Estonia Hound (Eesti hagijas) ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri kwa oweta agalu ogwira ntchito zoweta ndi akunja. Ma hound amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitundu ya Estonia Hound idapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 2000 m'chigawo cha Estonia, ndipo lero ndi ya omwe amaimira gulu la Dog Hound. Ntchito yoswana idayambiranso munthawi yapakati pa nkhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe ndi njira zotetezera mbawala.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mbawala zamphongo m'zaka zimenezo, kunali koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma hound osaka ndi kutalika kwa masentimita opitilira 45... Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa malowa ndi misewu yambiri komanso njira zinafunikanso kuswana kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso otsika mtengo oyenera kusaka phazi.
Njira yoberekera hound yaku Estonia idayenda m'njira ziwiri nthawi imodzi:
- mwa kusankha kwaopanga kwapakatikati omwe ali mgulu la Anglo-Russian, Russian ndi mitundu ina ya ma hound omwe analipo. Mfundo yamalangizo awa inali pakulowetsedwa pambuyo pake kwa magazi a hounds aku Finnish ndi Foxhound;
- mwa mawonekedwe owoloka ndi ma hort ang'onoang'ono aku Europe ndi Lucerne kapena Switzerland, komanso zimbalangondo zotchuka panthawiyo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Estonia Hound idadziwika ngati mtundu wopangidwa kwathunthu mu 1954, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu miyezo yoyamba ya galu wotereyo idalandiridwa.
Patapita kanthawi, adakwanitsa kupeza agalu ngati anthu okhazikika, olimba komanso yunifolomu.
Kufotokozera kwa hound waku Estonia
Kukumbutsa mawonekedwe ake ngati nkhwangwa, hound wamakono waku Estonia ndi mbadwa zenizeni za mtunduwu, koma pakuwonekera kwake ndikotheka kupeza zosiyana zina. Mwa zina, "Estonia" amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo sunazindikiridwe ndi FCI, miyezo yakhazikitsidwa ku Estonia Hound, yomwe imatsatiridwa poyesa kuyesa nyama, kuphatikiza gawo la Russia:
- Mndandanda wa kutalika ndi 108-110 masentimita kwa amuna, ndipo kwa akazi - mkati mwa 110-112 cm;
- khalidwe la nyama ndilolondola, koma ndi kuyenda kokwanira;
- crane ndiyotakata pang'ono komanso yozungulira;
- pali kusintha pang'ono kuchokera kudera la parietal kupita kumphuno;
- Mphuno ya galu ndi yayitali komanso yolunjika;
- mbiri kuipanikiza amakhala ndi mtundu amakona anayi;
- mphuno ya m'mphuno ndiyokwanira m'lifupi;
- Milomo siili yokhota, yopanda nsagwada zoyenera;
- maso ndi ofiira, okhala ndi pang'ono oblique;
- m'mbali mwa zikope ndi akuda;
- makutu amakhala otsika, osakhala okhwima koma m'malo motalika, okhala ndi mawonekedwe kumapeto, mtundu wopachikidwa, wokhala ndi mutu wokwanira kumutu;
- thupi la nyama ndi la mtundu wotambasula;
- khosi ndi lozungulira komanso lamphamvu, m'malo mouma;
- dera la thoracic ndi lotambalala komanso lakuya, makamaka lopangidwa ndi mbiya, lofika mpaka kugongono;
- Dorsal dera lokwanira m'lifupi, lowongoka, lokhala ndi dera lalifupi komanso lalitali lumbar, lolimba mwamphamvu;
- mimba yayenda pang'ono;
- miyendo ndi youma komanso yamphamvu, yokwanira minyewa;
- zikhwangwa za mawonekedwe owulungika, mtundu wa arched, womwe umatoleredwa mu mpira, wokhala ndi zikhadabo pansi;
- mchira wakuda pansi pake umadziwika ndikuchepera pang'onopang'ono kumapeto, osatinso komwe kulumikizana kwa hock, mawonekedwe a saber, okutidwa kutalika kwake ndi tsitsi lakuda;
- Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso cholimba, cholimba komanso chowala, ndi malaya amkati osakhazikika bwino.
Chovalacho chimadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda komanso wonyezimira wonyezimira, ndipo kukula kwa mawanga akuda sikuchepera pamiyezo. Kupezeka kwa brown-piebald mu blush, red-piebald ndi utoto wakuda ndi kovomerezeka ndizovomerezeka. Mphuno yamtundu uliwonse iyenera kukhala yakuda. Kutalika kwamwamuna wamkulu pakufota kuli pafupifupi masentimita 45-52, ndipo kwa kanyenya - mkati mwa masentimita 42-49. Kulemera kwake kwa kanyamaka kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 10-20 kg, ndi kwamwamuna - pamlingo wa 15-25 kg. Kutalika kwa nyama pachotumpho ndikotsika pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka kuposa kutalika komwe kumafota.
Khalidwe la galu
Estonia Hound ndi ya agalu anzeru kwambiri komanso achangu, koma kupezeka kwa kufooka kulikonse pakulera chiweto chamiyendo inayi cha mtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, hound amathamanga pampikisano ndi agalu ena kapena amangoperekezedwa ndi mwini wake.
Mulingo wankhanza womwe umagwira anthu aku Estonia pomwe akuwona nyama iliyonse, umalola galu kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pakusaka, koma kulimbana ndi anthu kulibe. Kuipa ndi luso langwiro, chifukwa chake, kunyumba, hound amayesera kuwonetsa modekha modekha komanso modekha, komanso wofatsa komanso wabwino.
Oimira amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kulolerana konse kwa ana amisinkhu iliyonse.... Koma ambiri, ma hound aku Estonia ndi anzawo abwino omwe amangokhala achangu komanso achangu. Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kuti muyambe hounds ngati zingatheke kuwapatsa masewera olimbitsa thupi mumlengalenga.
Ubwino wosatsutsika wa ma hound oyera aku Estonia ndi awa
- kukhwima koyambirira komwe kumachokera kwa oimira ma hound aku Switzerland;
- mawu abwino komanso ophunzitsa;
- kuchenjera komwe kumadziwika ndi chikumbu, komanso ma hound aku Switzerland;
- zikhomo zolimba zotengera ku zimbalangondo;
- ulemu ndi khalidwe ndi kumvera;
- chipiriro ndi chidwi chakusaka, chotengera kwa hounds waku Russia.
Ndizosangalatsa! Oimira mtunduwo, mwanjira zambiri, ndiosavuta kuphunzira, molondola komanso mwachangu mokwanira amatha kuloweza malamulo onse operekedwa ndi eni ake, komanso kudziwa malo omwe amapangidwira chiweto chamiyendo inayi mnyumba.
Ma Hound a Estonia mwachilengedwe ndi galu wotukuka kwambiri komanso wolimba mtima yemwe ali wofatsa, yemwe amatha kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuphunzira.
Utali wamoyo
Ma hound a ku Estonia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi chiweto chotere ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Komabe, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo chosakhazikika, chifukwa chake, amafunika kuyandikira kwambiri nkhani zopewetsa kuvulala ndi katemera wa panthawi yake.
Kusunga kanyumba ka ku Estonia kunyumba
Estonia Hound imamva bwino mukakhala munyumba, koma ndimtunduwu, kuyenda pafupipafupi m'nkhalango kapena paki ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kusaka ndi galu wotere kumalola kuti nyamayo isamalire ndikukula bwino. Zolemba za Aviary zimaloledwa kokha nyengo yotentha.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kumbali ya chisamaliro ndi ukhondo, palibe mawonekedwe... Chovala cha hound sichisowa chisamaliro chapadera, motero ndikokwanira kuchichotsa kamodzi pamwezi ndi burashi wamba kapena magolovesi apadera okhala ndi ma bristles olimba musanayende madzi.
Kuchuluka kwa kudula misomali yanu kumadalira kutalika kwake. Makutu owonongera okha a oimira mtunduwo amafunikira chidwi, popeza kapangidwe kake kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana motsata kudzikundikira kwa dothi.
Zakudya za hound Estonia
Chakudya cha hound wa ku Estonia chiyenera kukhala choyenera moyenera komanso chapamwamba kwambiri. Chiweto chachikulu chimayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, kutsatira malangizo ochepa:
- kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chotentheredwa podyetsa;
- kuphatikiza nyama yaiwisi pazosankha;
- kusowa kwa mafupa akulu a nkhuku mu zakudya;
- nsomba pamenyu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ngati mbatata, kaloti, zukini, beets ndi masamba;
- kuwonjezera chakudya ndi oatmeal, balere wa ngale ndi balere wouma.
Eni Estound Hound ambiri amakonda kudyetsa chiweto chawo ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali komanso chapamwamba.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha matenda amtunduwu ndi chifukwa cha kuyera kwa magazi komanso mphamvu zachilengedwe zaku Estonia, ndipo matenda obadwa nawo amatchulidwa kuti matenda okomoka. Matenda a dysplasia, nyamakazi, mathithi, ndi retinal atrophy amatha kutengedwa ngati matenda okhudzana ndi ukalamba.
Zoyipa komanso zolakwika zodziwika bwino ku Estonia Hound zitha kuyimiridwa ndi:
- chotupa cholimba kapena, m'malo mwake, ndege ya chigaza;
- kusintha kovuta (kupasuka) kumaso;
- mizere yolimba pamphumi;
- wobisalira;
- kukwezedwa kapena mosinthanitsa, kutsitsa kwambiri chotsitsa;
- mopitirira muyeso kapena osakwanira kupanga pigment;
- ma flews ang'onoang'ono;
- osakwanira pigmentation ya milomo;
- makutu akuda ndi / kapena amfupi okhala ndi malaya atali;
- makutu okwera;
- kusowa kapena kusowa kwa pigment pafupi ndi maso;
- maso ang'onoang'ono kapena otupa;
- makutu owongoka kapena ang'ono;
- makutu atakwezedwa pa cartilage;
- heterochromia, maso a buluu;
- khungu lalitali kwambiri kapena lalifupi kwambiri;
- nsana wamfupi;
- utali wautali;
- beveled croup;
- kubisalira kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo;
- chofewa, chopapatiza, kapena chifuwa chowoneka ngati mbiya;
- mimba yopusa;
- Kutalika kwambiri kapena kofupikitsa, kosakwanira kapena kofikira kwambiri, wokhala ndi mchira waubweya wautali;
- wosweka ndi beveled mchira;
- kuyimitsidwa kwakukulu;
- zigongono zopindika;
- mikono yakuthwa;
- ma pasterns opendekeka kwambiri;
- kufupikitsa kwakanthawi;
- otitis TV;
- kusowa kofotokozera ngodya zotchulidwa;
- malo ophatikizira;
- ndimatumba a hawk;
- wavy, wautali / wamfupi chovala;
- kusowa kwa malaya amkati;
- bulauni, mtundu wa khofi;
- mawanga ofiira, otuwa, otuwa;
- kusowa kwa kugonana;
- nkhanza, kupusa kapena mantha;
- mavuto aliwonse amisala.
Ndizosangalatsa! Posankha mwana wagalu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi diso lowala ali pachiwopsezo chobadwa ndi vuto la kumva kapena matenda amaso.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuphwanya kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka agalu, komanso kusakwanira masewera olimbitsa thupi, kungakhale chifukwa chachikulu chokhazikitsira mtundu waukulu wa hypothyroidism mu chiweto.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ma hound achikulire aku Estonia amakhala okhazikika komanso osasunthika, komanso aluso mokwanira kuti azichita moyenera komanso mwachikhalidwe osati kunyumba kokha, komanso mumisewu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulera ana agalu amtunduwu mosamalitsa, osasunthika kwambiri komanso ufulu. Kunyumba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mwana wagalu amaletsa kukwera pabedi, kupezeka patebulo panthawi yachakudya, komanso kumwaza zinthu za eni ake. Malamulo ayenera kuperekedwa mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu mokwanira.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuphunzitsa hound ndikumveka kwa lipenga losaka.... Zovuta zilizonse zokhala ndi galu komanso zosamalira zimathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi iye. Ndikulira kwa lipenga komwe kanyama kakanyamayi kanaitanidwa kuti kadyetse kapena kuyenda komanso masewera olumikizana. Ma hound a ku Estonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mahatchi ndi nkhandwe, chifukwa chake kuyesayesa konse kosaka nyama pa artiodactyls kapena dee deer kuyenera kuponderezedwa.
Ndizoletsedwa konse kulola galu wamkulu kapena mwana wagalu kuti atenge chakudya kapena zakudya zina kuchokera m'manja olakwika, komanso kukondana ndi alendo. Mwachilengedwe, ma hound oyera samakhulupirira konse alendo, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kulera ndi kuphunzitsa galu wosaka.
Gulani Estonia Hound
Musanayang'ane malo oti mugule mwana wagalu wa ku Estonia Hound, muyenera kudziwa cholinga chake. Monga mnzake wodzipereka, mutha kugula nyama yomwe ikukwaniritsa miyezo yake ndikukhala ndi zikalata. Ngati pakufunika kupeza galu wabwino wosaka, ndiye kuti kugula mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa oweta odziwa bwino kapena ku nazale yapadera kuyenera kutsagana ndi kuwunika koyenera kwa ntchito za nyama.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu ya Estonia Hound pakadali pano ndiyosowa kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuli ziweto zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimafalitsa agalu oyera.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukamasankha mwana wagalu, muyenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira zingapo:
- kupezeka kwa satifiketi ya nyongolotsi ndi katemera;
- kupezeka kwa zikalata zovomerezeka za mbadwa;
- chilakolako chabwino ndi chidwi chabwino;
- palibe zizindikiro za matenda aliwonse;
- kutsatira kwa mikhalidwe yamisala ndi yakuthupi ndi miyezo ya mtundu.
Ana agalu olonjezedwa amtunduwu ayenera kukhala ndi minofu yolimba komanso fupa lolimba, lolimba... Kwa oimira mtunduwo wopanda mtundu, chigaza chozungulira ndi thunzi lalitali ndizodziwika, komanso mphuno yakuda yakuda kapena yakuda.
Kuluma lumo kumafunika. Makutu amayenera kukhala omaliza ndikumangirira pamutu. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi maso abulauni. Galu sayenera kukhala wamanyazi kapena wamphwayi, ndipo kuti asalakwitse, ndibwino kuti tisankhe galu kwa akatswiri odziwa galu kapena akatswiri oweta.
Mtengo wagalu
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito posaka, ndikofunikira kugula ana agalu okalamba, komabe, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mtunduwu, ana ochokera ku zinyalala nthawi zambiri amakhala atakwaniritsidwa mpaka miyezi iwiri. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa ku Estonia wopanda vuto lililonse, wokhala ndi zikalata zonse zofunika, umasiyanasiyana, monga lamulo, pamitundu ya 40-50 zikwi zikwi. Pakakhala kuti palibe mbadwa, mtengo wa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo ungakhale wotsika kwambiri.
Ndemanga za eni
Estonia Hound idapeza kutchuka kodabwitsa kwawo, ndipo panthawi yomwe Soviet Union idagwa idakhala mtundu wofunidwa kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino pakati pa asaka. Oyimira oyera a mtunduwu amapatsidwa kupirira kwakukulu, kuyenda bwino, kukhala ndi malingaliro amnzeru komanso kuchita zinthu mwachangu.
Malinga ndi eni ake a Estonia hound, agalu oterewa ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi zimbalangondo, chifukwa chake ali ndi thupi lokongola komanso lowonda, omvera kwambiri komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa, amalumikizana ndi anthu mosavuta, komanso amakhala olingalira bwino ndipo amatha kukhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Galu akamadziphunzitsa bwino kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndiye kuti kuyambira miyezi isanu amatha kuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Ndizosangalatsa!Lero, ma hound aku Estonia ali mgulu la mitundu yosaka yosaka, komanso amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso mawonekedwe abwino kunyumba. Kuphatikiza pa kusaka, nthumwi za mtunduwo ndi alonda abwino, abwenzi okhulupirika komanso anzawo okhulupirika kwa munthu.
Galu woyang'anitsitsa samasowa chidwi chochulukirapo, koma amafuna kuchita zolimbitsa thupi, popanda kutopako, ndipo nthawi zina samatha kudya. Imodzi mwa agalu anzeru komanso okongola kwambiri osaka ndiokwanira kwa ziweto zina, koma nthawi zonse samatha kuyanjana ndi makoswe ndi mbalame, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazidziwitso zopanga kusaka.
