Lichen ndi dzina lachipatala la matenda apakhungu amitundu yambiri yamatenda, komanso amadziwika ndi mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono komanso otupa a zotupa omwe sasintha kukhala mtundu wina wa zotupa. Feline kapena zipere ndi matenda opatsirana a nyama omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa kuchokera ku mtundu wa Microsrorum.
Mitundu ya ndere mumphaka
Ndere ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwenikweni, koma ndiotheka kuchiza. Mankhwalawa, komanso nthawi yake yonse, zimadalira mtundu wa mafangasi:
- feline ndere... Matenda osafalikira kwa anthu, omwe amaimiridwa ndi khungu lotupa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni mthupi la nyama, kuwonongeka kwamanjenje, komanso chifuwa kapena kupezeka kwa majeremusi, omwe amaimiridwa ndi helminths, utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Thupi lawo siligwirizana limatha kupezeka podyetsa ndi zotsekemera zotchuka, komanso ntchito yofunikira ya majeremusi;
- Ndere ya Zhiber kapena yotchedwa pink lichen... Pakadali pano ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa amphaka amphaka ndi amphaka azaka zosiyanasiyana. Matenda apakhungu otere, mwina a etiology, amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a herpesvirus;
- pityriasis kapena pityriasis versicolor... Matenda owopsa amtundu wa anthu, omwe amafunikira kuti apange chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, othandiza kwa nthawi yayitali;
- ndere... Matenda, mawonekedwe omwe amakwiyitsidwa ndikulephera kwakukulu kutetezero la nyama. Makina oyambitsa amatha kuyimiridwa ndi zinthu monga matenda opatsirana komanso matenda, komanso zoyipa zakunja.
Zipere zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe chimafala kwambiri m'misewu komanso amphaka oweta. Matenda a ziweto amapezeka chifukwa chokhudzana ndi nyama zodwala komanso zonyamula ma fungus spores. Mwa zina, matenda amatha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapakhomo zomwe zili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, komanso m'njira zapakhomo.
Zizindikiro za ndere
Chizindikiro cha matenda a feline ngati ndere chimadalira mwachindunji pazowononga:
- feline ndere limodzi ndi mawonekedwe owawa komanso owawa ofiira ofiira amitundu yosiyanasiyana pakhungu. Mawanga okutidwa ndi thovu amadzazidwa ndi madzi owoneka bwino kapena achikasu pang'ono, omwe kutayikira kwawo kumayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a nthenda yotupa. Pansi pa chithandizo chamankhwala oyenera, madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu amakwiriridwa mwachangu ndi khungu, pambuyo pake maselo amapangidwanso ndipo chovala chatsopano chimakula;
- pinki wonyezimiraWopanda vuto lililonse, kuchokera pakukhudzana ndi anthu, mawonekedwe, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mawonekedwe a pinki, oyabwa komanso owoneka bwino, omwe ali ndi malire, omveka bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezera kwambiri mu chiweto;
- kutanthauzira ilibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwamankhwala odziwika kuchokera kuzinthu zina zamatenda akhungu. Mawanga ambiri omwe amapezeka pakhungu amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owulungika. Poterepa, mawanga pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa amatha kuphatikiza, komanso amakhala ndi kutupa, pinki, wachikaso kapena bulauni;
- ndere amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe pakhungu laling'ono lofiira-pinki ndi bulauni-cyanotic plaque wokhala ndi chonyezimira. Mtundu wa zotupa zoterezi umakhala ndi kusiyanasiyana, kwakukulu pakati pa khungu labwino. Pakatikati mwa mitsempha yomwe yawonekera, zokhumudwitsa zitha kupezeka, komanso mtundu wina wopingasa. Pakukula kwa matendawa, mawanga angapo amtundu amaphatikizika kukhala gawo limodzi komanso lalikulu.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti kupezeka kwa matenda monga ndere, komanso kuzindikira kuti matenda amphaka amphaka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa malaya amtunduwu amabisa mbali zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa, komanso kumangoyimitsa nthawi zonse kuyabwa bwino.
Ngati chiweto chimakhudzidwa ndi zipere, tsitsi limakhala locheperako, komanso chikwangwani choyera pakhungu. Chithandizo cha zotupa zodutsazi mu amphaka chili ndi mawonekedwe ena ake ndipo kuzindikira kumafunikira chitsimikiziro cha labotale.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
N`zotheka kudziwa molondola pathologies a khungu pamaziko a kuwunika kowoneka bwino kwa nyama, kuphunzira mosamala mbiri yomwe yatoleredwa komanso zotsatira zamaphunziro azachipatala. Pokhapokha mutazindikira mtundu wa zotupa, njira yothandiza kwambiri yothandizira imasankhidwa. Therapy for feline crying lichen imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira akunja, omwe atha kuphatikizira:
- 2%, 5% ndi 10% antiseptic ndi anti-kutupa mankhwala salicylic mafuta, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi astringent effect. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku, kwa masiku khumi;
- odana ndi yotupa ndi antifungal mafuta sulfuric, mankhwala omwe amachitika kangapo patsiku, kwa sabata limodzi kapena atatu, mpaka mawanga otupa atheratu;
- mafuta othandiza kwambiri a ichthyol, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kukonzanso khungu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku kwa masiku khumi;
- mafuta oletsa phulusa omwe pang'onopang'ono amabwezeretsa khungu lonse lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku kwa masiku khumi.
Chiwembu chothana ndi chiweto kuchokera ku pinki wonyezimira chimakhudzana ndikubwezeretsanso chitetezo chokwanira mwa kulimbitsa thupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta akunja, omwe amalimbikitsanso njira yosinthira maselo. Mankhwalawa amtundu wambiri amakhala ndi Imaverol, osungunuka ndi madzi osungunuka ndi chiŵerengero cha 1:50 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe akhudzidwa katatu patsiku... Chotsatira chabwino chimaperekedwanso poika "Lime-Sulphur", mankhwala omwe amachitidwa kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kake kophatikizika.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chithandizo choyenera cha matenda monga zipere chingayambitse mavuto aakulu, choncho, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri:
- Mafuta "Clotrimazole" - amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe akhudzidwa katatu patsiku, mpaka kuchira kwathunthu;
- mankhwala antiallergic ndi antibacterial mankhwala "Miconazole" ndi "Sanoderm" - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri patsiku;
- utsi kapena yankho "Fungin" - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati compresses kangapo patsiku;
- mafuta antiseptic "Yam" - amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akhungu kawiri kapena katatu sabata.
Mtundu wa mankhwala ndi njira yothandizira kwenikweni Ayenera kulembedwa ndi veterinarian. Mukamaliza maphunziro onse, ndikofunikira kukayendera veterinarian kuti mukayesenso ndikuyesa kuwona.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chitsimikizo cha chithandizo chamatenda mumphaka ndichokhazikika komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo onse azachipatala. Kuphwanya kulikonse kwamachitidwe amathandizidwe kungangoyambitsa kusintha kwakanthawi ndikukula kwa kudwala.
Ngati chithandizo cha ziphuphu zomwe zikupita patsogolo ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambapa sichikuthandizani, ndiye kuti veterinarian amatha kupereka katemera wa chiweto ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino "Polivac" ndi "Vakderm". Ntchito za katemera zimachitika pakadutsa masiku 10-14.
Zakudya kwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo
Pochiza matenda amphaka pakhungu, zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chokwanira chokwanira m'thupi la nyama, poganizira kagayidwe kake kagayidwe. Zakudya zosankhidwa bwino zimathandizira kuchiza matenda komanso kuchira msanga kwa chiweto.
Posankha chakudya choyenera, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri komanso zogwirizana:
- kuchuluka kwa michere yofunikira;
- zizindikiro zonse zamphamvu zamagetsi;
- zizindikiro zogaya;
- kukoma kwa chakudya;
- zakudya za hypoallergenic.
Zakudya zabwino zimatha kufotokozedwa ngati zakudya zomwe zimalepheretsa kutayika kwa michere ndipo zimatha kusungitsa kagayidwe kake m'thupi la nyama panthawi yamankhwala. Zakudya zoterezi ziyenera kukhala gwero la michere yofunika kwambiri yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za nyama yodwala.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizokwanira amphaka okha, ndipo zimatha kupereka michere yambiri panthawi yothandizira, chifukwa chake amapatsidwa akatswiri azowona zanyama ndipo, monga lamulo, kwakanthawi kochepa. Kwa chiweto chilichonse chathanzi, chakudya chamagulu sichokwanira kwenikweni.
Zofunika! Chakudya chowonjezera cha nyama yomwe imalandira chithandizo cha ndere, yokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yapadera yomwe imapangitsa kuti chiweto chitetezeke.
Kapangidwe kazakudya zodyetsa ziweto zomwe zikulira ndi ndere pambuyo paziwombankhanga zimafunikira chidwi... Gawo lalikulu la chakudya chomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za amphaka zoweta sizingayambitse ziweto.
Komabe, nthawi zina, kutsegula kwa ma immunological kumachitika chifukwa cha ma antigen osavuta, omwe nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi mapuloteni kapena mapuloteni. Mwachitsanzo, zotsekemera za amphaka zimaphatikizapo mkaka ndi mapuloteni a soya, tirigu ndi yisiti, nyama ya ng'ombe ndi akavalo, nkhuku ndi nkhumba, ndi mazira a nkhuku.
Kachipatala, zovuta zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kuwoneka modzidzimutsa, ngakhale patadutsa zaka zingapo zikuwonekera. Pachifukwa ichi, zovuta zomwe zimachitika sizomwe zimakhalira nyengo, komanso malingana ndi msinkhu kapena chiwerewere cha nyama.
Munthawi imeneyi, chiwetochi chitha kupatsidwa zakudya zopangira mankhwala, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zithetse vuto lanyama. Vutoli likakhazikika, chinyama chimatha kusamutsidwa pang'onopang'ono kupita ku chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chomwe chimapangidwira kudyetsa ziweto zomwe sizingachitike.
Njira zopewera
Njira zodzitetezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithandizire kuteteza chiweto ndi mwiniwake ku matenda opatsirana, zimatsatira kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- kulengedwa kwa zinthu zomwe sizingatheke kuti nyama zilizonse zosokera zizikumana ndi ziweto;
- Kuchita mwadongosolo njira zothandizira zaukhondo ndi ukhondo pazinthu zonse zoweta ziweto, zofunda zake ndi zina zake;
- kuonetsetsa kuti kudyetsa nyama kwathunthu ndikulamula koyenera kwa mavitamini ndi michere yonse pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chokhazikika, chabwino;
- kuvomerezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wapadera. Akatswiri akuchenjeza kuti katemera wa nyama, mwatsoka, sizimathandizira kukulitsa chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a mafangasi. Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wofala "Polivak-TM", "Vakderm" ndi "Trimivak" kumawonetsedwa pongofuna kuchiritsa.
Palinso zitsamba zingapo zomwe zimapereka chiwongola dzanja chokwanira.... Zosakaniza za zitsamba zochokera ku nettle, chingwe, oregano ndi violets zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.
1/2 supuni ya tiyi ya zitsamba zonse zimasakanizidwa kenako zimapangidwa ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Chosakanikacho chimaphatikizidwa kwa kotala la ola, kenako chimasefedwa. Kulowetsedwa kumaperekedwa kwa chiweto cha prophylaxis katatu patsiku.
Kulowetsedwa kutengera mizu ya licorice, horsetail, chamomile, mizu ya valerian ndi thyme kumathandizanso. Kupewa ma shingles amphaka ndi amphaka ogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mankhwala azitsamba, zachidziwikire, ndi njira yayitali, koma ndiyothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka kwa chiweto.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malo ogulitsira zinyama amapereka eni ake amphaka ma shamposi apadera motsutsana ndi ndere mu nyama - "Sebozol" ndi "Nizoral". Komabe, mankhwalawa sangathe kuthetseratu mavuto a khungu la nyama, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito shampu izi, monga lamulo, ndizopewera.
Lichen si chiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi la nyama, koma matendawa amatha kuwononga kunja kwa mphaka, komanso amatha kupatsirana ziweto zina ndi eni ake, kotero kuwonetseredwa koyambirira kwa matendawa sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Ngakhale zili choncho kuti "gulu lowopsa" limaimiridwa ndi nyama zosochera, matendawa amatha kukhudza amphaka kapena oweta... Bowa nthawi zambiri amalowa m'nyumba ndi udzu, womwe amabwera ndi eni ake osamalira ngati "zobvala zobiriwira", komanso nsapato zam'mabanja.
Ringworm, odziwika bwino kwambiri kwa akatswiri omwe amatchedwa microsporia ndi trichophytosis, komanso feline lichen, ali mgulu la anthropozoonoses - matenda omwe amapezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Matenda owopsawa, omwe amakhudza tsitsi ndi khungu, amayambitsidwa ndi bowa a mtundu wa Мiсrоsоrоrum ndi Тriсhоrhytоn.
Kuyambira nyama, anthu amatenga kachilombo ka microsporia, komanso kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala - trichophytosis... Ana, komanso achikulire omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga ndere. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi njira yayitali ndipo mwatsoka, yosasangalatsa.
Njira zopewera kutenga matenda ndi ma shingles:
- kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi nyama zokayikitsa matenda;
- kudzipatula komanso munthawi yake, chithandizo choyenera cha chiweto chodwala;
- kusamalira nyama yodwala kokha ndi magolovesi a mphira;
- chithandizo chanthunzi chotentha cha zinthu zamkati, mipando, ma carpets ndi pansi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mankhwala ophera tizilombo mukamachiritsa zilonda, kutentha mabala, kuvulala kapena kumva kuwawa;
- Kusintha kwa zinyalala zazinyama pafupipafupi;
- kutsuka pafupipafupi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ophera anthawi zonse aukhondo ndi zinthu zosamalira ziweto;
- kutsatira zaukhondo;
- Katemera wopezeka munthawi yake kupewa
- kupereka mphaka pakafukufuku wanu wazowona ziweto.
Amphaka nthawi zambiri amasokoneza mbozi ndi matenda ena omwe amatsagana ndi dazi losiyanasiyana.
Gulu la pathologies awa liphatikizanso matenda omwe amaperekedwa ndi:
- thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tina, kuphatikizapo utitiri, komanso chakudya kapena utsi wa ndudu;
- zotupa ndi nthata;
- matenda a shuga;
- kupsinjika kwa nyama.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zotsatira zake, njira izi zimathandizira kuti munthu asatenge matenda a fungal kuchokera ku chiweto chake.
Njira zodalira madzi okhala ndi shamposi zotsutsana ndi ndere, kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi mavitamini, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zabwino zokhazokha ndi chitsimikizo chochepetsa kuchepa kwa kuwonongeka kwa ndere.
