Wolemba nkhonya ku Germany ndi wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu, koma nthawi yomweyo galu wachisomo, wosiyana ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera. Zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya agalu onga agalu: mphamvu, mantha, luso laphunziro labwino, kusakhulupirira alendo, koma nthawi yomweyo - kudzipereka ndi kukonda kopanda malire kwa eni ake. Kunja, nkhonya amatha kuwoneka ngati galu wowopsa komanso wowoneka ngati wachisoni, makamaka ngati makutu ake atadulidwa. Koma, m'malo mwake, ndizovuta kupeza cholengedwa chansangala komanso chachikondi kuposa galu uyu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Monga mitundu yonse ya mastiff, Boxer adachokera ku agalu onga a mastiff omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zakale kusaka, kuweta ziweto, komanso kuyang'anira... Zinali nyama zazikulu, zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu, zokhala ndi nsagwada zolimba komanso zogwira bwino, zodziwika ndi nkhanza komanso kulimba mtima, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino ngati osankhika, ndipo pambuyo pake, agalu ankhondo.
Aroma atabweretsa agalu awo ankhondo kudera la Britain, mtunduwo udagawika m'magulu awiri, osiyana kukula. Agalu akuluwo adakhala makolo a Mastiff Wachingerezi, ndipo zazing'onozo zidatulutsa mitundu monga English ndi French Bulldogs. Ponena za nkhonya waku Germany, ndiye mtundu wapakatikati pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi: ndi wamkulu kuposa a Bulldogs, koma ocheperako kuposa Mastiffs.
Mu Middle Ages, agalu awa, otchedwa molosses kutengera dzina la dera lomwe adabadwira, adagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ntchito zina, mwachitsanzo, kunyamula katundu komanso oteteza. Anapitiliza kuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati agalu ankhondo. Chifukwa chakuti agaluwa amakhala m'minyumba, minda komanso nyumba za anthu, adapanga mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa kwa anthu kuposa agalu omwe amadyetsa ziweto ndikuziteteza kwa adani ndi akuba.
Pofika zaka za zana la 17, mitundu yamakono ya agalu onga mastiff inali itayamba kale ku Europe. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, Bullenbeisers adawonekera, omwe adakhala makolo a nkhonya zaku Germany. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ngati agalu osaka kapena odyera, komanso kunyamula katundu, chifukwa chake oimira mtunduwu anali otchuka kwambiri ndi mowa, ng'ombe ndi ophika nyama.
Kuwonekera kwa Boxer kunali chifukwa chakuti ku Germany kunalibe Bullenbeisers amtundu womwewo: agaluwa amasiyana ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu, mtundu wa malaya, ndi kutalika, ndichifukwa chake ntchito idayamba kuswana mtundu umodzi. Pafupifupi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ankhonya anali agalu akuluakulu komanso olemera kwambiri, okhala ndi mutu waukulu, mkamwa mwaufupi komanso mano otuluka chifukwa choluma mwamphamvu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mu 1925, mitundu monga yoyera, yakuda, yamawangamawanga ndi yamtambo idasiyidwa pamiyeso, yomwe idalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ankhonya pantchito yankhondo, chifukwa amawapangitsa kudziwika kwambiri ndi asitikali ankhondo.
Friedrich Robert adayamba kukonza mtunduwu m'ma 1890, omwe cholinga chake chinali kubweretsa galu wantchito woyenera kugwira ntchito yankhondo ndi apolisi. Ndi chifukwa cha munthu uyu, ankhonya woyamba mtundu wamakono. Ndipo dzina la mtundu watsopanoli, lomwe silikufanananso ndi a Bullenbeisers kapena Bulldogs, adapanganso iye. Mu 1895, nkhonya adawonetsedwa pachionetsero ndipo nthawi yomweyo Boxer Club idapangidwa ku Germany. Mulingo woyamba udakhazikitsidwa mu 1896 ndipo kusintha pang'ono kudatha mpaka 1925. Mulingo wamakono wamtunduwu udakonzedwa mu 2008 ndipo malinga ndi izi akatswiri tsopano akuyesa ankhonya aku Germany pazionetsero.
Kufotokozera kwa nkhonya yaku Germany
The Boxer waku Germany ndi galu waku Molossian. Ndi galu wapakatikati yemwe amaphatikiza mphamvu, mphamvu ndi kukongola nthawi imodzi. A nkhonya achijeremani mwachibadwa amakhala ndi mikhalidwe monga kukhulupirika, kudzipereka kwa ambuye awo, koma nthawi yomweyo amapanga alonda abwino komanso oteteza.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Boxer ndi galu wamitundu yayitali, wamalamulo olimba komanso amphamvu, wokhala ndi minofu yolimba. Kutalika komwe kumafota mwa amuna ndi masentimita 57-63, mukulumikiza - masentimita 53-59. Kulemera kwake, motsatana, kuli pafupifupi 30 ndi 25 kg. Mbali yayikulu yamutu ndiyokwera, koma osati yotakata, yopingasa ngati kotheka, osati kuzungulira. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti m'lifupi mwa masayawo mukhale ochepera kuposa kukula kwa mphutsi, kapena kupitilirapo pang'ono.
Minofu ya zygomatic ndiyolimba koma osati nodular. Pamphumi pali poyambira, pomwe sayenera kukhala yakuya kwambiri. Makutu, malinga ndi muyezo, ayenera kusiya mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe, koma m'maiko omwe kubzala sikuletsedwa, amathanso kudulidwa. Ngati makutu sanadulidwe, ndiye kuti sayenera kukhala wokulirapo, okhazikika komanso oyandikira masaya a galu.
Makutu odulidwa akhoza kukhala aatali kapena aafupi, koma ayenera kukhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa ndikuimirira. Malo oyimilirawo ndi akuthwa, mphutsi imakwezedwa, yayifupi, yakuya komanso yotakata, ndi 1/3 ya utali wonse wamutu.
Zofunika! Nsagwada zakumunsi za Germany Boxer ziyenera kukhala zokulirapo, zopindika pang'ono pamwamba ndikuposa nsagwada kumtunda, chifukwa chomwe mawonekedwe amtundu uwu amapangidwa.
Mlomo wakumtunda umapanga zitsamba zotukuka kwambiri zomwe zimaphimba pafupifupi nsagwada zonse kupatula chibwano... Kumbali ina, milomo yakumunsi, imakwanira mokwanira chingamu m'kamwa mwa galu. Mphuno, komanso kupindika kwa maso ndi milomo mu nkhonya ndi zakuda. Mano ndi olimba komanso oyera, pomwe ma incisors amayenera kukhala otheka momwe angathere ndipo ma canine amakhala otalikirana, omwe, pamodzi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula za mtunduwu, zimaponya nkhonya mwamphamvu.
Maso ndi otakata komanso otulutsa mawu, koma nthawi yomweyo sayenera kutuluka kwambiri kapena, mosemphana ndi dzuwa. Mtundu wawo ndi bulauni yakuda. Maonekedwe ake ndi anzeru komanso amphamvu, koma osakwiya kapena okhumudwitsa. Khosi ndilitali mokwanira, louma komanso lokongola, koma nthawi yomweyo lolimba komanso lolimba. Thupi limakhala lolimba kwambiri, lili ndi chifuwa champhamvu komanso chakuya kwambiri. Poterepa, galuyo ayenera kuyang'ana patsogolo, ndiye kuti, mzere wakumbuyo kwake uyenera kupanga bevel wowonekera bwino wopita ku croup.
Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu komanso champhamvu, chokhala ndi minofu yopangidwa bwino. Kuya kwa chifuwa kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi ½ kutalika pakufota. Mimba imakwera pang'ono, koma osatsamira, osapindika. Mchira wakhazikika mokwanira, molingana ndi muyezo womwe uyenera kukhalabe wa kutalika kwachilengedwe, koma amathanso kukhazikitsidwa pamlingo wa 1-2 vertebrae.
Miyendo yakutsogolo yolimba komanso yofanana. Kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kwaminyewa ndipo kuyenera kuwonekera molunjika mukawonedwa kumbuyo. Pamalo owonetserako, miyendo yakumbuyo ya Boxers yabwerera m'mbuyo, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe amtunduwu amapangidwa ndi mzere wobwerera kumbuyo. Khungu la nkhonya limakhala louma ndipo silimapanga makola kapena mame. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chokhwimitsa, cholimba komanso chowala.
Mtundu wa malaya
Malinga ndi mtunduwo, mitundu iwiri yokha ndi yololedwa: ofiira ndi opindika ndi chigoba chakuda ndi magalasi. Poterepa, galu amathanso kukhala ndi zipsera zoyera, zonse zomwe siziyenera kupitilira 1/3 la thupi. Mawanga oyera amapezeka pamutu, m'khosi, pachifuwa, pamimba, ndi miyendo.
Khalidwe la galu
Boxer ndi galu wolimba, wolinganiza komanso wodekha. Amadziwika ndi mikhalidwe monga kukonda mwini wake ndi banja lake, kukhala tcheru komanso kulimba mtima. Kunyumba, amakonda, amakonda kusewera komanso ochezeka, koma ngati akuwopseza, mosazengereza, akuthamangira kukateteza mwini wake ndi abale ake. Olemba nkhonya ndi anzeru komanso osavuta kuwaphunzitsa: agaluwa amatha kuchita zambiri osati maphunziro okhawo, komanso chitetezo.
Zofunika! Boxer ndi galu wokhala ndiubwenzi komanso wotseguka. Chinyengo, chinyengo, zoipa ndi kubwezera sizobadwa mwa iye.
Wolemba nkhonya wabwino waku Germany amathandizanso pamasewera, mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga. Amadziwikanso ndi kukonda kwawo ana, omwe amakhala okonzeka kusewera nawo tsiku lonse. Wolemba nkhonya ku Germany ndiwochezeka ndi nyama zina, ngati, mumamuphunzitsa kuyankhulana nawo kuyambira ali mwana.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo wa Boxer waku Germany ndi zaka 10-12, koma agalu ambiri amtunduwu, omwe amakhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso chisamaliro, amakhala motalikirapo: mpaka zaka 15.
Zolemba za wolemba nkhonya waku Germany
Boxer ndi galu wodzichepetsa komanso waukhondo yemwe safuna chisamaliro chovuta pa chovala chake. Amatha kukhala mumzinda komanso m'midzi.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala cha nkhonya chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi burashi wa agalu amfupi 2-3 pa sabata, komanso munthawi yokhetsa - tsiku lililonse... Ndikokwanira kutsuka agaluwa kawiri pachaka, chifukwa kusamba pafupipafupi kumawononga mtundu wa malaya ndikuuma khungu la nyama. Maso a nkhonya yaku Germany akuyenera kutsukidwa momwe amafunira, monganso makutu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti makutu omwe sanadulidwe alibe mpweya wabwino motero amafunika kuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chisamaliro chosamalitsa.
Zofunika! Kuti boxer waku Germany akhale wathanzi, amafunika katemera ndi kupukusa nyongolosi munthawi yake. Pofuna kuteteza chiweto kuti chisatenge nthata, muyenera kuchitira nkhonya munthawi yake njira zapadera zotetezera galu ku tiziromboti tapanja.
Agaluwa, monga lamulo, safunika kudula misomali yawo, chifukwa ankhonya olimba amadzipukusa poyenda phula kapena miyala. Kuti boxer azitha kutsuka mano ake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timupatse mankhwala ogulitsira kapena zoseweretsa zapadera.
Ngati nkhonya amakhala mumsewu, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutentha kwakunja kukangotsika mpaka madigiri + 15, galuyo ayenera kuchotsedwa pakanyumba kapena kubwalo kupita kuchipinda. M'mizinda momwe muli chisanu chozama kuchokera -25 madigiri ndi pansi, agalu awa amalimbikitsidwa kuti atengeredwe panja m'makalata otetezedwa.
Zakudya, zakudya
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudyetsa agaluwa ngati chakudya chamtengo wapatali kapena chapamwamba, kapena chakudya chathunthu.
Mukamadyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe, zopangidwa ndi nyama ziyenera kupanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu azakudya zomwe galu amadya tsiku lililonse pakudya kwa nkhonya waku Germany.
Zofunika! Kuti galu alandire mavitamini ndi michere yonse yomwe amafunikira, ndikofunikira kupatsa nkhonya chakudya china mukamadyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe.
Zakudya zotsalazo ziyenera kukhala zopangira mkaka, ndiwo zamasamba, tirigu, nyengo, koma osati zipatso zosowa, ngati galu sazolowera... Mwana wagalu mpaka miyezi itatu ayenera kudyetsedwa kanayi pa 4-5 patsiku, kenako pang'onopang'ono m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kwa mwana wazaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa nkhonya tirigu, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zopangira mkaka mu theka loyamba la tsiku, ndikumdyetsa nyama madzulo.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mwambiri, ankhonya ndi agalu athanzi komanso olimba, koma amathanso kukumana ndi zovuta izi:
- Matenda akumva otupa.
- Kugontha.
- Matenda am'mimba.
- Mtima kulephera.
- Matenda a minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo.
- Matenda a chithokomiro.
- Kupindika kwa zikope.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuteteza nkhonya, makamaka wokalamba, kuti asatenthe kapena kutentha dzuwa, komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri - kuchokera ku hypothermia.
Okhonya ambiri amayamba kununkhiza tulo tawo chifukwa chakumfupikitsa kwa mphuno, ndikupuma kwambiri kutentha... Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti agalu amenewa ndiotentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Zowonongeka
Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Kupsa mtima kapena, m'malo mwake, mantha.
- Mchira wofupikitsidwa mwachilengedwe.
- Kapangidwe ka thupi kapena mutu ndizachilendo pamtunduwu, mwachitsanzo, mphuno yopapatiza komanso yayitali, kapena thupi lopapatiza komanso miyendo yayitali kwambiri.
- Maganizo osagwirizana.
- Mitundu iliyonse yosakhala yovomerezeka, komanso kusapezeka kwa chigoba kapena magalasi ndi mawanga oyera omwe ali pathupi lomwe lafota.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Muyenera kuyamba kubweretsa nkhonya mwachangu, chifukwa ngakhale ali ndi chikondi komanso chikondi, agalu amtunduwu amatha kuwonetsa khama ndi kufuna kwawo ngati sakuchitiridwa kanthu kapena kuphunzitsidwa. Malamulo oyamba omwe mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzira ayenera kukhala "Place!", "Bwerani kwa ine!", "Ayi!" ndi "Fu!" Komanso, atangomaliza kumene womenya nkhonya mnyumba, amayamba kumuzolowera dzina la ulemu komanso kusunga ukhondo.
Zofunika! Ngakhale asanafike kumapeto kwa kuika kwaokha, ndikofunikira kuti ayambe kuzolowera nkhonya ku kolala, ndipo, pambuyo pake, ndi leash. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuphunzira kuyenda panja ndikupangitsa kuyenda kukhala kosangalatsa kwa galu.
Maphunziro aukadaulo amayamba pambuyo pake: kuyambira miyezi inayi. Kuti boxer waku Germany athe kuphunzitsa pagulu ndi agalu ena, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa adakali aang'ono ku gulu la nyama zina.
Ngati galu ndi galu wowonetsa, ndiye kuti ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira koyambirira mpaka pamalo owonetsera ndikuwonetsa mano... Pambuyo pake, mwana wagalu akaphunzira kuyenda pa leash, ndizotheka kuyamba kuyendetsa limodzi naye mozungulira komanso molunjika, kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, atakweza mutu wake mmwamba. Poterepa, galuyo akuyenera kuthamanga pafupi ndi mwini wake, osathamangira kutsogolo, koma osatsalira kumbuyo kwake.
Gulani Wolemba Boxer waku Germany
Kugula nkhonya yaku Germany ndi bizinesi yofunika, yomwe silingayankhidwe mopepuka. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula galu wokhala ndi zikalata, m khola kapena kwa woweta, chifukwa izi zimatsimikizira kuti ndiwofatsa.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukamasankha nkhonya, muyenera kumvetsetsa komwe adachokera komanso kusintha kwake, koma nthawi yomweyo simuyenera kuiwala kuti mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala ndi mtima wabwino komanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo. Kuphatikiza apo, sayenera kuwonetsa zizindikilo zilizonse zodwala. Mukamasankha mwana wagalu wakunja, choyamba musamangoganizira zautoto wake, koma mogwirizana ndi malamulo oyendetsera dzikolo, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pantchito yowonetsa agalu kuposa iliyonse, ngakhale utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zofunika! Kusuntha kwa mwana wagalu kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu komanso kolimba, osapanikizika, ndipo khalidweli liyenera kukhala laubwenzi, koma osati lamantha kapena lochitira nkhanza anthu.
Mwana wagalu wabwino waku Germany Boxer ayenera kuwoneka wonenepa, koma osanenepa, wamiyendo yayitali komanso yayitali. Thupi la mwana wagalu liyenera kukhala laling'ono, ndipo mzerewo uyenera kukhala wolimba, osasunthika. Mutu wa ankhonya yaying'ono uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi mutu wa agalu achikulire amtunduwu: siwotambalala, koma wokwera, ndikusintha kwakanthawi kochepa, kosintha komanso kosalala.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wachijeremani wokhala ndi zikalata umayamba kuchokera ma ruble 20-25,000 ndipo, kutengera mtundu wa galu ndi mbadwa zake, amatha kupita ku 50 zikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a nkhonya ku Germany amakondwerera kukoma mtima komanso chikondi cha ziweto zawo... Kupatula apo, agalu awo owoneka ngati owoneka bwino kunyumba amakhala zolengedwa zokoma kwambiri, zokonzeka kuchita chilichonse chomwe mabwana awo amawamvetsetsa ndikuwamvetsetsa kwakanthawi. Nyama zamphamvu izi, zolimba mtima komanso zotha kuphunzitsidwa bwino, zomwe zimadziwikanso ndi eni nkhonya.
Nthawi yomweyo, eni agalu amtunduwu amadziwanso kuti ankhonya achijeremani ndi olimbikira ntchito, kuti samakhulupirira alendo ndipo amapanga alonda abwino anyumba kapena nyumba.Kusamalira tsitsi kosavuta, kusadyetsa chakudya komanso malo okhala - izi, malinga ndi eni ake, zimapangitsa nkhonya zaku Germany kuti zizisinthanso moyo wawo wonse m'nyumba zanyumba komanso pabwalo la nyumba yabwinobwino kapena mnyumba ya ndege.
Nthawi yomweyo, eni ake ena, omwe sanasamale za kuleredwa koyenera komanso kucheza ndi ziweto zawo, amadziwa kuti ankhonya omwe sanaphunzitsidwe amakhala ouma khosi, achangu ndipo amatha kuwonetsa agalu a anthu ena, ndipo nthawi zina kwa anthu. Komabe, ankhonya oyipa ngati amenewa akagwa m'manja mwa aphunzitsi odziwa zambiri, amakhala omvera mwachangu komanso amalangidwa.
Chinthu china chomwe eni agalu onsewa amadziwa ndichakuti omenya nkhonya amakonda ana ndipo, ngati angawone kuti m'modzi mwa abale achikulire amakwiyitsa mwanayo, atha kumuyimirira, kukuwa "wolakwayo", koma osayesera kwinaku ndikuluma.
Zofunika! Mwambiri, pafupifupi anthu onse omwe adakhalapo ndi nkhonya ku Germany adakondwera ndi chiweto chawo, ndipo ambiri aiwo azolowera kwambiri nkhonya kotero kuti tsopano sangathe kulingalira moyo wawo wopanda kuwopseza akunja, koma nthawi yomweyo mwachikondi ndi agalu abwino kwa eni ake.
The German Boxer ndi galu wokongola modabwitsa, wokongola, koma mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu. Amadziwika ndi mikhalidwe monga ulemu, kudzipereka, kudzipereka komanso kumasuka. Nyama yokondweretsayi komanso yosangalatsa, yosirira ana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, idzakhala bwenzi labwino kwa munthu amene amafunikira mnzake wodalirika komanso wokhulupirika, wosadziwika ndiukali wowonjezera, koma yemwe, ngati kuli koyenera, angateteze mwini wake kapena katundu wake.
