Ku Russia, mtunduwo sunakhazikike chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a banal, monga amphaka pabwalo. Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti kuseri kwa kuwoneka bwino kwa mphaka wa Anatolia, pali mawonekedwe abwino okhala ndi chibadwa chabwino ndipo, chifukwa chake, thanzi labwino.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mphaka wa Anatolia, wodziwika kuti ndi wachiwiri nthawi yachiwiri, ndiwofunikira pamakhalidwe ake - oweta sanagwirepo kanthu... Ichi ndi mtundu wachilengedwe (monga Van ndi Angora), omwe nthumwi zawo zimakhala pafupi ndi nyanja ya Turkey ya Van, komwe kumapezeka zotsalira zambiri zamphaka. Amanena kuti amphaka aulere a amphaka a Anatolian amakhalabe m'malo otsika a Turkey, Iran ndi Iraq, komanso zigawo zina za Caucasus (kuphatikiza Armenia) ngakhale kumwera kwa Russia.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ku Europe, mtunduwu udayamba kuwonekera osati kalekale, m'ma 90s a zaka zapitazi, pomwe amphaka atatu oyera okhala ndi maso amitundumitundu adawonekera pachiwonetsero cha akazi ku Germany (mtundu waifupi wa Turkey Van).
Obereketsa Anke Baks (Netherlands) ndi Beate Goetz (Germany) adayamba kuphatikiza phenotype yatsopanoyi, kuchokera pagulu loti nyama zazifupi zimayimira "van kedisi" waubweya wautali. Kulimbikitsidwa kwamapulogalamu oswana kunachitika pakudutsa amphaka a Anatolian ndi amphaka a Van opanda mtundu wina. M'zaka zotsatira, akazitape ena aku Europe / USA nawonso anali akuchita nawo kupeza Van yaku Turkey yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, omwe nthawi yomweyo eni ake amafunafuna mtunduwo mwalamulo. Fortune adawamwetulira mu 2000, pomwe mphaka wa Anatolian udadziwika ndi WCF, ndikupatsa dzina loti "mphaka wa Turkey Shorthaired", kapena "Anatoli".
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka wa Anatolian
Mulingo wa WCF umawona mphaka wa Anatolian, wodziwika ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, ngati mitundu yayifupi ya Turkey Van ndi Turkey Angora. Anatoli (monga oberekera amatcha ziweto zawo) amalemera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi abale awo apamtima, ma Vans aku Turkey, ndipo amasiyana nawo kutalika / kapangidwe ka malaya. Ku Turkey, amphaka oyera a chipale chofewa komanso amaso osamvetseka amatchedwa "van kedisi" (mitundu yoyera ya Van cat). Kufanana kwa Turkey Van ndi Turkey Angora ndichifukwa choti mitundu yonse itatu ndi ya gulu lodziwika bwino lodziwika bwino la amphaka aku Mediterranean.
Zofunika! Pakadali pano, muyezo umaletsa kusakanikirana kwa mitundu ina nthawi yakukwera, kulola kuti ziberekane zokha. Kusakanikirana kwamtundu woyenera wa Turkey Van / Angora ndikololedwa kokha ndikubzala koyeserera pokhapokha pakufunika kutero.
Monga lamulo, potenga nawo mbali ma Angoras ndi Vanov omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, kuchuluka kwa ana obala ana kumawonjezeka, ndipo tiana ta ziweto timeneti timawerengedwa kuti ndi "amphaka a Anatolian oyeserera oyesera". Amphaka a Anatolian (chifukwa chofanana ndi akunja) nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi amphaka aku European Shorthair (Celtic).
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi mtundu wa WCF, mphaka wa Anatolian amakhala ndi sing'anga kapena kukula kwakukulu (wolemera makilogalamu atatu ndi atatu), mafupa ofikapo pang'ono komanso minofu yodziwika bwino. Mutuwo umafanana ndi kansalu kakang'ono kotchinga kokhala ndi mphuno yowongoka, pomwe chibwano cholimba chimawonekera. Makutuwo ndi akulu, otambalala kumunsi (okhala ndi nsonga zokutidwa), amakhala okwezeka pamutu, owongoka komanso owongoka.
Maso akulu ozungulira amatha kutchedwa oblique, koma pang'ono... Iris ya diso, monga lamulo, imagwirizana ndi mtundu wa malaya. Mphaka wa Anatolia ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi khosi, miyendo yayitali ndi miyendo yozungulira. Mchira ndiwotalika bwino komanso wosindikiza bwino. Chovala chachifupikirocho sichikhala ndi malaya amkati komanso "zing'onong'ono" pang'ono. Tsitsi silky, kapangidwe kake, koma kochulukira kuposa kavani waku Turkey.
Zofunika! Muyeso umalola mitundu yachilengedwe: monochrome (yoyera mpaka yakuda), komanso bicolor, tricolor ndi tabby.
Mitundu ya Colourpoint (Siamese) yoyambitsidwa ndi "Siamese factor" kapena kupezeka kwa cs gene sikuloledwa. Sinamoni, chokoleti ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo (lilac ndi fawn) m'magulu onse (tricolor, bicolor ndi tabby) ndizoletsedwanso.
Chikhalidwe cha mphaka
Zambiri zakunja kwa mphaka wa Anatolia zimalipidwa ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, aulemu, ochulukitsidwa ndi luntha komanso kucheza. Zowona, mayendedwe abwino (olonjezedwa ndi woweta) amaiwalika pakamphindi pomwe china chake chokoma chimawoneka kukhitchini, chomwe chimafuna kulawa mwachangu kapena kununkhiza.
Anatoli ndi amphaka omwe amakonda "kulira" omwe sadziwa kumveka bwino, koma amatulutsa mawu osokosera. Mwa njira, khalidweli limakondedwa ndi eni ake pamene chiweto chikutha msinkhu. Ngakhale kulira usiku kwa amphaka a Anatolia kuli chete kwakuti mamembala amnyumba samamva nthawi zonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Anatoli ali ndi malingaliro amunthu, pozindikira kutukwana kwamatchulidwe, samvera chidzudzulocho mozama ndikudzifotokozera pogwiritsa ntchito mavawelo "ndi-ndi" kapena "a-a". Kutchulidwa kwa "ii-ii" kumatsagana ndi mayendedwe amthupi paka ikapempha chilolezo kuti ichitepo kanthu kena katsopano.
Anthu ena amatsimikizira kuti, polankhula ndi mwiniwake, amphaka a Anatolian amatchula zofanana ndi "ma-ma". Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi nyimbo yapadera komanso kamvekedwe, komwe amphaka amawonetsa akamamvera nyimbo, pogogoda ndi mchira wawo. Anatoli amakonda kusewera ndi mapepala ong'ung'udza komanso kunyamula zinthu zazing'ono m'mano awo, monga agalu.
Mwiniwake atha kuponyera choseweracho pakona, ndipo mphakawo amabweretsa ndi mapazi a mwini wake.... Amphaka a Anatolian ndi oonda komanso olumpha: zimawatengera chilichonse kuti angodumpha mpaka 2 mita. Anatoli ali ndi chidwi komanso amakhala tcheru, nthawi zambiri amadziwitsa zazadzidzidzi zapakhomo, mwachitsanzo, mkaka wowira kapena zoopsa za ana. Kukonda madzi kumakhala ndi amphaka amtundu wa jini - ndege yomwe imayenda kuchokera pampopi imatha kuyambitsa chidwi cha mphaka kwa maola ambiri.
Utali wamoyo
Amphaka a Anatolian, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi amtchire, amapatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira ndipo amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15-20.
Zofunika! Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za kutha msinkhu zimawonedwa miyezi 7-9, koma kuswana nyama (amphaka ndi amphaka) sikuloledwa mpaka miyezi 12. Nthawi yapakati yokhala ndi bere ndi masiku 65, kubereka kumachitika popanda zovuta, zinyalala zofananira ndi 2-4 kittens.
Nthawi zambiri makolo onse amasamalira anawo ngati amakhala m'chipinda chimodzi.
Kusunga mphaka wa Anatolian
Oimira mtunduwo ndi odziyimira pawokha ndipo safuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi eni ake. Mphaka wa Anatolian adzakopa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito molimbika ndipo safuna kudzilemetsa ndi zovuta zosafunikira. Ngakhale amakhala ochezeka, mphaka amasintha mosavuta kusungulumwa, ndikupeza choti achite. Amatha kumasulidwa pabwalo - chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ochepetsetsa komanso mawonekedwe ake abwino, amalowa nawo gulu lankhondo la amphaka osochera. Free-range imatsutsana kokha chifukwa cha kuswana amphaka.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Mphaka wa Anatolia amachita yekha njira zonse zosamalira thupi. Ngakhale pakukhetsa tsitsi kwakanthawi, palibe zochuluka: panthawiyi, chisa nyama nthawi zambiri kuti tsitsi laling'ono lilowe m'mimba.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kutsuka amphaka omwe amayendera msewu nthawi zonse komanso omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazowonera. Anatoli amakonda kusambira, komanso, amauma mwachangu, chifukwa chaubweya wosasunga madzi wa ubweya wa silky.
Ndikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'anitsitsa maso ndi makutu, makamaka amphaka oyenda momasuka, kuti musaphonye mawonekedwe a nthata zamakutu. Kutuluka m'maso, ngati khutu la khutu, kumachotsedwa ndi phula lachinyezi. Amaloledwa kuthira mafuta (mkati) ndi mafuta odzola kapena zonona za ana. Amphaka a Anatolia amafunika kudula zikhadabo zawo, osamala kuti asakhudze mitsempha. Chinyama chimaphunzitsidwa izi kuyambira ali mwana.
Zakudya, zakudya
Woweta kwambiri adzakuwuzani zomwe mungadyetse mphaka wanu. Ngati pazifukwa zina amuletsa kuyamwa bere la mayi ake, mupatse mkaka wa mbuzi kapena mkaka wa mphaka wokonzeka wochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zogulitsa kuchokera pachakudya cha achikulire zimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera (ndi masoka achilengedwe) ma vitamini ndi mchere maofesi. Amphaka a Anatolia samangokhala opanda chidwi ndipo amadya mwachangu chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chafakitole. Ndibwino kugula chakudya chamakampani chotchedwa "wapamwamba kwambiri" komanso "chopambana". Ndimadya ndikukhala ndimabanja onse, osalanda aliyense chidwi changa.
Zakudyazo ziyenera kuphatikiza:
- ng'ombe (zamkati zosaphika ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha);
- nkhuku ndi nkhuku;
- kuphwanya;
- fillet nsomba;
- zopangira mkaka;
- mazira ndi kanyumba kanyumba kochepa mafuta (nthawi zina);
- dzinthu ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Zofunika! Amphaka a Anatolian amakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya, koma samakonda kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumafotokozedwa ndi kagayidwe kake kofulumira, mphamvu komanso kuyenda kwambiri.
Amphaka akukula amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, amphaka akulu - kawiri patsiku (kapena siyani chakudya chouma m'mbale kuti adye pang'ono pomwe ali ndi njala).
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mphaka wa Anatolian, chifukwa cha chibadwa chake "chamtchire", ali ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe komanso thanzi. Obereketsa sanasokoneze chibadwa chake, chifukwa matenda obadwa nawo siachilendo kwa iye. Mitunduyi idapitiliza kuyesa kupulumuka pansi pakusankhidwa kwachilengedwe, pomwe abwino kwambiri amakhala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo.
Komabe, monga chiweto chilichonse, amatha kutenga chimfine, matenda, kapena tiziromboti (makamaka poyenda pabwalo). Matenda ambiri amatetezedwa ndi katemera wa panthawi yake, nyongolotsi zimathamangitsidwa ndi nyongolotsi, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mphaka wa Anatolian umawopsezedwanso ndi urolithiasis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha zakudya zosasankhidwa bwino.
Gulani mphaka wa Anatolian
Muyenera kuyang'ana mwana wamphaka wokwanira kunja - ku Netherlands, Germany, Turkey ndi Greece. Mwa njira, mphaka woyamba wa Anatolian adabwera kudziko lathu kuchokera ku Greece.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mu February 2011, mayi waku Russia Marina Valchuk adalandira mphatso kuchokera kwa woweta amphaka a Anatolian - mphaka wachinyamata wotchedwa Krita. Mkazi wachi Greek ndiye yekha amene amayimira mtunduwo pazowonetsa zapakhomo.
Kenako nkhani ndi amphaka a Anatolian ku Russia adatha. Amadziwika kuti Marina Valchuk adalembetsa kennel Chirpingcats monobreed mu February 2012 ndipo adasindikiza imelo yake http://cat.ucoz.ru/load/chirpingcats/64-1-0-1569. Tsopano kulumikizana, monga ena angapo, sikutseguka, ndipo kusaka amphaka a Anatolia kudera la Russia kumathera pachabe.
Palibe malo osungira ana ku Ukraine ndi Belarus... Zarine Arushanyan (Armenia) amalemba zambiri za mtunduwu, koma tsamba lake limangokhala lazidziwitso: amalankhula mwatsatanetsatane za amphaka osiyanasiyana aku Turkey, koma samaweta.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mwana wamphaka woyaka nthawi yosamukira kunyumba yatsopano ayenera kuchotsa mphutsi ndi katemera. Chowonadi cha katemera chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zolemba mu pasipoti ya zinyama. Kodi ndiyenera kukukumbutsani kuti mwini wake wamtsogolo akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kugula kwake:
- chachikulu ngati mwana wamphaka wodyetsedwa bwino;
- palibe zotupa / zotupa pathupi lake;
- malayawo ndi oyera komanso ofewa (alibe tiziromboti);
- khungu - popanda focal alopecia, zilonda ndi kuwonongeka;
- osatulutsa maso, makutu ndi mphuno;
- mano ndi oyera komanso osalala, ndipo nkhama zake ndi zotumbululuka;
- palibe zotsalira za m'mimba mozungulira anus.
Onetsetsani momwe chiweto chimayendera ndikuthamanga: mukawona zovuta - kanani kugula. Amphaka amphaka a Anatolian ndi okangalika komanso achidwi, ndipo ulesi suli momwemo kwa iwo.
Mtengo wa mphaka
Nyama za mtundu wosowa ku Russia sizingakhale zotchipa, mwachitsanzo, ma ruble 3,000, monga magwero ena amatsimikizira. Pafupi ndi chowonadi, chiwerengero choyambira ndi ma ruble 25,000. Zotsatsa pa Avito zimawoneka ngati zokayikitsa - zili kuti chitsimikizo kuti mugula wa Anatolian, osati mphaka pabwalo (potengera kufanana kwawo kwathunthu).
Mtengo wa mphaka wogulidwa kunja kudzadalira kuyera kwa mwazi, mutu wa makolo, ulemu wa mphakawo, komanso, mawonekedwe a mphaka wokha (makamaka mtundu wake). Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi amphaka oyera.
Ndemanga za eni
# kuwunika 1
Ndi cholengedwa chokongola kwambiri komanso chochezeka. Iyeyo adatisankha pachionetserocho, adathamanga ndikuyamba kufunsa mikono yathu. Mbali zapadera za amphaka a Anatolian ndi mawu achisomo komanso odekha. Athu sakudziwa momwe angakhalire, ndiye chifukwa chake timaganiza kuti anali "wopunduka". Kenako tidazindikira kuti "ma-ma" osamveka m'mawa (m'malo mwa "meow" wamba) ndi khadi lakuyendera la mtundu wa Anatolian. Mphaka ndi woyenera kwa iwo omwe amakonda ziweto zogwirizana. Athu amatha kulowetsa mphuno zake pazantchito zonse zapakhomo ndikukhala ndi mamembala onse, osalepheretsa aliyense chidwi chawo.
Chiyambire nyengo yachilimwe, tidaganiza kuti yakwana nthawi yoti tigwire nyama yathu, ndipo tikhulupirira kuti agwira mbewa zonse zoyandikana nazo. Sizinali choncho! Kukongola kwathu kunathamanga mnyumba yakumidzi ngati mvuu, ndipo, zowonadi, zidawopsyeza makoswe onse ndi kupondaponda kwake. Tinaganiza kuti choyamba tiyenera kumuwonetsa mbewa yamoyo, yomwe tinagwira mbewa ndikuyiyika mubokosi, kuyigwira pansi pa mphuno ya mphaka. Mbewa idachita mantha kotero kuti idasiya kupuma, ndipo mwana wathu wamkazi wamkulu adatambasula chikhasu chake ndipo nthawi yomweyo adachikoka ndi kunyansidwa, ndipo adachikung'udza, ngati kuti akugwedeza chimbudzi. Anatembenuka nachoka. Mwachiwonekere, amphaka a Anatolian samagwira mbewa.
# kuwunika 2
Tidagula mphaka waku Anatolia ku Turkey pomwe tidali kupumula kumeneko. M'dera lathu, mtunduwu ndi wosowa, chifukwa chake ndimakondwera ndi kukongola kwanga. Ndiwotuwa waimvi ndi maso okongola anzeru. Amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe sizingatheke. Amachita nawo chilichonse, palibe chomwe chingachite popanda iye: amabweretsa ma slippers m'mawa, amakoka foni yanga ikalira. Amakonda kuyendayenda paudzu, osayiwala kutafuna. Koma koposa zonse, monga chilombo chenicheni, amakonda nyama.
