Chilengedwe ndi chuma chenicheni, chodzala ndi zomera ndi zinyama zapadera. Nthawi zina, pamakhala mitundu "yachilendo" yomwe imawoneka yosangalatsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zolengedwa zodabwitsa ndi chopota, owoneka mofanana ndi njoka zowopsa zowopsa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Chopindacho ndi cha banja la zokwawa zoyenda modetsa nkhawa ndipo ndi buluzi wamiyendo yabodza. Kutalika kwa reptile ndikutalika kwambiri - pafupifupi 50 cm, zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo. Nthawi zambiri abuluzi amaphedwa, kulakwitsa kuti agwiritse njoka, zomwe ndizolakwika kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtundu uwu watsala pang'ono kutha, akuwoneka kuti ndiwosowa ndipo adatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Chingwe chopindika kapena mutu wamkuwa chimatchedwa dzina chifukwa chakuthupi. Brittle, chifukwa "amataya" mchira wake, monga abuluzi onse. Ndipo, mutu wamkuwa - malingana ndi mtundu wa utoto, wofanana pang'ono ndi dzimbiri. Mtundu umasiyananso ndi jenda. Mwa akazi, imawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa amuna.
M'mimba mwa amuna muli mabala ndi mikwingwirima yamdima wakuda. Palinso anthu osowa - melanists. Mtundu wawo ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi wamba, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wa graphite. Ndipo, abuluzi a albino ali ndi chivundikiro chakunja chakuda. Chowonjezera cha mitunduyo ndi kupezeka kwa zikope komanso kuthekera kuphethira, mosiyana ndi njoka.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mutu wamkuwa, ndiye, cholengedwa chosiyana kotheratu. Ndi mtundu wawung'ono wopangidwa kale, wopangidwa ndi mitundu itatu yokha. Komabe, amaphatikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwawo pachikuto chakunja cha mamba a mafupa, omwe amateteza thupi kuvulala.
Mitundu ya spindles
- Anguis cephallonica kapena gulu la nyongolotsi la Peloponnesian Kefalonian spindle, chilengedwe - nyengo yotentha.
- Anguis colchica - mpaka posachedwa, amawerengedwa ngati subspecies of spindles. Lero, ili ngati gulu lapadera la zokwawa.
- Anguis fragilis - yemweyo Chingwe chopepuka... Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zamtunduwu ndizotalika modabwitsa komanso kutalika kwa zaka 35.
- Anguis graeca ndiye mitundu yosowa kwambiri. Malo okhalamo - nyengo yamakontinenti ndi Mediterranean.
- Anguis incomptus ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'boma limodzi lokhalo ku Mexico. Amatetezedwa kwambiri ndikuwerenga mosamala.
- Anguis veronensis ndi nyongolotsi yaku Italiya. Zimasiyanasiyana pamaso pa miyendo yaying'ono kwambiri komanso malo okhala, kutengera dzina la subspecies.
Iyemwini fusiform kalasi kapena anguidae ali ndi genera 13, kuphatikiza ma subspecies 120. Zamoyo zonse za njoka ndi zala zisanu zomwe zili ndi miyendo 4 zimapezeka. Monga tanenera kale, mitundu yonseyi ili ndi gawo limodzi - chivundikiro chakunja, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa gulu limodzi.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Ma Swirls amangokhala ndipo samasintha "malo okhala" kawirikawiri. Nthawi yomweyo, malo okhala ndiwowonjezereka modabwitsa. Mitunduyi imapezeka paliponse, mosasamala nyengo. Mutha kuwona oyenda mozungulira kumayiko otentha kwambiri aku Asia komanso kumayiko akutali kwambiri kumpoto.
Buluzi amachedwa kuyenda, m'madzi komanso pamtunda. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chimodzimodzi, chophimba chophimba, chodziwika osati mphamvu zokha, komanso kulemera kochititsa chidwi. Habitat - ziphuphu zakale, nkhalango, dothi lotayirira, ndi zina zambiri.
Zimakhala zovuta kukumana ndi buluzi mwachilengedwe. Koma, kumuwona ndikosangalatsa. Mboni zina zikuona choncho ulusi amakhala, ngakhale pansi pa mulu, zadzala zinyalala kapena nsanza ndipo saopa konse anthu. Zosavuta kuweta ndipo zimatha kukhala chiweto chodyera dzanja.
Spring spindle opanda mwendo amakhala akugwira masana. Pafupi chilimwe - zochitika zimawonedwa ndi kuyamba kwa mdima. Zokwawa zokwawa zimagwiritsa ntchito kununkhira kwambiri, chifukwa chofooka m'maso komanso pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake utali wozungulira kwake ndi wocheperako ndipo umangokhala ochepa mita.
Buluzi, mosiyana ndi abale awo, amabisala kutentha kosakwana 10 ° C. Amakonzekera kugona kwa nthawi yayitali. Amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu pafupifupi 30 ndikukumba ma depressions-labyrinths mpaka 70 cm kutalika. Nthawi zambiri, chofukizira chimatha kugawana malo achisanu ndi zokwawa zina kapena njoka.
Ulesi wa abuluzi umapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira mbalame ndi nyama. Chifukwa chake, amakonda kubisala, kubisala, nthawi zina, ngakhale m'ziswe. Amapulumutsa iwo kulumidwa, chimodzimodzi, khungu. Wochedwa, wodekha komanso wochezeka ndi zomwe zimachitika mmoyo wa ma swirls.
Komabe, munthawi zowopsa, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owopsa - kutulutsa lilime lachifoloko ndi kulira ngati njoka. Ngati izi siziletsa mdani, amayesetsa kuthawa mwachangu.
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti abuluzi azitha kuyenda m'malo otseguka. Koma, podutsa zopinga - pakati pa mitengo, tchire, ndi zina zambiri, amawonetsa kuthamanga komanso kuthamanga, koma amatopa msanga ndikuyesera kupeza pobisalira.
Chokhotakhota choponderakomabe, poyang'ana koyamba, imafanana ndi njoka. Kusuntha kwa buluzi ndikosiyana kotheratu. Imadzikwapula ngati njoka - munjira yofananira, ndikupanga chithunzi cha kukayikira kwachabe.
Momwemonso, chipolopolo choteteza sichimapatsa cholengedwa chokwawa "matalikidwe" ofunikira a funde. Ayenera kugwedezeka mwachangu, zomwe zimabweretsa kutopa msanga komanso pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, saopa kuwonongeka kwa nthambi zakuthwa, minga ndi zoopsa zina panjira.
Zakudya zabwino
Chifukwa cha kusaka, abuluzi amasankha malo okhala chinyezi kuti azikhalamo. Chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi chimodzimodzi, osakhazikika pansi panthaka - nyongolotsi, slugs, mbozi, ndi zina zambiri. Chiwalo chanunkhira mu buluzi ndi lilime. Ngati chonchi? Zosavuta mokwanira.
Mitengo yoluka imakoka mpweya kudzera m'mphuno mwake, koma imagwiritsa ntchito lilime posanthula mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala. Mtunduwu uli ndi “ubweya” wabwino kwambiri m'kamwa. Mwa kutulutsa lilime lake, titero kunena kwake, amatenga chitsanzo ndikusanthula kapangidwe kake.
Zomwezo zimachitika ndi chakudya. Mutapeza ndi kugwira nyamayo, buluzi amaiyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndipo pambuyo pake imayamba. Muthanso kuwona momwe amapaka mutu wake nthawi zonse "pachakudya". Izi ndikupukuta zinyalala kapena ntchofu za chakudya.
Omwe amathandizira kwambiri buluzi posaka ndi kudya nyama ndi mano opindika. Ndi iwo, amakonza wovulalayo m'kamwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasunthira m'kholingo. Njirayi imatha kukhala yayitali kwambiri, imatenga nthawi yopitilira theka la ola, makamaka ngati "kugwira" kuli kwakukulu.
Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi mano wamba spindle amagwira ndi kukoka nyama m'mabowo. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu pamene chokwawa sichimatha kutenga, mwachitsanzo, nyongolotsi, kwathunthu ndipo imayamba kuzungulira mozungulira, osang'ambika, koma kutulutsa gawo la wovulalayo.
Kudziwika kwa kapangidwe ka nsagwada kumalola chopotera, ngakhale, kutulutsa nkhono mu chipolopolocho, kuchita izi pang'onopang'ono, kulowera pansi pamunsi mwa chipolopolocho mkati. Kawirikawiri buluzi amadyetsa ana ake, njoka kapena njoka.
Nthawi yomweyo, sasintha kugwiritsa ntchito zomera. Buluzi wodyetsedwa bwino amatha masiku atatu osadya. Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa njala, akulu amatha kusaka kamodzi patsiku.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Pali zochepa pokhudzana ndi kubalana kwa mtundu uwu wa abuluzi. Amadziwika kuti chokhotakhota cha nyama ali m'gulu la viviparous. Komabe, anawo amabadwira m'chigoba chowonekera bwino - dzira ndipo nthawi yomweyo limadutsamo.
Nthawi yokhwima ya abuluzi imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yachisanu, kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kutalika kwake kulibe tanthauzo - osaposa milungu 2-3. Ndiye chifukwa chake amuna "mwamphamvu" amayang'ana mkazi, nthawi zambiri akumenya nkhondo zowopsa kuti akhale ndi ufulu wokwatirana, nthawi zambiri amapha omwe amawatsutsa ndi mano akuthwa.
Ndondomekoyi imawoneka yachikale, kukumbukira mwambo wakale, womwe ndiwosagwirizana ndi abuluzi wamba. Mwamuna amakumba zipsera zake m'khosi mwa mkazi ndikumupatsa feteleza. Mwinanso mutha kukokera kumalo obisika kwambiri. Kukula kwa mazira kumachitika mthupi la mayi.
Mkazi wamkazi wokhala ndi umuna amabala ana pafupifupi miyezi iwiri ndi theka. Nyalala imodzi imatha kukhala ndi ana aang'ono kuyambira asanu mpaka makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi limodzi. Ana amadya chakudya chofanana ndi achikulire, koma sankhani ochepa omwe akuvutika nawo. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika mchaka chachitatu cha moyo.
Moyo wachinsinsi komanso wosathamanga wa abuluzi ndi chifukwa chochepera masana komanso zochitika zina zanyengo. Pafupifupi, abuluzi amadzuka nthawi yotentha pafupifupi maola 10-11, kuyambira 9: 30-10 m'mawa mpaka 19-19: 30 madzulo. Kugwa, nthawi iyi imachepetsedwa mpaka maola 3-4, kuyambira mozungulira 10-10: 30 m'mawa ndikutha 13-14 pm.
M'nyengo yozizira, abuluzi amabisala. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi zingwe zachilengedwe zimatha zaka 19-20. Palinso akatswiri, komabe, okalamba komanso amoyo, makamaka mu ukapolo. Mu terrariums, spindles amakhala zaka 35-54.
Zosangalatsa
Mbali yayikulu yamtunduwu ndi mawonekedwe awo. Zikuwoneka chofukizira pachithunzichongati njoka wamba. Ndiye chifukwa chake funso limakhala loti, -chokhotakhota chakupha kapena ayi? ". Ayi sichoncho! Mtundu wa zokwawa izi ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu.
Monga tanena kale, amalumikizana, kufewetsa komanso kukumbukira mwini wake. Komabe, ma spind amatha kudzitchinjiriza, ndikupweteketsa m'malo opweteka komanso akuya, chifukwa cha mano opindika.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwira buluzi, ngati njoka, mutu kumunsi kwa khosi. Komanso, monga njoka zonse, spindle kusintha khungu 2-3 pa chaka. Uku ndi kufanana kwawo ndi njoka. Koma palinso zosiyana zambiri.
Zizindikiro zomwe mungasiyanitse pakati pa njoka ndi spinding:
- Mutu wa buluzi umadutsa mthupi, kuphatikiza nawo, mosiyana ndi njoka, momwe amatchulidwira kumbuyo kwa thupi.
- Kuthamanga kotsika, makamaka pamalo osalala.
- Kupezeka kwa zikope zosunthika komanso kuthekera kuphethira.
- Kumva.
- Nsagwada zokhazikika kuti nyama yayikulu isamezedwe.
- Mosiyana ndi njoka, zopotera sizimapinda mphete.
Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti zotchinga sizimasunga utoto. Chilichonse chozungulira iwo chikuwoneka mumthunzi wakuda. Komabe, kutha kuwona phale sikungakhale kopindulitsa kwa iwo. chokwawa chimakhala usiku. Buluzi ndiwosangalatsanso ndi machitidwe awo pangozi.
Amatha kudziteteza mwa "kupopera" ndowe zawo mwa woukirayo. Achinyamata - ana, kudalira zotsatira zodabwitsa, atembenuzire mimba yawo mozondoka. Ndipo, popeza ali ndi mdima, pafupifupi wa graphite, kusintha kwakukulu kwa mthunzi kumachitika, komwe kuyenera kudabwitsa ndikuwopseza mdani.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera kwa mtundu uwu nyengo yachisanu ndikodabwitsa. Asanabisala, amasonkhana m'magulu ndikukonzekeretsa malo "usiku umodzi", ndikuwateteza ndi masamba a udzu, udzu, ndi zina zambiri. Zitsulo zopotera zimakhala zofala kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Akatha kubisala, samadana ndi dzuwa. Amakwawa kukadutsa panja ndi miyala. Osasokoneza ma swimmls ndi njoka. Osapha nyama, chifukwa ndi mitundu yosowa, yomwe ili pangozi. Komabe, musanyalanyaze buluzi. Amatha kudziteteza.
