Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu, komanso kucheza bwino kwake munthawi yake, ndizofunikira kwambiri posunga chiweto cha mtundu uliwonse. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ana agalu ndiosavuta kuwaphunzitsa kuposa achikulire, ndipo kuleredwa moyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa nyama yanzeru, yolangika komanso yomvera yomwe imayankha mokwanira ku zonse zomwe zimachitika mozungulira.
Malamulo oyambira maphunziro
Mndandanda wa malamulo oyambira ndi malingaliro a akatswiri odziwa kugwira agalu, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "code ya mphunzitsi", amakupatsani mwayi wopeza bwino komanso kusangalatsa mwana wagalu munthawi yochepa kwambiri:
- Kukula kwa chiweto cha kulumikizana kwamayendedwe angapo ndi momwe zimachitikira ndi zizindikilo zina (zamanenedwe ndi malamulo) a eni ake amatengera kupangidwa kwamphamvu kwa chinyama;
- Kusiyana kwa nthawi kuchokera pamalamulo omwe apatsidwa kuti athandize chiweto kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, pafupifupi masekondi angapo, zomwe zingalepheretse chitukuko cha ntchito yosafunikira "yochedwa" mu galu;
- chizindikiritso chofananira ngati lamulo chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu kamodzi, kenako mwiniwake akuyenera kuyambitsa chiweto kuti achite zomwe akufuna;
- Kusamalira galu ndikulakwitsa kwa obereketsa agalu ambiri, choncho munthu sayenera kudalira kumvetsetsa kwa ziweto za anthu, koma akuyenera kuyang'ana kukulitsa kulumikizana kokwanira kwa chinyama.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kulera ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kumatha kuyambika pokhapokha nyama zitasinthidwa kukhala malo atsopanowo, komanso kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kokhazikika pakati pa mwini wake ndi chiweto.
Zomwe zimachitika pakalankhulidwe kalikonse kamakhala ndi chiweto mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake, malamulo onse ayenera kuperekedwa mokwanira mokweza komanso momveka bwino, molimba mtima, koma osagwiritsa ntchito kulira. Chilimbikitso pamaphunziro ndi gawo lofunikira komanso chofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro... Koma pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Zomwe muyenera kuphunzitsa galu wanu
Miyezo yophunzitsira ndiyotakata kwambiri, chifukwa chake aliyense wokhala ndi ana agalu ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kusankha yekha njira yabwino kwambiri yoweta chiweto chake. Mwachitsanzo, OKD, kapena maphunziro wamba, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ovomerezeka kwa agalu onse, samakhala omaliza nthawi zonse. Zomwe zimayambira pamaphunzirowa zimaperekedwa ndi malamulo monga "Khala", "Pafupi", "Gona pansi", "Kwa ine", "Simungathe", "Fu" ndi ena.
Agalu mwachilengedwe ndi nyama zanzeru zomwe zimatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ali ndi maluso achilengedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kununkhira komanso kumva mwatcheru.
Ndizosangalatsa! Posankha malamulo omwe angakhale osangalatsa, kapena oyenereradi galu ndi eni ake, eni ake akuyenera kuyang'ana pazinthu zambiri, koma moyenera, maphunzirowa sayenera kukhala owoneka bwino ku chinyama, komanso chothandiza.
Mwazina, ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chizimva ngati membala wathunthu pagulu lazomwe zikuchita, chifukwa chake, mutadutsa OKD, mwana wagalu amatha kuphunzitsidwa malamulo ena apadera.
Ubale wapabanja
Maubwenzi apabanja, pomwe pali chiweto chamiyendo inayi, akuyenera kupangidwa mwanjira yapadera, ndipo malo olakwika a nyamayo mikhalidwe yoyang'anira banja atha kubweretsa zovuta kapena mavuto ambiri. Muyenera kuyamba kulera mwana wagalu kuchokera nthawi yomwe imawonekera mnyumba. Pachigawo choyamba, ndikofunikira kufotokoza momveka bwino malire a zomwe zimaloledwa.
Agalu amatha kukhala olamulira komanso ochepetsetsa, amakhala ndi machitidwe amalire komanso amakhala okhulupirika kwa onse m'banjamo... Khalidwe lalikulu nthawi zambiri limawonekera pakakhala zololera komanso kusakhala ndi maphunziro oyenerera. Ogonjera amamvera olamulira okha, motero mtsogoleri m'modzi amasankhidwa ndi agalu otere m'banjamo, omwe chiweto chawo chimamumvera makamaka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Njira yabwino kwambiri kubanja lililonse idzakhala galu wokhulupirika, yemwe chikhalidwe chake chimapangidwa mogwirizana. Ndi chiweto chotere chomwe chimazindikira mamembala onse, kuphatikiza ana, chimodzimodzi.
Zinyama zakumalire zimavutika chifukwa chosowa kuyankhulana komanso kudzidalira, zimawonetsa kusamvera, ndipo zimatha kusochera m'malo osazolowereka.
Maganizo kwa alendo
Monga lamulo, malingaliro a chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi kwa alendo osadziwika mwachindunji zimatengera malo ndi momwe mwakumana nawo. Nthawi zambiri, akakumana ndi alendo mumsewu kapena malo achilendo, agalu samachita nawo chidwi, koma m'mene adaleredwa mosayenera kapena kuchezerana pang'ono, nyamayo imatha kukhala ndi mantha kapena kuwoneka osakhudzidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, njira yabwino ndikulera galu ndi kukayikira koyenera, kuwopa alendo ndikuwayang'anira, koma osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu popanda kufunika kapena lamulo lapadera lochokera kwa mwini wake.
Maonekedwe achilendo mnyumba, kapena mdera lomwe galu amalingalira gawo lake, zitha kupangitsa machitidwe ena kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kutengera mtundu wamtundu kapena zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu. Oimira amitundu iliyonse yolondera, omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa gulu lotsogola, samalola alendo kuti alowe kudera lomwe amateteza.
Maganizo kwa agalu ena
Obereketsa agalu ena omwe amakhala achichepere amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwa ziweto zawo zamiyendo inayi ndi galu wina aliyense. Makhalidwe otere amatha kuwonekera ngati nkhanza zoopsa za chiweto kapena mantha ake ochulukirapo. Kuopa kosakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri kumakwiyitsidwa ndi kulera kwayekha kwa mwana wagalu kapena kumuchitira nkhanza kwambiri.
Kupsinjika kwa mtundu wawo (kuponderezana kwamphamvu) mwamphamvu mosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi nthumwi za mitundu yayikulu ndi yolimbana, komanso zingwe zazikulu. Mwazina, machitidwe amtunduwu amakonda kwambiri anthu ochepa, koma owonongeka kwambiri komanso oimira mitundu yazodzikongoletsa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati ndizosatheka kudziyimira pawokha zolakwika pakulera kwa galu wamkulu, ngati kucheza ndi mwana wagalu kunachitidwa molakwika, ndibwino kuti mupemphe thandizo kwa akatswiri ogwira galu omwe angakonze zolakwika za nyama.
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndiukali kapena mantha mwamphamvu kwa chiweto chachikulu chamiyendo inayi, ndikofunikira kucheza ndi mwana wagalu ali ndi miyezi iwiri kapena inayi. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, konzani mayendedwe agalu poyenda kapena kungocheza ndi agalu ena.
Ubale ndi nyama zina
Oimira mitundu yambiri, yomwe ili ndi chibadwa chachikulu cha mlenje, sangakhale ziweto zamiyendo inayi za eni ziweto zina. Nthawi yomweyo, momwe galu amaganizira nyama zina zimadalira momwe chiweto chimaphunzitsira bwino ndi kukonza. Nthawi zambiri, m'nyumba, agalu amakhala ndi amphaka omwe samadzinenera kuti ndi atsogoleri m'banja.... Komabe, ziphuphu zoopsa kwambiri zimatha kuvulaza agalu kapena agalu aang'ono.
Njira yabwino yokhazikikirana mwamtendere ndi mawonekedwe a mwana wagalu ndi mphaka mnyumba, omwe amakula ndikuchezera limodzi. Ngati nyama yatsopano ibwera mnyumba momwe muli galu wamkulu, ndikofunikira nthawi yoyamba kuwunika momwe ziweto zimayendera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge pamodzi mitundu yoimira mitundu yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusaka nyama zakuthengo ndi nthenga ndi zina, makamaka zazikulu kwambiri, ziweto, kuphatikizapo makoswe ndi mbalame.
Ndibwino kuti mugawane nyama zomwe sizingagwirizane ndikuchepetsa momwe zingathere poyankhulana, zomwe zingalepheretse mikangano pakati pa magulu omenyera nkhondo.
Magawo ophunzitsira mwana wagalu
Ana agalu omwe amakula mwachilengedwe amadutsa magawo angapo amakulidwe, omwe amapezeka mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pa gawo lirilonse lotere, mawonekedwe ena amakhalidwe, omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa pakupanga maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira
M'masabata angapo oyamba amoyo, zosowa za ana agalu ndizokhudza thupi, ndipo mayendedwe osinkhasinkha a nthawi imeneyi amalola kuti nyamayo ipatse mwini wake dzanja, posonyeza kukoma mtima komanso kudzichepetsa. Nthawi yosindikiza imatenga mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi iwiri yakubadwa. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe galu amamvetsetsa zenizeni, chifukwa chake mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana kuyankha dzina lotchulidwira, kuyala maziko ophunzitsira bwino kutengera kulumikizana ndi eni ake.
Gawo locheza ndi anthu monga mawonekedwe odziwika bwino komanso kuzindikira kwa ana oyandikana nawo agwera nthawi yamasabata 8-12. Gawo lachitukuko limawerengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri galu kuti aphunzire zoyambira, kuti mutha kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kulangiza, komanso kuphunzitsa malamulo oyambira: "Bwerani kwa ine!" ndi "Malo!" Pambuyo pake, galuyo azitha kudziwa maluso ovuta kwambiri: "Gona pansi!" ndi "Sit!" ndi "Fu!"
Ali ndi miyezi inayi, ana agalu, monga lamulo, amadziwika ndi chisangalalo chowonjezeka komanso psyche yosakhazikika, chifukwa chake, kugwiranso ntchito mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa mu chiweto. Komabe, luso lakumvera ndi kumvera m'banja liyenera kukulitsidwa ngakhale pamasewera.
Kuyambira ali mwana, nyama iyenera kuzindikira utsogoleri wa anthu. Kuleredwa koyenera panthawi yolamulira kumathandizira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwapafupi kwambiri pakati pa eni ndi galu.
Potsatira malamulo a maphunziro komanso oyenerera, ophunzitsira mosasintha, mwana wagalu wa miyezi itatu ayenera kuzindikira maufuluwo ndikutsatira zomwe mwini wake akufuna. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pakadutsa miyezi inayi pakuyimira mitundu yambiri (makamaka amuna) gawo lokhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro am'malingaliro azomwe zikuzungulira likutha, chifukwa chake, ena mwa maluso omwe adapeza ndi malingaliro amakhalabe ndi chiweto kwa moyo wonse.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 6
Gawo lowonetseredwa momasuka la ufulu limagwera munthawi yazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa. Pakadali pano, ziweto zamiyendo inayi nthawi zambiri zimazindikira utsogoleri wa eni ake, koma nthawi zina amatha kudzilola kuchita zinthu mwaufulu, kuwonetsa kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuwonetsa kudzisankhira okha. Zikatero, mwiniwake wa kagalu amayenera kuwonetsa kupirira komanso kulimba pakukhazikitsa chizolowezi chinyama kuti azitsatira momveka bwino malamulo ake.
Komanso, kutha msinkhu, munthu sayenera kulola chiweto chamiyendo inayi kuti chizilamulira aliyense m'banjamo. Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe a mwana wachinyamata amakhala okhazikika panthawi ya estrus woyamba, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Amuna pakadali pano ayamba kutengera gawo lawo mwachangu, chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe zosagwirizana zitha kuwonedwa, zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuwonetsa zizolowezi zina za mwana wagalu.
Kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu amalamula
Galu ndiwowonera modabwitsa, amatha kuzindikira mochenjera malingaliro osiyanasiyana amunthu.... Mosasamala kanthu za kupeza mwana wagalu, chiweto choterechi chiyenera kuleredwa ndikuyenera kuphunzitsidwa malamulo, omwe angathandize galu kutsatira malamulo amachitidwe mderalo komanso kunyumba. Ngakhale malamulo ochepa amakulolani kuwongolera machitidwe a chiweto chamiyendo inayi.
Mukamayeserera ndi mwana wagalu mumalamula kuti "Imani!", "Khalani!" ndi "Bodza!", eni agalu ambiri amalakwitsa zinthu zambiri:
- lamuloli limaperekedwa pambuyo poti zotsatira zakuthupi zachitika;
- kugwedezeka kwamphamvu komwe kumachitika ndi leash kapena kukakamizidwa koopsa kumachitika;
- Kugonjera lamulo kumachitidwa mofananamo kapena mosasunthika komweko;
- maphunziro ndi aatali kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kutopa kwanyama.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakukonzekera kuweta chiweto, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malire pakati pa mphotho ndi kukhwimitsa, komanso kukhwimitsa mopitilira muyeso komanso kusagwirizana pakufunikirako kuvulaza maphunziro, kungafune kulumikizana ndi wophunzitsa waluso kuti akonze zomwe nyama idachita.
Mulimonsemo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndi mphotho yomwe ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira galu, ndipo kuphatikiza lamulo lomwe laphunziridwa kumafunikira kubwereza maluso khumi kapena kupitilira apo pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Ikani lamulo
Gawo loyamba, muyenera kudziwa malo agalu ndi kulikonzekeretsa bwino. Poterepa, malowa ayenera kukhala omasuka mokwanira kwa chiweto, popanda zovuta zoyipa kapena kutentha kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zotenthetsera. Kwa galu aliyense, malo osaphulikawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilango chilichonse. Kuphunzitsa lamuloli kumayamba ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri: ndikwanira kusamutsa mwana wagalu yemwe wagona m'malo olakwika kupita kukagona ndikulamula "Place!"
Gulu "Bwerani kwa ine!"
Poyamba, ndikulamula kuti "Bwerani kwa ine!", Muyenera kugogoda pansi ndi mbale ya chakudya, yomwe imathandizira kukhala ndi galu. Lamuloli liyenera kulengezedwa ndi mawu abata komanso odekha, ndipo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ntchitoyi ikuphatikiza kulimbikitsa nyama ndi kuyamika komanso kusangalatsa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti poyamba lamulo "Bwerani kwa ine!" Ndibwino kuti muzitchule pamodzi ndi dzina lanyama kagalu, ndipo pakapita kanthawi chinyama chidzaphunzira kuyankha kokha kuitana kuti kukwere.
Yendani pang'ono!
Chosavuta kuphunzitsa ndi chophweka kwambiri kuti mwana wagalu achite... Pambuyo popititsa galu kumseu, lamulo "Yendani!" Limanenedwa mokweza mawu, pambuyo pake muyenera kumasula leash. Nyamayo iyenera kukhala ndi tanthauzo lomveka bwino pamalamulo amawu, osati poyeserera kumasula leash yomwe. Kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu mumsewu popanda leash ndikololedwa pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chidaliro chonse pakulamula kwa galu "Stop!"
Khala! Lamula
Kuti mukwaniritse lamulo la mawu "Khalani!" muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu wazaka ziwiri zokha, osagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi kuphunzitsa. Kutenga chidutswa cha zomwe mumakonda kudzanja lanu lamanja, muyenera kuyambitsa nyamayo kuti iponyenso mutu wake, pambuyo pake muyenera kuyika kukakamira kwa galu, ndikulamula. Pokhapokha mwana wagalu ataphunzira kutsatira lamuloli, kukhala ndi mbuye wake, kumakhala kovuta. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kuyika chiweto mkati, kubwerera mmbuyo pang'ono, ndikuwuza galuyo kuti: "Khalani!"Mukamaliza bwino, chiweto chamiyendo inayi chimalimbikitsidwa.
Lamulo "Gona pansi!"
Lamuloli limayamba kuchitidwa ali ndi miyezi itatu, kuyambira pomwe adayimilira ndikukhala pansi. Nthawi zambiri, kugwira ntchito kumachitika mumsewu. Pachifukwa ichi, leash imadutsa pansi pa mwendo wakumanzere, pambuyo pake kukakamizidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kufota ndipo leash imakoka munthawi yomweyo. Pet akangochita zomwe akufuna, ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzitse tsiku lililonse mpaka mwana wagalu ataphunzira kutsatira lamuloli popanda kuchitira. Ngati ndi kotheka, lamulo "Gona pansi!" lokhazikika ndi chizindikiritso chomwe dzanja lamanja limafunikira kuti likweze ndi kanjedza pansi ndikutsitsa mpaka ntchafu.
"Pafupi!"
Kuti mumvetse bwino lamulo "Pafupi!", Muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuvala kolala ndi leash. Kuti muzitsatira lamuloli, muyenera kukhala ndi nyama pafupi ndi mwendo wakumanzere kuti phewa la galu likhale lofanana ndi bondo la eni ake, pambuyo pake mwini chiweto akuyamba kusuntha ndikupereka munthawi yomweyo lamulo "Pafupi!" Poimitsa kuyenda, mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala pafupi mwendo wa mwini wake.
"Fu!" Malamulo ndi "Simungathe!"
Malamulo awiri olumikizidwawo amachitika mosiyana. Gulu "Fu!" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwana wagalu akuchita zinthu zosayenera - zinthu zimawonongeka ndipo zinyalala zimatengedwa poyenda. Lamuloli limanenedwa popanda kufuula, koma momveka bwino, ndi kusankha zinthu zosafunikira kuchokera ku galu. Tsimikizani lamulo "Fu!" makamaka mu chakudya, chomwe chimatambasulidwa ndi kagalu, koma sayenera kudyedwa ndi iye. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kuphunzira malamulo "Ayi!" ndi "Fu!" itha kuwonjezeredwa ndi zopweteka zazing'ono.
Imani! Lamulani
Limodzi mwa malamulo ofunikira kwambiri, machitidwe omwe amathandizira kuwongolera zochita za galu ngakhale patali... Kuti mukwaniritse lamulolo, m'pofunika kuyimbira galu ndikumunyamula. Lamuloli likhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera pamalo okhazikika komanso atakhala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita patsogolo, nthawi yomweyo kukoka chiweto pomangirira ndi kutsogolo, ndikuti "Imani!" ndi kuyima. Mukamachita mozungulira, kupereka lamuloli kumatsagana ndi kukankhira mwana wagalu nthawi yomweyo kuti chiweto chiimirire. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kudziwa bwino zomwe zikutsatiridwa, momwe dzanja lamanja, lopindika pang'ono pa chigongono, liyenera kukwezedwa paphewa ndikutsitsidwa mpaka ntchafu.
Mukafuna maphunziro aukadaulo
Ngati maphunziro oyambilira amakulolani kuti mupange ubale wopanda mavuto (otsogola) pakati pa galu ndi munthu, ndiye kuti maphunziro aukadaulo, omwe amatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa ziwetozo ntchito yamtsogolo.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, maphunziro ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza ntchito yeniyeni ndikuwongolera luso la galu. Chifukwa chake, mwana wagalu akamaliza maphunziro oyamba, ndi nthawi yoti apatse chiweto ntchito yomwe amakonda.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za canine zomwe zikufunidwa masiku ano ndi:
- mnzake (bwenzi, wachibale);
- wotsogolera;
- chitetezo (kuteteza banja);
- ntchito yolondera (kuteteza katundu);
- kuwonongedwa kwa zigawenga;
- ntchito yosaka (kugwira ntchito panjira ya anthu ndi nyama, kuzindikira kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zophulika);
- wothandizira kusaka.
Malinga ndi kuthekera kowululidwa, galu amaphunzira kuzindikira kuthekera kwake konse kuti athetse mavuto ena omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuphunzitsa agalu akatswiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito malo ophunzitsira omwe ali ndi zida zokwanira (malo ophunzitsira), pomwe zimafunikira zofunikira zonse pophunzitsira nyama mu ntchito inayake.
Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa pakuwonjezera luso la magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe amtunduwo pomwe chiweto chichita malamulo a eni ake, omwe amakhazikitsidwa pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka galu.
Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu
Maphunziro osadziwika, osadziwika a ana agalu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "maphunziro" kapena "maphunziro". Kukula ndi kucheza ndi ziweto sikofunikira kuposa kuphunzira, chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndiudindo wonse. Monga lamulo, atangolowa mnyumbayo, galuyo wazolowera kutchulidwapo, malo odyetsera ndi kugona, komanso chimbudzi. Pambuyo pake, chiweto chamiyendo inayi chimatha kudziwa bwino malamulo oyamba osavuta, komanso kuzolowera kolala, leash ndi muzzle, komwe mawonekedwe a nyama alibe
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Luso kwa agalu
Maphunziro a chimbudzi
Kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuti athe kuthana ndi zosowa zake mumsewu ndi njira yofunikira yophunzitsira yomwe imafunikira kupirira ndi kudekha kwa mwini wake. Komabe, chinyama chachikulire chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuchilanga. Kutsata malamulo aukhondo ndi chiweto kumapangitsa galu kukhala m'nyumba kukhala omasuka, koma m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya moyo, ana agalu amalephera kuletsa zofuna zawo zonse zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti kulibe phindu kukalipira chiweto chamiyendo inayi pakadali pano. Pofuna kuthandizira kuyeretsa panthawi yophunzitsira, gwiritsani ntchito matewera omwe amatha kutayika.
Akamakula, galuyo amayenda kasanu kapena kasanu patsiku, akudya ndi kugona, komanso atatha masewera olimbitsa thupi... Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusewera ndi chiweto chanu poyenda mpaka zosowa zonse zachilengedwe zitakwaniritsidwa, zomwe pang'onopang'ono zithandizira kukhazikitsa chizolowezi chothira panjira pokha. Monga momwe ziweto zikuwonetsera, zifukwa zosavomerezeka za galu wophunzitsidwa kale zitha kukhala m'matenda am'mimba kapena m'mimba.
Agalu amitundu yaying'ono yokongoletsera, kuphatikiza pamaulendo akunja wamba, zitha kukhala zothandiza kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinyalala. Mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa chida chotere kuyambira masiku oyamba atawonekera mnyumbayo. Kwa amuna, ndibwino kugula mtundu ndi positi. Muyenera kusankha thireyi kutengera kukula kwa chiweto chachikulu. Zosewerera thireyi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chomveka chogulira.
Collar ndi leash maphunziro
Kolala yoyamba ya mwana wagalu iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yopanda pake, kuti chiweto chizitha kuzolowera kupezeka kwachilendo pakhosi pake. Kwa kanthawi, chinyamacho chimayesetsa kuchotsa kolayo, kukhala wamanjenje kapena kubangula, kotero pakukonzekera koyamba ndikofunikira kusokoneza mwana wagalu ndi mtundu wina wamasewera kapena zomwe amakonda.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nyama ikazolowera kolayo, mutha kuyamba kukulitsa luso lovala leash.
Simuyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wanu wagalu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito leash ndi kolala m'misewu yodzaza anthu, chifukwa chisokonezo, phokoso lochokera pagalimoto zodutsa ndi zosokoneza zina zimawonjezekera pakhosi. Mwazina, ndizoletsedwa kutulutsa mwana wagalu kuti azisewera ndi leash nthawi yamaphunziro. Ndikofunika kusankha leash kwa chiweto chamiyendo inayi mwanjira yoti sichikhala chachitali kapena chachifupi kwambiri. Ma leashes akutali nawonso ndi osauka kwambiri pamaphunziro.
Maphunziro a Muzzle
Pali zokoma zingapo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muphunzitse mwana wanu mosavuta kumutu.... "Zowonjezera galu" zotere sizoyenera kungoyendera agalu pafupipafupi m'malo opezeka anthu, komanso kufunikira kupita kwa veterinarian. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa mwana wagalu kumlomo ali ndi miyezi isanu, koma ndibwino kuti muyambe kuphunzira mwakhama ziweto zikakhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
Musanavomereze chinyama cha chiweto chamiyendo inayi, muyenera mwana wagalu kuti azinunkhiza zojambulazo moyenera ndikumvetsetsa kuti sizowopsa. Ndizoletsedwa konse kuti galu atafuna mkamwa kapena kusewera nawo. Kuti chinyama chikhale ndi mphuno payokha, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsimikizika komanso yotsimikizika - zokometsera zina zomwe amakonda zimayikidwa mkamwa. Galu wofuna kudziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri samatha kupirira ndikukwera kuti akapeze zobisika ndi mphuno yake.
Kuopa "zida za agalu" zilizonse agalu akulu kumatha kuyambika chifukwa chothandizana ndi kulangidwa mwathupi ndi lamba, kuwonetsedwa kwanthawi yayitali pazomwe zimatchedwa "chidebe chokhala ndi unyolo", kukakamizidwa komanso kuvala kwazitali kwambiri. Kukana kwathunthu kwa nyama kuvala mkamwa nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndikusankha kolakwika kapena kosasunga malamulo ophunzitsira.
Atasiya kuyamwa ndikulumata zinthu
Khalidwe lamavuto agalu liyenera kukonzedwa. Nthawi zambiri, ana agalu amaluma chilichonse mnyumba ndikumangokhala ndi zovuta kupsinjika chifukwa chosiya ndi mwini wawo. Poterepa, njira yokhayo yotulutsira mkhalidwe wosasangalatsawu ndiyo kukhazikitsa galu malamulo amakhalidwe osapezekanso kwa mwini wake. Ndikukhazikitsa kolondola, nyamayo imadziwa mwachangu kuti ikachoka mwiniyo abweranso.
Ndizosangalatsa!Poyamba, muyenera kusiya chiweto chanu kwa mphindi zochepa, koma pang'onopang'ono nthawi yakusowa iyenera kukulirakulira. Pakadali pano, chiweto chimatha kusokonezedwa ndi chidwi chofuna kuwononga zinthu ndi zoseweretsa zotetezeka.
Nthawi zambiri, agalu achichepere ndi ana agalu amayesa kukopa chidwi cha eni osati mawu okha ndi zovala. Ziweto zowuma kwambiri, osapeza zomwe akufuna, zimatafuna zinthu kapena kuluma. Kuchotsa mikhalidwe yotere kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngati kuli kofunikira, mwini galu wotere ayenera kufunafuna chithandizo kwa akatswiri odziwa galu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'pofunika kukonza khalidwe la nyama msanga, mpaka zizolowezi zolakwika zitakhazikika, zomwe mtsogolo zingayambitse mavuto ambiri kunyumba kapena poyenda mumsewu.
