Kodi mukufuna kukhala ndi wolankhulirana wanzeru komanso wokongola? Itha kukhala Amazon, koma kumbukirani kuti munthu wokonda kukangana komanso wokonda kulankhula kwambiri m'mawa amaphatikizidwa ndi luntha lake.
Kufotokozera za Amazon parrot
Ndi mbalame yapakatikati yolimba kwambiri yomanga ndi mchira waufupi wozungulira, ikukula mpaka masentimita 25-45. Mapikowo samafika kumapeto kwa mchira. Amazon ili ndi mlomo wamphamvu, wozungulira womwe ungaphwanye mtedza waukulu.
Nzeru za Parrot
Amakhulupirira kuti luso la kulingalira la Amazon ndilocheperako pang'ono kuposa la mchimwene wake waku Africa, Grey, koma Amazons amadziwika kuti ndi onomatopoeic abwino kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za ku America. Amatulutsa mwaluso mawu achilengedwe (kuphatikiza kulira kwa nyama), amatsanzira malankhulidwe a anthu ndi mamvekedwe azida zoimbira, komanso nyimbo zoyimbira mluzu zomwe amakonda.
Ma parrot amawerengedwa bwino, ndipo atazolowera mwiniwake, amatha kuphunzitsidwa, kuloweza pamiyeso yosavuta. Mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala pakati pa chidwi cha aliyense, chifukwa chake musazengereze kulankhula pamaso pa gulu lalikulu la anthu. Amalumikizana ndi eni ake ndipo amasinthidwa moyenera kuti akhale akapolo.... Omwe amakhala modekha kwambiri kunyumba amakhala ndi mitu yoyera, yaku Brazil, yamapiko achikasu, yakutsogolo, Surinamese, nkhope yamaso amtambo ndi Amazons aku Venezuela.
Maonekedwe, mitundu
Amazoni siabwino kwenikweni, koma amadabwitsika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa utoto kwinaku akusungabe maziko obiriwira a nthenga, omwe amadziwika pafupifupi mitundu yonse.
Mtundu uliwonse umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawanga achikuda odziwika bwino okongoletsa khosi, mutu (kuphatikiza kumbuyo kwa mutu), mapiko ndi mchira. Zizindikiro zobalalika m'thupi lonse zimakhala zofiira kwambiri, zachikasu, zofiirira, zamtambo wonyezimira, zamtambo ndi zina zambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Iris wa diso mu tizilomboti tating'onoting'ono utoto utoto wofiirira, womwe umasintha kukhala wofiirira, wofiirira-lalanje kapena wofiira pofika zaka 2-3. Munthawi imeneyi, ndizovuta kwambiri kutchula zaka za parrot, kuyang'ana pa iris.
Zimakhalanso zovuta kukhazikitsa kugonana kwa mbalame yayikulu kutengera kunja kwake. Ndikosavuta kuchita izi pomwe mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zili mgulu lowonetsa momwe zimakhalira.
Mitundu ya Amazon
Malinga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, mitundu 26 mpaka 32 imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wina wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za ku Amazonia, ndipo ziwiri mwa izo zatha kale padziko lapansi.
Nawa mitundu ina yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za ku Amazonia:
- loyera-kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo-buluu Amazons;
- achikondi chamapewa achikasu ndi achikasu;
- Ma Vazon a Venezuela ndi Red-tailed;
- maamoni ofiyira ofiyira ofiyira;
- Ma Jamaoni akuda akuda komanso achikasu;
- mutu wa buluu ndi mutu wabuluu;
- zikondwerero zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba;
- Aku Cuba ndi asitikali;
- mafumu achifumu ndi achifumu;
- Amazon a Surinamese ndi achikasu;
- Amazon Mueller.
M'nthawi yathu ino, mitundu ingapo yama parrot yaku Amazonia (chifukwa chowopseza kutha) imaphatikizidwa ndi International Red Book.
Malo okhala, malo okhala kuthengo
Ziphuphu za Amazon zimakhala m'nkhalango zomwe zimapezeka ku South / Central America, komanso zimakhala m'zilumba zomwe zili m'nyanja ya Caribbean.
Kusunga parrot kunyumba ku Amazon
Si alonda onse a mbalame omwe amasangalala kusungidwa kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe m'ndende. Zokambirana zake ndizosavuta - sikuti eni ake onse azitha kudyetsa ndi kuyenda mbalameyi, kuti akhale ndi thanzi.
Chipangizo cha khola la Parrot
Aviary ndi yabwino ku khola, makamaka ngati mulibe nthawi yowunika kuyenda kwa mbalame mozungulira nyumbayo. Khola siliyenera kukukondani, koma parrot... Imaikidwa kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera ndi ma drafti.
Zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu lingaliro la khungu "lolondola":
- mapiko otambasula samakhudza makoma a khola (osachepera kukula kwake 65 * 45 * 80 cm). Pakakulirakulira mbalameyi, m'pamenenso ikukhalanso yotakasuka;
- ndodo za khola zimayenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri kuti mbalame iwonongeke ndi mulomo wake. Gawo lovomerezeka la ndodo ndi 2-3mm;
- khola siliyenera kutsegulidwa mkati, apo ayi Amazon ituluka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kachingwe kakang'ono;
- khola liyenera kukhala ndi mphasa yomwe imateteza pang'ono chipinda kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi zotchinga;
- zosatheka kulowa (pakamwa) zodyetsera, zitsulo kapena pulasitiki;
- Khola lokhala ndi ma casters lithandizira mayendedwe a mbalame.
Musaiwale omwa mowa, zidole, ndi zida zolimbitsa thupi monga ma swing, makwerero, ndi mphete.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Monga wokhala weniweni wam'malo otentha, Amazon imakonda kutentha (+ 22 + 27 degrees) ndi chinyezi chowopsa (pamwambapa 60-80%). Mpweya wolimba umayambitsa matenda akhungu (kuyabwa ndi kuphulika) komanso kuwonjezeka kwa nthenga.
Sikoyenera kwenikweni kusunga magawo amtundu chinyezi mnyumba yonse: ndikokwanira kukhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi kapena kugula chopangira chinyezi. Ziphalaphala za Amazon zimakonda madzi, choncho konzekerani mbalame yanu kusamba ndipo nthawi zina mumamupopera mankhwala.
Kuti musamalire bwino Amazon, ma radiation a UV amafunikiranso: nyali (20 watts) yakwera pamwamba pa khola... Chaka chotsatira, nyaliyo, yomwe imagwira ntchito maola 12 patsiku, imalowanso ina. M'chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira, nyengo yozizira, chiwetocho chimayenera kupita nacho kukhonde kuti chikasambire dzuwa.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetse chinkhwe cha Amazon
Kumtchire, menyu ya parrot imakhala ndi masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso, ndipo imangotsala mbewu zonse. Pazakudya zapakhomo, 60-70% amawerengedwa ndi zipatso, zipatso, zitsamba, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi 30-40% pazosakanizira zopangidwa kale.
Zofunika!Ndi bwino kugula chisakanizo cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zapakati, kuphatikiza ndi chisakanizo cha mbalame zazikulu zazikulu mu 3/1. Ndikofunika kuti tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono (mapira, oats, mbewu za canary), zomwe nthenga nthawi zambiri amazinyalanyaza. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupereka mbewu mu spikelet: mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakonda kuzipaka.
Mbeu za mpendadzuwa ndi mtedza zimaperekedwa muyezo (mafuta ndi oyipa pachiwindi). Poganizira kuti zachilengedwe izi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sizimadya tirigu wouma, zimayambika. Zogulitsa zamaAmazon:
- utakula tirigu;
- phala pamadzi (ndi kuwonjezera uchi, koma wopanda mchere ndi mafuta);
- zipatso zouma zouma ndi nyemba (zophika);
- zipatso / ndiwo zamasamba zokhala ndi carotene;
- chakudya cha ana (masamba / zipatso zamasamba ndi timadziti);
- zipatso zatsopano (viburnum, sea buckthorn, phulusa lamapiri, ananyamuka m'chiuno, cranberries);
- masamba ndi maluwa a dandelion, duwa lachilengedwe, chamomile, tiyi wa msondodzi;
- maluwa / inflorescence wa apulo, chitumbuwa, peyala ndi lilac.
Mapuloteni samapereka pang'ono: kuchuluka kwake kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, kudzinyamula ndi mavuto ena. Kamodzi pamlungu, Amazon imalandira dzira lowira (nkhuku / zinziri) ndi kanyumba kena kochepa mafuta.
Zofunika! Parrot ayenera kudya nthambi (apulo, rasipiberi, chitumbuwa), makamaka nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo ya masika, nthambi zokhala ndi masamba okhwima zimakololedwa kuti zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo ndikusungidwa mufiriji. M'nyengo yozizira, nthambi zimayikidwa m'madzi, zimadikirira kuti masambawo aphulike ndikupatsa mbalameyo.
Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:
- peyala (poyizoni ndi mbalame);
- papaya ndi mango (zotheka kokha ngati gawo la mwana puree);
- mbatata;
- anyezi ndi adyo;
- chakudya chochokera patebulo.
Chaka chilichonse, makamaka nthawi yakumwa, ma Amazoni amapatsidwa mavitamini a mbalame.
Utali wamoyo
Chizindikiro ichi chimafanana molingana ndi mtundu wa kusamalira mbalame. Akatswiri odziwa za mbalame amakhulupirira kuti pafupifupi zaka 70 za moyo wa moyo wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za ku Amazon ndi pafupifupi zaka 70.... Zambiri za boma zikuwonetsa kutalika kwakanthawi kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zimadziwika kuti Amazon imodzi yaku Surinamese idakhala m'ndende zaka 56, Amazon ya khosi lachikaso - zaka 49, nkhope yakuda buluu - nawonso 49, ndi Amazon yaku Venezuela - zaka 30.
Matenda a Parrot, kupewa
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe Amazon yathanzi iyenera kuwonekera, koma pali zizindikilo zingapo:
- mlomo - wonyezimira komanso wosalala, wopanda kupindika / zigawo;
- nthenga - wandiweyani wowala, wopanda nthenga zakuda;
- maso - oyera, osadontha;
- paws - yodzaza ndi yamphamvu, yokhala ndi zala zakuda zolimba;
- khungu la miyendo limanyezimira komanso losalala, lopanda khola kapena kupindika.
- khalidwe - bata, opanda chidwi ndi kuwonongeka kwamanjenje.
Amazoni amakonda kudwala komwe kumakhala mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zambiri.
Matendawa ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena fungal mwachilengedwe:
- kukulitsa matenda am'mimba;
- salmonellosis ndi mauka;
- pseudotuberculosis ndi chifuwa chachikulu;
- papillomatosis ndi polyomavirus;
- paramyxovirus ndi circovirus;
- herpesvirus matenda a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe;
- candidiasis ndi cryptococcosis;
- aspergillosis ndi malassezia;
- megabacteriosis wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Samalani ngati mbalame yanu yatopa, yaphwanyaphwanya, yasowa bwino, idya moyenera, yaonda, yopuma kapena kuyetsemula, imagwa pakhosi, ikunyinyirika, imanjenjemera ndikugona.
Zofunika!Zina mwazizindikirozi zidzakhala chizindikiro chakuchezera mwachangu kuchipatala.
Zizindikiro zowopsa zimaphatikizapo kudzimangula, kukwera pakamwa, kufiira kwammphuno / khungu, kutsekula m'mimba, nseru, kusintha mtundu / ndowe, komanso mitambo, kufiira, maso owawa, ndi maso amadzi.
Kodi Amazon ikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kuyankhula
Parrot wa ku Amazon ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amatha kukumbukira mawu ndi ziganizo zoposa 100 pokumbukira... Zomwe timaphunzira zimayamba pokhapokha ziwetozo zitazolowera nyumba yatsopano ndi mwini wake. Nenani mawu momveka bwino mpaka wophunzirayo amvetsetse zomwe akuyenera kuchita.
Limbikitsani ndikutamanda pakatchulidwe kolondola. Amazon ikayamba kulawa, iyamba kuloweza ndikutulutsa chilichonse chomwe ikumva, motero osachotsa mawu onse olimba pamawu anu.
Gulani Amazon parrot - maupangiri ndi zidule
Tsoka ilo, mwayi wogula mbalame yathanzi pamalonda ndiwotsika: ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amagulitsa mbalame zamtundu wina mobisa. Kugula kotereku kumadzadza ndi zovuta ngati mitengo yothandizira mbalame (mwachitsanzo, aspergillosis, yomwe imakonda mbalame).
Kupezeka kwa mbalame yodwala kungakhudzenso thanzi lanu ngati ili ndi matenda a psittacosis kapena chifuwa chachikulu.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Fufuzani woweta kapena kennel wodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri amaika makasitomala pamzera wa mwana wankhuku. Funsani parrot wanu kuti atenge X-ray (pakuwona kawiri) patsiku logula kwa veterinarian wanu wosankha. Wogulitsa chikumbumtima sangakane pempholi.
Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi Amazon wachichepere, mverani zambiri monga:
- kupezeka kwa mphete yosachotsedwa pamapazi (ndi tsiku lobadwa kwa mbalameyo ndi dzina la dziko lomwe kuli nazale);
- zizolowezi za mbalame yoweta, yomwe anapiye olera onse amawonetsa;
- Zizindikiro za mwana wankhuku, ndiye kuti, mtundu wa iris ya diso (ziyenera kungokhala zofiirira zofiirira). Chovala chofiirira kapena chofiira chimasiyanitsa mbalame yayikulu (yopitilira zaka 2-3).
Kusapezeka kwa chimodzi kapena zofunikira zonse ndi chisonyezero cha kusakhulupirika kwa wamalonda yemwe akuyesera kukugulitsani Amazon yamtchire, yakale kapena yodwala... Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti mukutenga munthu wathanzi, musaiwale kutenga zikalata zofunikira za ziweto kuchokera kwa woweta.
Mtengo wa parrot wa Amazon
Ma parrot akulu amalankhula siotsika mtengo, koma mtengo umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa Amazon ndi kuchuluka kwa lexical yake. Chifukwa chake, Amazon yaku Venezuela ingagulidwe ma ruble 21 zikwi, woyang'ana wachikaso (Surinamese) m'modzi - kwa ma ruble 45,000, Amazon yaku Cuba - yama ruble 90,000. Mitundu yamitengo ndiyokwanira. Chifukwa chake, mwana wolankhula waku America wokhala ndi nkhope yabuluu (wokhala ndi mawu ambiri), wazaka 6 zakubadwa, amaperekedwa ndi imodzi mwazipinda zaku Moscow pamtengo wa ... ma ruble 250,000.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kodi mumadziwa kuti kufunikira kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kumabweretsa kutha kwa chilengedwe? Ngati mungalephere kutsatira Amazon, iphatikizana ndi omwe amakhala nawo m'malo obisalamo mbalame ndi zipatala mdziko lonselo.
Ndemanga za eni
Anthu omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ku Amazon amachenjeza kuti ziweto zawo zimakhala zaphokoso kwambiri, makamaka m'mawa. Akadzuka, amakonda kucheza ndi kuyimba nyimbo. Pofuna kupewa m'mawa kwambiri, tsekani khola ndi nsalu usiku.
Amazoni amakhala odziyimira pawokha kufikira mwamwano ndipo nthawi zambiri "amakankhira kumbuyo" osayipa kuposa abulu mpaka atapeza zomwe akufuna. Khalidwe lake lili ngati la mkazi: malingaliro a mbalamezi amasintha mphindi iliyonse. Mu mphindi imodzi, Amazon ikhoza kuchoka pachisangalalo chodzaza ndi nkhawa, ndikuwonetsa ndi mtundu wonse kusakhutira komwe kwapeza.
Zofunika! Kuluma, Amazon ikhoza kuvulaza mwini wake. Kuluma kumatsimikiziridwa kwa mabanja omwe sakonda mbalameyi. Chifukwa cha nsanje, Amazon imavulaza ziweto zina ndipo siyimasungira ana.
Chofunika kukumbukira pamene mukuyamba mbalame ndikufika pokhwima, adzakhala wankhanza kwambiri.
