Mmodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya gulu la kum'mawa kwa Siamese. Mphaka wakum'mawa amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi a Siamese, koma amasiyana nawo mumitundu yambiri komanso kusapezeka kwa mfundo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Malongosoledwe oyamba amphaka akum'mawa (owoneka bwino), monga a Siamese, ndi malingaliro awo, adapezeka m'mipukutu yaku Thailand. Ndipo ngakhale ku Europe, oimira mitundu yonse iwiri anafika nthawi yomweyo, kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo... Chiyambi cha mitundu yakum'mawa chidachitika mu 1896, pomwe mphaka wakum'mawa wochokera ku Bangkok adawonetsedwa pagulu pawonetsero ku Great Britain. Koma malo akum'mawa, osawoneka bwino kuposa abale awo amtundu wautoto, adayiwalika nthawi yomweyo ndikukumbukiridwa patadutsa theka la zana.
Chidwi kumayiko akumayiko chinawukitsidwanso mzaka za m'ma 50, pomwe obereketsa adayamba kubzala mphaka wautoto wolimba. Pachifukwa ichi, a Siamese adawoloka ndi amphaka ocheperako, owoneka bwino. Ku USA, muyeso woyambirira udavomerezedwa kale mu 1958, ngakhale kuvomerezeka kwa mtundu watsopanowu kudachitika koyambirira kwa 70s, ku Great Britain komanso ku America. Mphaka wa Havana Brown Roofspringer Mahogany Quinn, wochokera ku England mu 1956, adakhala kholo la Kum'mawa ku America.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ku United States, amphaka akum'mawa amtundu wa chokoleti amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana wa Havana Brown. Apa siutoto wambiri ngati mtundu wosiyana, wotayika ku Europe chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi Siamese ndikusintha kwamuyaya.
Mu 1974, muyezo wachizungu wa Siamese (wakunja) udavomerezedwa, mu 1978 - muyeso womaliza wa Havana Brown, ndipo pambuyo pake mitundu yonse yotsalazo idakonzedwa, kuphatikiza ma bicolor, omwe adaloledwa kuyambira 1995.
Pakadali pano, amphaka akum'mawa akuwonetsa mitundu yoposa 300 ya mitundu yomwe ingaphatikizidwe ndi mitundu yonse yodziwika. Jini la tsitsi lalitali lawonjezeranso kusiyanasiyana kwa Kum'maŵa, kugawa mtunduwo kukhala amphaka a tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali.
Omaliza adapatsidwa mwayi wa CFA Champion mu 1997. Amphaka oyamba akummawa anafika mdziko lathu mu 1987, atangotenga mitima ya akatswiri ndi akatswiri okongoletsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso kukhulupirika kwa agalu.
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka wakum'mawa
Mphaka wochepa thupi wosinthasintha (wa thanzi labwino kwambiri) wokhala ndi mizere yoyengedwa, yokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo yamphamvu, yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka bwino. Ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 2.5-5.5 kg, amphaka nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuposa amphaka. Zojambula zazitali, poyerekeza ndi zazifupi, zimakhala ndi mizere yocheperako komanso mawonekedwe ochepera.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu, yosiyana mwatsatanetsatane, koma njira zofananira zomwe zimagwira amphaka owona akummawa. Mutu wamtali woboola pakati, wokhala pakhosi lalitali lokongola, ndi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Mpheroyo, kuyambira pamphuno ya mphuno ndikupatukira molunjika kunsonga za makutu, imapanga makona atatu, mosalekeza pambuyo pa mapiritsi a vibrissa.
Mzere wamphezi umapitilizidwa ndi zazikulu, zokulirapo m'munsi ndi makutu owongoka, omwe ali pafupi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu. Chingwe chopindika, chosongoka chimathera ndi chibwano cholimba, chosatuluka komanso chosatsetsereka.
Mphuno yolimba mopepuka imalumikizana kumbuyo kwa mutu. Mzere wa pamphumi (osaponyera pakalilore ka mphuno komanso osapumira pafupi ndi maso) umapitilizidwa ndi mphuno yayitali ngakhale. Mbiri, mzere wokulirapo pang'ono wowonekera umawonekera kuchokera ku nasal speculum kupita ku vertex.
Zofunika! Maso akulu owoneka ngati amondi amakhala osakwanira, kotero kuti ngodya zawo zakunja zimapita kumapeto kwakamutu. Amphaka a bicolor ndi oyera akum'mawa amatha kukhala ndi maso obiriwira, amtambo, kapena amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kum'maŵa kumadziwika ndi mafupa oyengedwa ndi minofu yolimba.... Thunthu nthawi zambiri limakhala lalitali komanso lochepa, pamapewa / m'chiuno kumapitilira mizere ya thupi lanyama. Kum'maŵa kuli ndi msana wowongoka komanso wopapatiza, ndipo chiuno sichitha kupitirira mapewa m'lifupi. Miyendo yopyapyala, yayitali komanso yamphamvu ndiyolingana ndi thupi. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tolongosoka bwino. Mchira wautali (woonda pafupi ndi tsinde) umafika kumapeto. Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yake ndi yovomerezeka, kupatula sepia, mink ndi malo oyera (malo oyera m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi, kuphatikiza ndi medallion yoyera).
Tsitsi logawika tsitsi lalifupi ndi satin, locheperako, lalifupi, lolimba thupi, m'magawo aubweya wautali - wautali wautali, wosalala ndi woonda, wokhala ndi chovala chamkati pang'ono, pafupi ndi thupi. Gawo lotalika limakhala ndi kolala komanso mathalauza, ngakhale kuti malaya amawoneka kuti ndi afupikitsa kuposa momwe alili. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri limamera kumchira.
Khalidwe la mphaka, machitidwe
Mphaka wakum'mawa amadziwika ndi machitidwe ngati agalu, omwe samawonetsedwa kwambiri pamaphunziro apamwamba koma modzipereka kwathunthu kwa eni ake. Kum'maŵa amalankhulana kwambiri komanso amakonda anthu. Chinyama chimakondana kwambiri ndi mwini wake kotero kuti chimasintha mikhalidwe yake ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhala ndi chisangalalo.
Khate lanu limafunikira chikondi chanu motsimikizika nthawi zonse zakumverera uku. Akum'mawa adzakumana nanu kuchokera kuntchito, amakutsatirani ndikukutsatirani, komabe, ngati zikugwirizana ndi chikhumbo chake chamkati. Amphakawa amadana ndi kusungulumwa ndipo amafuna kukhala ndi anthu abwino, omwe amatha kukhala nawo ndi mphaka wachiwiri, galu kapena nyama ina.
Ndizosangalatsa! Anthu aku Asia amakonda ana ang'onoang'ono ndipo amadzipereka kuchita nawo zochitika zakunja. Pakalibe anzawo, amathamangitsa mapepala opunduka kwa maola ambiri, amanyamula zidole m'mano, ndipo amalolera kuti atenge lamba akamapita pabwalo.
Ndipo amphaka akummawa amakondanso kuyankhula, monga akunenera, pamoyo wawo wonse, ndipo eni ake sangachitire mwina koma kumvetsera moleza mtima (ndikumvetsetsa!) Nkhani zawo zam'malingaliro ndi zodandaula. Malinga ndi woweta Dana Lern, ma oriental amatanthauza zolengedwa zamatsenga zomwe zimatha kutsekedwa mchipinda, koma osati mumoyo, komanso kutulutsidwa mchimbudzi, koma osati pamutu panu.
Utali wamoyo
Amphaka aku Oriental amakhala, osamalidwa bwino komanso opanda mavuto akulu azaumoyo, pafupifupi zaka 15.
Kusunga mphaka wakum'mawa
Anthu akum'maiko nthawi zambiri amakhala ozunzidwa chifukwa chofuna kudziletsa, chifukwa chake mwiniwake amafunika kuteteza malo amphaka momwe angathere.
Ndikofunika kubisa mankhwala ndi mankhwala apanyumba, kutsekereza njira zopita kumalo owopsa, koma, koposa zonse, kuyika maukonde olimba pazenera / mawindo.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira ndikuti amphaka aku Asia, ngakhale amtundu wautali, sasambitsidwa (amadzinyambita okha). Chokhacho chomwe chovala chawo chimafunikira, makamaka pakamakola nyengo, ndikukutsuka ndi burashi. Zikhadabo zimadulidwa ndi zopalira zapadera, kudula kokha malo owonekera a claw. Kubweretsa mwana wamphongo mnyumbamo, nthawi yomweyo amamuwonetsa pamakoma okumba khoma / pansi, ndikuwonetsedwanso komwe kuli thireyi yake.
Mukabweretsa chiweto m'chipindacho, nthawi yomweyo chiikeni mu tray kuti chituluke ndikukumbukira njira... Nthawi ndi nthawi onetsani komwe kuli zinyalala, kuti nthawi yoyenera mwana wankhuku azitha kuyenda msanga. Tileyi nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mchimbudzi / bafa, posankha malo obisika koma ofikirika. Onetsetsani kuti palibe powotcha, zotsukira ndi mankhwala ena pafupi.
Zofunika! Mpaka pomwe mwana wamphaka wazolowera chilengedwe chatsopano, yesetsani kuletsa kuyenda kwake mozungulira nyumbayo kwa masiku osachepera awiri oyamba. Onetsetsani kuti palibe amene mwangozi amawopseza mphaka pamene akuyenda mozungulira chimbudzi.
Anthu akum'maiko sangathe kutsuka mkatikati mwa zipilala zawo zazikulu, motero mwiniwakeyo amakhala ndi udindowu, nthawi zonse amayesa ndikutsuka makutu akakhala odetsedwa. Pukutani malo owoneka okha a ngalande zowonekera zakunja, muwamasule ku dothi / phula pogwiritsa ntchito swabs wakuda wa thonje wothiridwa mafuta a kirimu.
Zakudya, zakudya
Poyamba, mphaka amapatsidwa chakudya chomwecho chomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa woweta. Amphaka a ku Asia sakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso, kotero chikho cha chakudya chizikhala chodzaza nthawi zonse: chiweto sichidya mosungika.
Zakudya zachilengedwe zimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha zakudya izi:
- nkhuku zophika ndi ng'ombe;
- zotupa (m'mimba, mtima);
- masamba owiritsa (kaloti, beets ndi kolifulawa);
- dzinthu (mpunga ndi buckwheat);
- Mzere wothira mkaka (kanyumba kanyumba, kirimu wowawasa, kefir);
- nsomba yophika ndi chiwindi (osaposa kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata).
Zakudya zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mchere komanso mavitamini.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati mupatsa nyama / nyama, sakanizani mofanana ndi chimanga kapena ndiwo zamasamba, ndikuiwala kuwonjezera madontho angapo a mafuta a masamba ku mbale. Nyama ya nkhumba, batala, mkaka, zokometsera, mafuta ndi zotsekemera sizimasankhidwa.
Kudyetsa magawo ndi magawo okonzeka a kalasi ya Premium ndizothekanso: oweta amalangiza zinthu za Advance, Hills, Royal Canin ndi Yams, zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini / michere yonse yofunikira. Poterepa, perekani chiweto chanu, mpaka miyezi 10-12, chakudya chapadera cha kittens chopangidwa ndi opanga awa. Kumbukirani kusintha madzi akumwa tsiku lililonse.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Chakudya cha Cat Purina One
- Chakudya cha acana amphaka
- Chakudya cha mphaka cha Hill
- Mphaka Chow kwa amphaka
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Amphaka akum'maŵa, kuphatikizapo akum'maŵa, sangatengeke ndi matenda oopsa obadwa nawo, monga urolithiasis (ICD) kapena matenda a impso a polycystic. Zovuta zamatenda amphaka a Kum'maŵa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa, koma oweta amakhumudwitsabe. Zowonongeka zodzikongoletsera zimaphatikizapo kuthyola mchira ndi squint, zonse zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukonza pakaswana, chifukwa zimakhala polygenic. Chinthu china chobadwa nacho ndi kugonjetsedwa kobwerezabwereza kwa sternum (mwamphamvu mosiyanasiyana).
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakati pa amphaka akummawa, pali onyamula zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kagayidwe kake, mwachitsanzo, chilema chodziwika bwino chotere (chomwe sichimatchulidwa kwenikweni m'mabuku azowona zanyama) monga kuchepa kwa mphaka wa B1.
Mwana wamphaka yemwe amasintha kuti azidzidyetsa (kuyambira masabata atatu mpaka miyezi iwiri) amasiya kuyamwa pang'ono kapena kuyamwa kwathunthu vitamini B1. Zikakhala zovuta, matendawa amadziwonetsera pakasokonekera, kuwonongeka koyenda, kugwedezeka kosalekeza komanso kuwonongeka pang'ono, m'mapapu - m'mimba ndi kusanza. Amphaka apulumuka, ndipo alipo ambiri, zizindikilo zonse zimatha pakatha miyezi 3-4, ndipo kuchepa kwa B1 kumakhala kwachizolowezi... Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri a zamatenda awona, amphaka akum'maiko omwe ali ndi zaka zakubadwa kapena osadya bwino amayamba kusagwira bwino ntchito m'mimba, chiwindi, dongosolo la urogenital, machitidwe amtima ndi mahomoni.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Stomatitis mu amphaka
- Kutentha kwa mphaka
- Dysbacteriosis mu amphaka
- Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka
Gulani mphaka wakum'mawa
Sikovuta kupeza ana amphaka amtunduwu - ma katoni ambiri aku Russia ndi akunja amachita nawo kuswana bwino kwa ziweto zakum'mawa kwa Siamese.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngati mukufuna kukatenga mphaka mumzinda wina, funsani woweta kuti akujambulireni pamakona ofunikira.... Ntchitoyi imathandizidwa ngati katemera amakhala pafupi ndipo mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mwana wamphaka alibe zopindika kunja ndi thanzi.
Mukabwera ku nazale, khalani chete kuti musawopsyeze nyamazo. Funsani woweta ziwetozo kuti ndi mikhalidwe yanji ya mwana wamphaka aliyense kapena amene mwasankha. Mukawona ndowe kuchokera pambali, pitirizani kuyendera zomwe mwagula mtsogolo, yang'anirani maso, mphuno, mkhalidwe wa malaya ndi dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi nyerere, komwe sikuyenera kukhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Zofunika! Pet ndi psyche yachibadwa saopa mayeso, samakwiya ndipo samaluma. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zilizonse, funsani ngati "katunduyo" atha kubwezedwa mkati mwa sabata ngati matendawa atenga owopsa.
Mukaona kuti mwana wamphaka waoneka ngati wopanda pake, siyani kaye kugula kuti mukambirane ndi katswiri yemwe angapezeke pa chiwonetserocho kapena kalabu ya feline yakomweko. Ataganiza zogula, onetsetsani kuti angapeze matenda obadwa nawo, omwe woweta sangakhale chete nawo - pangani mgwirizano wogula ndi kugulitsa.
Mtengo wamphaka wamphongo
Mtengo wapakati wamphaka wakummawa ku Russian Federation ndi ma ruble 15-50,000. Mtengo waku Asia umadalira pazinthu zambiri, monga:
- mtundu wa nyama;
- khalidwe lake;
- mbadwa;
- mtundu;
- Kufunsira Chopereka;
- cholinga chopeza;
- chikhumbo cha woweta.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza mtengo ndi mtundu wa mphaka. Chowala kwambiri (komanso chakum'mawa chimadziwikiratu pakukonzanso mafupa, mphuno yayitali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, makutu akulu, otsika, komanso chovala chachifupi, chothina), mwana wamphaka wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Zofunika! Palibe amphaka ambiri osangalatsa padziko lapansi, ndichifukwa chake mtengo wawo umawoneka wopitilira muyeso kwa wina. Mtengo wa mphaka wotere umayamba kuchokera ku 800 euros ndi zina.
Ubwino wa mphaka ulibe kanthu kochita ndi mtundu wake. Mwana wamphaka wamtundu wodziwika kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi zopindika zomwe zimalepheretsa kuswana. Nyama yotere imagulitsidwa yotsika mtengo, ndikukhazikika kwakanthawi kogulitsa, mwachitsanzo, ziwonetsero m'kalasi la "castrate". Ngati mukufuna kuchita ntchito yoswana, funsani kuti magazi a makolo a mwana wanu wamphaka ndi ochepa bwanji.
Litters ochokera kwa opanga ena ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri: chifukwa chakuti omalizirawa ndi a "mayina" otchuka kapena chifukwa mphaka wobadwa kale adakhala akatswiri.
Cholinga cha kugula ndikofunikanso, pamaziko omwe nyama imodzi imakhala ndi mitengo iwiri - "yokhala ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito kuswana" (mumapeza mbadwa nthawi yomweyo) komanso "opanda ufulu" (wa kutayika). Mukatsimikizira kuti mukufuna kuponyedwa, mutha kupatsidwanso banja. Ndipo mfundo yomaliza ndi "chokhumba cha woweta", chomwe chimalola wachiwiri kuwunika madera awo, kuyambira pazoganiza zawo.
Ndemanga za eni
# kuwunika 1
Ndinkafunafuna mphaka wanga ku Russia konse: mtengo unayima (20-45 zikwi) Ndinaupeza ku St. Petersburg ndipo sindinakakamize koperekayo kuti atitumizire ku Rostov-on-Don pa ndege. Mseuwo udatenga pafupifupi maola 10 m'malo mwa maola 2.5 omwe ndidakonzekera, pambuyo pake ndidatenga msungwana wanga (pachithunzichi akuwoneka ngati mphaka wamkulu, koma kwenikweni - mafupa okhala ndi makutu ataliatali) kunyumba. Tidafika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayanjana ndi mwana wamwamuna wachichepereyo ndikukwera pabedi ndi mkuluyo, akumununkhiza nkhope yake.
Ndinangolunjika pa tray ngati msungwana wamakhalidwe abwino. Timadyetsa Royal Canin youma, ndipo amakonda kwambiri akangaude a Perfect Fit (sazindikira ena). Patsiku lachitatu, ndimayenera kumata zikhadabo za silicone, chifukwa mphaka adayamba kung'amba mapilo pa sofa wodula. Amakonda kwambiri, amagona ndi ine (atagona m'malo owawa) kapena ndi ana. Amabweretsa maphukusi ophwanyika m'mano mwake, ngati galu, komabe, mpaka amupatse. Amalankhula pang'ono ndipo amakonda kwambiri amuna. Pafupifupi simukhetsa, ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu.
# kuwunika 2
Ndili ndi agogo amphaka, osati ndi msinkhu (anali ndi miyezi 5 pamenepo), koma ndimkhalidwe wamaganizidwe - amangochita masewerawa ndikusewera pokhapokha ngati palibe amene amamuwona. Ndikoyenera kuwona, ndikudziyesa kuti choseweretsa si chake, koma adangodutsa.
Amakonda ana, makamaka omaliza. Zoti iye sanadzuke kwa iye - kumukoka iye ndi mchira, ndikumunyamulira pansi ngati chiguduli - osakanda kapena kuluma. Amakonda kwambiri kulankhula, uku akuyang'ana pankhope panu ndikudikirira yankho. Ngakhale usiku, amatha kudzuka, kulowa kolowera ndikung'ung'udza china kangapo.
Ndikulemba ndi tray, palibe vuto. Mwa zoyipa - chisanu (chagona pa batri) ndi dzino lokoma (limakoka ma cookie patebulo).Koma mwambiri, ndiwanzeru, wokongola komanso loto chabe.
