Woodcock ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha utoto wake wapadera. Koma zomwe mbalame zozizwitsa zimadya ndi momwe zimakhalira, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera kwa Woodcock
Anthuwo amatcha nkhalango ya mbalame mbalame ya mfumu... Tithokoze chifukwa cha kuyera kwapadera kwa nyamayi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthenga za mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito penti ngati maburashi m'mbuyomu; nthenga yake yopyapyala inali yabwino kujambula zazing'ono kwambiri. Chida ichi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula wamba komanso ojambula zithunzi. Ngakhale pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mabokosi okwera mtengo ndi zinthu zina zapamwamba.
Maonekedwe
Woodcock ndi nyama yayikulu, yamphongo yokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi mlomo wautali, woonda, womwe kukula kwake kumafika masentimita 10. Ali ndi zomanga zolimba. Zilondazo zimakutidwa ndi nthenga. Nkhukhu wamkulu amatha kulemera mpaka magalamu 500. Mbalame yotere imakula, nthawi zambiri mpaka masentimita 40 m'litali, pomwe mapiko a nyama yokhwima pafupifupi 70 masentimita.
Mtundu wa nthenga za mbalameyi uli ndi mthunzi wotumbululuka m'thupi lakumunsi. Pamwambapo, nthenga zake ndi zobiriwira-zofiirira. Gawo lakumtunda la nthenga limakhala ndi zotuwa zaimvi, zakuda, ndipo nthawi zina, zimakhala zofiira. Pamaso pa gawo lotumbululuka, pamadutsa mikwingwirima yakuda. Manja ndi milomo ya nyama ndi yotuwa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ndizosatheka kudziwa ndi kuwona ndi nkhalango komwe kuli nkhalamba yodziwa zambiri komanso komwe kuli achinyamata. Kusiyana kwina kumatha kuwonedwa pongoyang'ana bwino mapiko a mbalameyo. Pali mapangidwe apadera pamapiko a kanyumba kakang'ono, ndipo nthenga zake zimakhala zakuda pang'ono.
Maonekedwe a mbalameyi amapatsa mwayi wabwino pankhani zobisala. Ngakhale utakhala mita ingapo kuchokera ku nkhuku yomwe yakhala pansi, sizingatheke kuziwona. Amabisala bwino, amadzibisa m'masamba okufa kapena udzu wa chaka chatha. Amakhalanso chete. Pokhala pachitseko, nkhalango sidzapereka malo ake ndi mawu amodzi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri samadziwika m'nkhalango zamitengo ndi mitengo yamthunzi. Ndipo kukhazikika kwake, kusunthira kumbuyo kwa chigaza, maso - kumakupatsani mwayi wowonera mtunda kwambiri.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalame ya woodcock ndi nyama yokhayokha. Sapanga magulu akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono, pokhapokha ngati athawira kumayiko otentha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala usiku. Masana, mbalame yamtengo wapatali imapuma ndikupeza mphamvu. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zachete zimatha kupangitsa kuti mawu amveke khutu la munthu nthawi yokhwima yokha.
Mbalamezi, makamaka abale awo aku Eurasia, zimasankha malo okhala ndi mitengo yambiri kuti azikhalamo. Zomera zouma ndi nkhalango zina zimakhala njira zina zodzitetezera ku adani ndi anthu ena osafunira zabwino. Mwachidule, sangapezeke pamapiri "a dazi". Nkhalango zowirira, zosakanikirana kapena zopanda mitengo zokhala ndi zitsamba zochepa ndizabwino ku nkhono. Amakopedwanso ndi madambo, komanso madera ena oyandikana ndi matupi amadzi. Ndi makonzedwe awa, ndizosavuta kuti mudzipezere nokha chakudya.
Kodi nkhalango imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji
Nthawi yonse ya nkhono yamatanda imatenga zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi chimodzi, bola ngati sichiwonongedwa ndi mlenje kapena kudyedwa ndi wolusa nkhalango ali wakhanda.
Zoyipa zakugonana
Zazimayi zimatha kukhala zazikulu kuposa zamphongo, koma izi sizimawonekera m'mitundu yonse. Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe azakugonana sawonetsedwa.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mbalame ya woodcock imasankha malo azitsamba ndi nkhalango za kontinenti ya Eurasian ngati malo okhala ndi malo okhala.... Kunena mwachidule, zisa zake ndizofala ku USSR yakale yonse. Otsalira okha anali Kamchatka ndi madera angapo a Sakhalin.
Pali nthumwi zonse zosamukasamuka komanso zokhala pansi. Kusamuka kwakanthawi kwa mbalame kumadalira nyengo ndi nyengo yamderali. Anthu okhala ku Caucasus, Crimea, zilumba za m'nyanja ya Atlantic, komanso madera akumadzulo kwa Western Europe amakonda kukhala m'malo ozizira. Mitundu ina yonseyo imachoka m'malo awo koyambirira kwa nyengo yozizira yoyamba. Mutha kuwona kusuntha kwa nkhalango kuyambira kale Okutobala-Novembala. Zambiri zimasiyana kutengera nyengo iliyonse.
Woodcock amasankha mayiko ofunda monga India, Iran, Ceylon kapena Afghanistan ngati nthawi yozizira. Mbalame zina zimakhala ku Indochina kapena kumpoto kwa Africa. Ndege zimachitika ndi magulu akulu a mbalame komanso zazing'ono. Iwo amasamukira mu gulu, ndipo ngakhale paokha. Nthaŵi zambiri, nkhuku zosamuka zimabwerera kudziko lakwawo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kunyamuka kumachitika madzulo kapena m'mawa. Amayenda usiku wonse, ndithudi, nyengo ikuloleza. Gulu limapuma masana.
Tsoka ilo, ndi nthawi yakuthawa komwe nkhuku zamatabwa nthawi zambiri zimaphedwa. Ndipo, chodabwitsa, kuchokera m'manja mwa anthu. Kusaka nkhuni ndi zosangalatsa komanso zotchuka, ndipo koposa zonse, zochitika njuga. Mbalame zimadzipereka ndi mawu kwinaku zikuwuluka m'mlengalenga, pambuyo pake kumakhala kosavuta kwa osaka kulunjika. Komanso, ziphuphu zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba.
Chinyengo ndi chida chakumva chomwe chimatsanzira mawu a nyama, pankhaniyi, mbewa yamatabwa. Alenje amagula izi m'masitolo apadera, kapena amadzipangira okha. Mu malonda, mphepo, makina, komanso kukonza zamagetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimagwira bwanji? Mwamuna uja, atamva kumwamba mawu a "mkaziyo akukuwa kuchokera kunyanja" nthawi yomweyo amatsikira kukamuyitana, komwe amakumana ndi anthu amisala.
Woodcock amatetezedwa ndi mabungwe aboma. M'mayiko ena, kuwasaka ndikosaloledwa. Ena amaloledwa kusaka nthawi inayake, kapena kupha amuna okha. Njira zotsutsana ndi kupha mbalamezi zimapangitsa mbalamezi kuti zitha kutha.
Zakudya zamatabwa
Chakudya chachikulu cha nkhono ndi nsikidzi ndi mbozi... Mwanjira ina, palibe chatsopano. Koma njira yochotsera ndi mlomo wapadera wa nyama ndichinthu chosangalatsa kuphunzira.
Kodi chinsinsi cha mulomo wautali wa nkhalangoyo ndi chiyani. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mbalameyi imafikira mwaufulu nyama zochepa, zomwe zakhazikika ngakhale mkati mwake. Koma sizokhazi. Kunsonga kwa mulomo wa munthu, pamakhala mathero. Ndiwo, kapena m'malo mwake chidwi chawo chachikulu, omwe amalola, kukanikiza pansi, kuti azindikire kuyenda kwa nyongolotsi ndi zina "zabwino" mmenemo ndi kugwedera komwe kumatulutsa.
Chakudya cha nkhono, nyongolotsi zamafuta zimakhala ngati chakudya chokoma. Izi ndizomwe amakonda. Munthawi yanjala, mbalamezi zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi mphutsi za tizilombo ndikufesa mbewu. Komanso, njala imatha kuwakakamiza kusaka chakudya cham'madzi - zazing'ono zazing'ono, mwachangu ndi achule.
Kubereka ndi ana
Monga tanenera kale, mbalame ya mtundu wa woodcock mwachibadwa imakhala yokhayokha. Chifukwa chake, sipangakhale kuyankhula zakukondana kwanthawi yayitali. Mbalamezi zimangokhalira kubereka nthawi yonse yomwe zimaswana. Mwamuna akufunafuna mnzake. Kuti achite izi, amapanga mawu apadera, akuuluka mderali, kudikirira kuti ayankhe kuchokera kwa akazi ena.
Banja losakhalitsa limakonzekereranso malo awo pansi pamasamba, udzu ndi nthambi zazing'ono. Mkazi amakhala chisa chabanja kuyambira mazira 3 mpaka 4, okutidwa ndi mawanga, pomwe mbalame zazing'ono zimaswa ndikumenyera kumbuyo, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzasanduka khadi yabizinesi ya nkhono - mtundu wake. Nthawi yosakaniza imatha masiku opitirira 25.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mkazi amayang'anira kulera kwa ana mosamala. Iye yekhayo amalera ana ake, popeza bambo amamusiya atangobereka. Mkazi amakakamizika kufunafuna chakudya chokha ndi kuteteza ana kwa adani. Maphunziro oterewa sapita pachabe. Posakhalitsa, anapiyewo amapeza chakudya chawo ndipo amayendayenda.
Mkazi amapereka chifuniro kwa ana pokhapokha ngati ali otetezeka kwathunthu. Pomwe zoopseza zikuyandikira, amawatenga ndi milomo yake kapena miyendo yake ndikupita nawo kumalo obisika. Maola atatu atabadwa, makanda amatha kupondaponda pawokha, ndipo pakatha milungu itatu amachoka pachisa kukafunafuna awiriawiri ndikukonzekera nyumba zawo.
Adani achilengedwe
Kuphatikiza pa mdani wamkulu wa woodcock - munthu, alinso ndi ena ambiri osafuna zoipa... Mbalame zodya nyama, zokulirapo kuposa iye kukula kwake, pakuwona kuwuka kwamasana sizimamuopa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhono yamatabwa imagwira ntchito usiku wokha, ndipo masana samagwira ngakhale diso lawo.
Koma nyama zolusa, zomwe zimakonda kugwira ntchito usiku, mwachitsanzo, akadzidzi kapena akadzidzi, ndi adani oyipitsitsa a nyamayi. Amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngakhale ntchentche ikuuluka, chifukwa amatha kuigwira mosavuta. Zowononga zapadziko lapansi ndizoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, martens kapena stoats. Ankhandwe, akatumbu ndi ma weasel nawonso ndi owopsa kwa iye. Chinkhanira chachikazi, chomwe chimakhala pa ndowa ya mazira kapena ndi anapiye oswedwa kale, chimakhala chodzitchinjiriza makamaka pamaso pa adani a miyendo inayi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mphaka ndi makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono amatha kudya mazira obedwa kuchokera ku clutch. Koma chakudya choterechi sichimafikira paws cha zimbalangondo kapena mimbulu.
Pomwe nyama yolusa ikafika, kabare wamatabwa, kuti asokoneze ndikusokoneza, amachoka mwadzidzidzi pamalopo. Mapiko ake akulu ndi osiyanasiyanitsa amalola kusokoneza mdani kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo ukadaulo ndiukadaulo zimathandizira kukoka ma monograms mlengalenga, kuchita ma pirouettes osaneneka. Masekondi angapo opambana nthawi zina amakhala okwanira kupulumutsa moyo wanu pobisalira munthambi za mtengo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Mbalame ya woodcock siili pangozi, koma m'mayiko ambiri kuisaka sikuletsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi mafelemu osiyanasiyana. Choopsa chachikulu kwa nkhono sichiwononga mwachindunji anthu, koma kuipitsa chilengedwe ndi malo ena a mbalameyi.
