Russian Hunting Spaniel ndi galu wamfuti yaying'ono yomwe idapangidwa makamaka posaka mbalame zamasewera mu Chirasha. Koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe ochezeka, kukula kwapakatikati komanso chisamaliro chosavuta zidathandiziranso kuti ma spaniel adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati agalu anzawo. Ndipo kununkhira kwawo kwabwino kunathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito agaluwa pantchito yazamalamulo, pomwe ma spaniel aku Russia amachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Dzina lomweli la mtundu uwu - "spaniel", likuwonetsa kuti lidachokera ku Spain... Cholinga chachikulu cha ma spaniel ndikutsata nyama yamphongo yobisala pakati pazomera zowirira, ndikuziwopseza, ndipo pambuyo pa kuwombera - kudyetsa mbalame yomwe idaphedwa ndi mwiniwakeyo. Spaniels samachita kuyimilira, ngati apolisi. Koma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, samawonekeranso pakati paudzu wamtali, agaluwa amatha kuyandikira kwambiri mbalame yobisika ndikuyikweza pamapiko ndikulumpha mwadzidzidzi komanso kukuwa kwamphamvu.
Kuyambira pafupifupi zaka za zana la 17, mitundu yonse ya spaniel idayamba kugawidwa mu "madzi" ndi "nthaka": oyambayo amatenga masewera kuchokera kumadzi, pomwe omalizawa amagwira ntchito m'nkhalango kapena m'munda. Ku Russia, agalu amenewa, omwe adatumizidwa kuchokera ku England, adawonekera cha m'ma 1884, koma ngakhale anali ndiomwe amawakonda nthawi yomweyo, sanali otchuka nthawi imeneyo. Spaniel woyamba kubweretsedwa ku Russia anali tambala wakuda, wa Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich. Pambuyo pake, koyambirira kwa zaka za 20th, ma spaniel ena adapezeka mdzikolo, omwe nthawi imeneyo amatchedwa "Spanish flu" kapena agalu "aku Spain".
Ndizosangalatsa! Mpaka m'zaka za zana la 19, mitundu ya Chingerezi ya spaniel idasiyanitsidwa osati ndi kapangidwe kake kapena utoto, koma kukula kokha: anthu omwe amalemera makilogalamu ochepera 10 amawerengedwa kuti ndi ma cockers, ndipo omwe anali olemera amatengedwa ngati othamanga.
Cocker Spaniels sanazolowere kusaka nyengo yaku Russia: sakanatha kugwira mbalame m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa samatha kuyenda mu chipale chofewa, ndipo nthawi zina amangokhalira kugundana ndi chipale chofewa. Ndipo obereketsawo adayamba kuwoloka tambala tating'onoting'ono tothamanga ndi miyendo yayitali. Zotsatira zake, mtundu watsopano wa spaniel udawonekera, wabwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu iwiri yoyambirira yomwe idasinthidwa kukhala nyengo yaku Russia.
Ntchito yopanga agalu amfuti yatsopano, yomwe idayamba mu Ufumu wa Russia, idapitilira pambuyo pa kusintha. Koma, ngakhale kuti pofika zaka za m'ma 1930 mdziko lathu munali ziweto zazikulu zambirimbiri za spaniels, zosiyana mosiyanasiyana komanso zogwira ntchito kuchokera ku ma cockers ndi ma springer, kunali kudakali molawirira kwambiri kuti tizinena zakudziwika kwa mtunduwo.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse sinakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino ku spaniel zaku Russia: agalu ambiri adawonongedwa, ndipo ma spaniel omwe adatsalira sanasimbidwe kwambiri nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kukonza ziwetozo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito agalu pakuswana omwe analibe zikalata zoyambira, koma nthawi yomweyo adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino ngati agalu ogwira ntchito.
Ntchito yayikulu yoswana idapitilira pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lanu, panthawiyi adayambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito kuthana kosakanikirana, chifukwa komwe akatswiri amakono aku Russia adapezeka. Mulingo woweta zoweta udakhazikitsidwa mu 1951, ndipo cholinga chachikulu cha obereketsa m'ma 1900 chinali kuwonjezera mphamvu, mphamvu ndi kukula kwa agalu.
Mitunduyi idachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti idakhala imodzi mwazotchuka mdzikolo. Popeza osaka ambiri azaka za m'ma 1900 anali okhala m'mizinda, ndipo ndizovuta kusunga setter kapena, cholozera m'nyumba zazing'ono, spaniels aku Russia anali otchuka kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu kutali ndi kusaka amayamikiranso agaluwa ndikuyamba kukhala nawo ngati ziweto.
Spaniels osaka aku Russia adakhala ziweto zabwino kwa anthu omwe samatha kusunga agalu akuluakulu azinyumba zazing'ono, ndipo sanayerekeze kukhala ndi agalu okongoletsera pazifukwa zamalingaliro, popeza mpaka zaka za 1980 amawerengedwa kuti ndi "bourgeois". Mpaka pano, ma spaniel aku Russia akupitilizabe kutchuka osati kokha ngati galu wodalirika, komanso ngati anzawo.
Agaluwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pantchito ya apolisi, chifukwa, chifukwa cha kununkhira kwawo, ma spaniel amalimbana bwino ndi kufunafuna mankhwala, ndipo kukula kwake kwa nyama sikumakopa chidwi cha alendo pa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti Russian Hunting Spaniel yakhala mtundu wovomerezeka mu RKF, ICF sazindikira agaluwa. Komabe, mu 2002, kalabu yoyamba yamitundu yosakira nyama yaku Russia idatsegulidwa ku United States, ndipo pakadali pano mabungwe angapo akunja apanga kale.
Kufotokozera kwa malo osakira aku Russia
Russian Hunting Spaniel ndiye mtundu wokhawo wagalu woweta... Makamaka agalu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka mbalame, koma galu uyu amathanso kusaka nyama ngati adaphunzitsidwa kutero.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Russian Spaniel ndi galu waubweya wapakatikati mpaka wapakatikati wamtundu wotambasula pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo sikuwoneka motalika kapena squat. Kukula kwa galu ndi 38-44 cm pakufota, kuwaluma - masentimita 36-42. Agaluwa amalemera makilogalamu 15 mpaka 20, ngakhale kulinso anthu olemera kwambiri. Mutu umakhala wotsekemera pang'ono, koma osati wolamulidwa, wofanana, osati wokulirapo, wokhala ndi mawu, koma, nthawi yomweyo, kuyimilira kosalala. Kutalika kwa chigaza ndi mphuno ndikofanana, pomwe mlatho wa mphuno uyenera kufanana ndi mzere wa pamphumi.
Chosemphacho ndichachikulu; kutalika kwake kumunsi kuyenera kukhala kocheperako pang'ono kuposa chigaza. Chakumapeto kwa mphuno, mphuno imakhazikika pang'ono, ndipo ikawonedwa kuchokera kutsogolo, imapanga ndege pafupifupi yaying'ono. Milomo imakhala yakuda kwathunthu kapena mumthunzi wa utoto waukulu, woyenera kwambiri, osati wopepuka, koma wokutira nsagwada zakunja kupatula chibwano. Mano ake ndi achikulire, otseka ngati lumo Mphuno ndi yotakata, ndi mphuno zozungulira. Mtundu wake ndi wakuda kapena wofanana ndi mtundu waukulu.
Zofunika ! Mitundu yotsatirayi imaloledwa: mtundu umodzi (wakuda, wofiyira kapena wofiirira), wa mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi mawanga akuda owoneka ofiira, ofiira kapena abula pamayendedwe oyera oyera, tricolor (yoyera-yakuda kapena yoyera-bulauni ndi utani).
Maso sali otambalala kwambiri, koma osakhwima kwambiri, apakatikati kukula, oval mawonekedwe. Maonekedwe ake ndiwowoneka bwino, chidwi komanso chidwi. Mtundu wa maso ndi ofiira, omwe, kutengera mthunzi waukulu, amatha kukhala ofiira kapena owala. Makutu amakhala pamlingo wamaso kapena pamwambapa. Kulendewera, pafupi ndi masaya, m'malo motalika, ofewa komanso otakata. Kutalika kwawo ndikuti kumapeto kwa khutu lalitali kumafika kumapeto kwa mphuno ya nyama. Khosi ndilitali, lokhazikika, lolimba, lopanda khola kapena, mowolowa manja. Chifuwacho ndi chakuya, chachitali komanso chowoneka bwino.
Kufota kumafotokozedwa bwino, kumbuyo kwake ndi kofupikitsa, kwamphamvu, kotakata pang'ono komanso kwamphamvu. Chiuno chimapangidwa pang'ono, croup ikutsetsereka pang'ono. Mimba yokwanira bwino: osapanga kupindika, koma osagweranso. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyolunjika, yofanana komanso pafupifupi theka la msinkhu wofota.
Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhalanso yowongoka komanso yofanana, yokhala ndi maimidwe omveka bwino mukawawona kuchokera kumbali. Zovuta zawo ziyenera kukhala zokulirapo pang'ono kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo ya nyama. Ma paws ndi ozungulira, arched, okhala ndi zala zakumapazi. Mchira siwowonda kwambiri, woyenda, wowongoka ndi tsitsi lochuluka lomwe limapanga plume pa iwo. Anagwira pafupifupi kumbuyo kwa msana.
Mwachikhalidwe, imakhazikika pa ½ kutalika kwake. Chovalacho chimakhala ndi awn ndi malaya amkati. Tsitsi lakunja ndilowongoka kapena lavy pang'ono, lowala bwino. Chovalacho ndi cholimba kwambiri, koma sichofewa ndipo sichitha madzi. Kutalika kwa malayawo sikofanana: pakhosi ndi thupi ndiwotalika pakati, pamutu komanso kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndi wamfupi kwambiri komanso wowongoka. Pansipa pachifuwa, pamimba, kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi mchira, komanso m'makutu, tsitsi limakhala lalitali, lopindika ndipo m'malo mwake limakhala lofewa, limapanga mame ndi mphonje. Kwa mitundu ya monochromatic, utoto kapena zolemba zazing'ono zoyera zimawerengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka, zamitundu iwiri ndi tricolor - chidutswa, chosokonekera pamiyala yoyera.
Khalidwe la galu
Spaniel waku Russia ndiwokhazikika, wochezeka komanso wokonda eni ake, ngakhale samakhulupirira alendo. Ichi ndi nyama yogwira, yothamanga komanso yosangalala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka modabwitsa. Spaniel amakonda kusewera ndi kuthamanga; ipanga mnzake wabwino komanso mnzake woyenda pamaulendo ataliatali kapena kuyenda maulendo angapo masiku angapo. Galu uyu si wamkulu kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Wotopa komanso wolimbikira kufunafuna masewerawa, kupatula apo, ndikusambiranso kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga, spaniel waku Russia adzakhala wothandizira wabwino kwa mlenje.
Zofunika! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti spanieli zaku Russia ndizodzinyenga kwambiri komanso opusitsa. Chifukwa chake, munthu sayenera kutsatira kutsogolera kwa galu, makamaka pazochitika zomwe spaniel amapempha chakudya, atakhala patebulo la ambuye.
Kunyumba, spaniel ndi wodekha, wokonda komanso wochezeka. Amathandizira ana ang'ono, ndipo ngati mwanayo ali wolowerera kwambiri, galuyo amangotembenuka ndikupita kwina. Ndi ana azaka zakusukulu, spaniel ndi wokonzeka kuthamanga ndikusewera kwa maola ambiri. Kusakhulupirika kwa alendo kumapangitsa spaniel kukhala wotetezedwa bwino, koma mulimonsemo simukuyenera kudana ndi chiweto chanu mwadala.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi zambiri, ma spaniel aku Russia amakhala zaka 11-16, koma chakudya chabwino, chisamaliro chabwino, katemera wa panthawi yake, komanso chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha eni ake zitha kutalikitsa moyo wa agaluwa.
Kusamalira spaniel yaku Russia
Ndi bwino kusunga spaniel yaku Russia m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, popeza agaluwa salola nyengo yozizira bwino ndipo, kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira kulumikizana kosalekeza ndi eni ake. Komanso, chinyama chiyenera kukhala ndi malo ake omwe chingapumulire ndikusewera.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Vuto lokhalo lomwe lingabuke posunga spaniel mnyumba kapena munyumba ndi tsitsi lomwe galu amasiya paliponse nthawi yamawa. Koma mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chovala chovala chovala chamkati ngati muphatikiza chinyama chanu nthawi zonse ndi chopopera cha agalu kapena furminator. Kudzikongoletsa tsiku ndi tsiku kumaphatikizapo kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo, pakufunika, kutsuka makutu, maso, ndi kudula misomali. Mano a agalu amenewa amawatsuka kamodzi pa sabata, kapena amangopatsa chiweto ndodo zapadera zotsukira chikwangwani.
Zofunika! Chifukwa chakuti makutu a spaniel ndi ataliatali, olemera komanso otsekereza ngalande yamakutu, nthawi zambiri amatupa. Chifukwa chake, kuti musaphonye chiyambi cha kutupa, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa makutu a galu kamodzi patsiku.
Kuti muchepetse vuto lakutupa kwa ngalande yamakutu, ndibwino kuchotsa tsitsilo mkatikati mwa khutu lanyama. Simuyenera kudula spaniel waku Russia ngati atachita nawo ziwonetsero, chifukwa malinga ndi muyezo izi zimawoneka ngati zosavomerezeka. Koma ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kuthandizira mkonzi yemwe adzatsuka galu asanawonetse.
Koma ndikofunikira kudula tsitsi pakati pa zala komanso pansi pa mchira wa chiweto.... Chinyama chosawonetsa chimatha kuchepetsedwa mchilimwe, chifukwa tizilomboto tapanja titha kuyamba mosavuta muubweya wautali wa spaniels, kupatula apo, buries ndi mbewu za namsongole zina zimatsatira nthawi zonse poyenda kapena posaka. Simusowa kusamba spaniel pokhapokha mukafuna. Komabe, chifukwa choti malaya agaluwa amakhala odetsedwa mosavuta, koma samadziyeretsa, zosowazi zimachitika nthawi zambiri: kamodzi pakatha miyezi 2-3. Ndipo kuti chiweto chachikulu chizolowere njira zaukhondo, zonsezi zimayenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za galu.
Zakudya, zakudya
Spaniel wosaka ku Russia amatha kudya malinga ndi imodzi mwanjira ziwiri zodyetsera: kulandira zinthu zachilengedwe kapena chakudya chamakampani. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati galu adya chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti ayenera kulandira mapuloteni ambiri: nyama, nsomba, mkaka wofukula. Nyama kapena nsomba zitha kuperekedwa ndi pang'ono mpunga, buckwheat, phala la oatmeal kapena masamba azanyengo. Zamasamba ndi zipatso ndizothandiza kwa agalu, kupatula zipatso za citrus ndi "zosowa".
Zofunika! Kuti mwana wagalu kapena galu wamkulu agone bwino komanso osazungulira nyumba pakati pausiku, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusamutsa chakudya chamadzulo chamadzulo, ndipo m'mawa kudyetsa galu mankhwala opangira mkaka, mwachitsanzo, kanyumba kotsika mafuta osakaniza ndi kefir kapena yogurt wachilengedwe.
Mukamadyetsa chakudya chokonzekera, ndibwino kuti musankhe agalu okangalika kwambiri, okhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Mwana wagalu wobweretsedwa mnyumba ayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi komanso zakudya zomwezi zomwe adadyetsedwa mnyumba ya woweta. Kawirikawiri, mpaka zaka zitatu, ana agalu amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, koma pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kuti pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pali atatu okha, ndipo pofika chaka chimodzi, chiwetocho chiyenera kuti chimadya kawiri patsiku.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mitunduyi imakhala yotetezeka potengera kubadwa: Spaniels osaka aku Russia samadwala matenda amtundu uliwonse. Koma chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kudyetsa mopanda malire, amatha kudwala matendawa:
- Conjunctivitis.
- Otitis.
- Zakudya zovuta.
- Kunenepa kwambiri.
Zofunika! Muyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti, monga galu wina aliyense, spaniel yaku Russia imatha kutenga matenda amtundu wina, kudya poizoni kapena kuvulala, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunika katemera katemera nthawi ndi kupewa ngozi.
Zolakwa zakutchire zakusaka ku Russia ndi monga:
- Zizindikiro zowoneka za ma rickets.
- Thupi lamtundu wa atypical la mtunduwo.
- Mtundu wina uliwonse wosanenedwa muyezo.
- Wokhotakhota kapena wopotana, womasuka kapena wamfupi kwambiri.
- Khungu lokwinyika.
- Makutu amakhala otsika, olemera kwambiri ndi makwinya.
- Zikope zamasamba, komanso zikope zopanda khungu.
- Kutulutsa maso.
- Otsetsereka kapena yopapatiza croup.
- Kusesa kwakukulu kapena phazi lamiyendo.
- Mchira wowongoka.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuphunzitsidwa kwa spaniel waku Russia kumayamba ndikuti chiweto chomwe chimabweretsedwa mnyumbamo chimaphunzitsidwa dzina lake, malo ake ndikusamalira ukhondo mchipinda. Pambuyo pake, mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa malamulo oyenera monga "Bwerani kwa ine", "Osatero" ndi "Fu". Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuyambira masiku oyamba kufotokoza momveka bwino kwa galu yemwe akuyang'anira nyumbayo, apo ayi zikhala zovuta kuchita pambuyo pake.
Zofunika! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti malo osakira nyama aku Russia, ngakhale sanali "galu wa mwini m'modzi," amamverabe komanso kulemekeza munthu m'modzi mnyumba. Kwa ena am'banjamu, galu uyu ndiwochezeka komanso wachikondi, koma mosakayikira amangomvera mwini wake yemwe wamusankhira yekha.
Sikovuta kuphunzitsa ma spaniel, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti paunyamata amakhala osachita chidwi komanso samvetsera kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, mukadali achichepere, ndibwino kuti muchepetse malamulo oyambira, ndikupitiliza kuphunzira kwambiri pambuyo pake: chiweto chikakula ndikukhala chete. Ndikotheka kuphunzitsa agalu ogwira ntchito mtsogolo kuyambira miyezi 4-5. Poterepa, makalasi amayendetsedwa bwino motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri. Komanso, kwa spaniels onse, popanda kusiyanitsa, zitha kukhala zothandiza kutenga maphunziro a OKD.
Gulani Russian Hunting Spaniel
Kupeza mwana wagalu wabwino waku Russia wosaka Spaniel sikovuta konse pankhani yopeza chiweto chokha. Ngati mukufuna galu wogwira ntchito, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe akunja ndi mawonekedwe, zosaka zazinyama zamtsogolo ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngati spaniel imagulidwa ngati chiweto kapena bwenzi la ana, ndiye kuti mutha kungosankha imodzi ya ana agalu omwe mumakonda kwambiri, bola ngati ili yoyera komanso yathanzi.
Sizikunena kuti muyenera kungogula chiweto, ngakhale chili kunyumba, ndipo sichisonyeza mtundu wabwino, ku nazale kapena kwa woweta. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chikhalidwe chofunikira ndikuti ali ndi zikalata zoyambira. Ngati tikulankhula za kupeza wothandizira posaka posaka, ndiye kuti zonse ndizovuta pang'ono.
Zofunika! Makolo a mwana wagalu pankhaniyi ayenera kuchokera kumagulu okhazikika ogwira ntchito. Iwo, kuwonjezera pa zisonyezo zabwino zakunja, ayeneranso kukhala ndi madipuloma m'mayeso am'munda, komanso, okhala ndi zilembo zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mutha kulangiza anthu omwe asankha kugula spaniel yogwirira ntchito, alumikizane ndi kalabu yosakira mumzinda wawo kapena kalabu yoweta agalu: angakuuzeni komwe ndi nthawi yomwe mungagule mwana wagalu woyenera kwambiri posaka.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa ku Russia wosaka spaniel ndi zikalata pafupifupi 15 mpaka 30,000 zikwi. Popanda zikalata, chiweto cha mtundu uwu chitha kugulidwa, kutengera dera, kuyambira 3 mpaka 5-8 zikwi zikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Onse omwe ali ndi malo osaka aku Russia amasangalala ndi agalu amtunduwu omwe amakhala ochezeka komanso osangalatsa... Spaniel ndiwofunika ngati bwenzi la ana, chifukwa amangokonda kusewera nawo masewera osiyanasiyana akunja. Amakonda kwambiri ambuye awo ndipo nthawi zambiri amawakonda, koma amatha kuwonetsa kukayika kwa alendo. Komanso, eni ake a spaniels amazindikira nzeru ndi luso la agalu amenewa ndikuti ndiosavuta komanso kosangalatsa kuwaphunzitsa, ngakhale nthawi zina, ana agalu amtunduwu amakhala otanganidwa komanso osokonezeka, omwe amadziwika ndi eni ake ambiri.
Eni agalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka amati ziweto zawo ndizogwira ntchito modabwitsa komanso zimalimbikira kufunafuna masewera. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chidwi chobweretsa mbalame kuchokera kumadzi. Ngakhale kuti, akatswiri osaka aku Russia amagwira ntchito pamasewera anyanga, osaka ena aphunzitsanso agalu agwiritsire ntchito kalulu, komanso, onse amasangalala ndi kusunthika kwa ziweto zawo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mwambiri, anthu ambiri omwe adakhalapo ndi galu wotere amakhulupirira kuti sangapeze chiweto chokhulupirika, chodzipereka komanso chachikondi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri omwe kale anali ndi malo osakira aku Russia amakhalabe okonda mtundu womwe adasankha kale.
Spaniel yosaka yaku Russia ndi kunyada kwa kuswana agalu oweta. Chifukwa cha kuwoloka moyenera kwa ma cockers okhala ndi ma springer spaniels, ogwira galu aku Russia adakwanitsa kupeza galu wapakati wamkulu, woyenera kusaka mdziko la Russia. Ndipo chifukwa cha umunthu wake wabwino, chikondi chake, nzeru zake komanso luso lake, komanso, mawonekedwe ake, spaniel waku Russia mwachangu kwambiri adakhalanso galu mnzake ndipo tsopano sizachilendo konse pamene mwana wagalu wamtunduwu aleredwa ndi anthu omwe ali kutali kwambiri ndi kusaka.
