pa 40.5 ° C kumawerengedwa kuti ndi okwera kwambiri, pomwe zovuta zoyipa za analgin siziganiziridwanso. Kumbukirani mankhwala (nthawi zina) amaloledwa mosamala komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala.
Mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha amaloledwa galu ali ndi malungo opitirira 40.5 ° C. Kawirikawiri, dokotala amalowetsa mankhwala osakaniza a analgin, diphenhydramine ndi no-shpa, omwe njira zake zimasakanikirana m'magawo ofanana mu syringe. Chiweto cha 10 kg chidzafunika jakisoni wa 3 ml, kuphatikiza 1 ml ya mankhwala aliwonse.
Kutentha kosafikirika
Ngati kutentha kwa galu kwatsika pansi pa 36.5 ° C, ndiye kuti chitetezo chake chimakhala chovuta, ndipo alibe mphamvu yolimbana ndi matendawa. Popeza zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi hypothermia, veterinarian nthawi zambiri amapatsa:
- kukondoweza kwa mtima / mtima;
- Jekeseni "Wotentha" ndi ma dropper;
- kutikita ndi kusisita.
Kutentha kwambiri mpaka pakatikati pamafunika njira zotsitsimutsira zomwe sizimayima mpaka kutentha kwa galu kupitilira thupi (popanda mankhwala) kwa maola 14-16.
Mankhwala ochiritsira (okhudzana ndi zachinyengo komanso hyperthermia) amaphatikizapo:
- ma virus / antimicrobial agents;
- ma immunostimulants;
- mankhwala antiparasitic;
- zomangamanga;
- zowonjezera mavitamini.
Nthawi zina, galu amapatsidwa ma drip obaya, omwe amachotsa poizoni mthupi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amabwezeretsa mchere wamadzi.
