Mtundu uwu ulibe mwayi - obereketsa aku Russia komanso akatswiri wamba samakonda. Mphaka wa chi Celt amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apabwalo wamba ndipo alibe phindu pakuweta, koma ndi wathanzi kuyambira pakubadwa, wanzeru komanso wodzichepetsa kwambiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
A Celtic, omwe amadziwikanso kuti European shorthair cat (EKSH) anali zotsatira za ntchito yoswana ndi amphaka wamba omwe amayenda pagulu ku Europe. Zinyama zina zimakhala mumsewu, koma ochepa omwe adasankhidwa adalowa mnyumbazo ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiomwe amapha mbewa.
Kusankhidwa kwa amphaka atsitsi lalifupi (nthawi yomweyo ku Great Britain, Germany ndi France) kudayamba koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazi, ndipo kale mu 1938 anthu adawona munthu wokongola wamatayala a siliva wokhala ndi dzina lodzitamandira Vastl von der Kohlung. Kuwonetsedwa kwa wophunzitsidwa bwinoyu, malinga ndi eni ake, wogwirizira makoswe adachitika ku Berlin, pamwambo woyamba wapa paka.
Olima Chingerezi amayang'ana kwambiri, kukwaniritsa mizere yozungulira, kufinya pang'ono ndi malaya wandiweyani... Umu ndi momwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphaka waku Britain Shorthair kudayamba. Ku France, adakonda kumamatira ku mtundu wabuluu wokha, ndikupatsa nyama zotere mayina awo - chartreuse, kapena paka ya Cartesian. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi aku Britain ndi malaya ochepera amitundu yonse yaimvi-buluu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pambuyo pake, kuswana kwa mphaka wachi Celtic kunalumikizidwa ku Denmark, Norway ndi Sweden, ndipo mu 1976 nthumwi yoyamba ya mtunduwo idalembetsedwa, komabe, pansi pa dzina loti "mphaka woweta ku Sweden".
Kusokonezeka pakati pa mitundu yofanana kwambiri kunatha mu 1982 pamene FIFe inazindikira European Shorthair ngati mtundu wosiyana (wokhala ndi muyeso wake). Pambuyo pake, mphaka wachi Celtic adalimbikitsa oweta aku US kuti apange mtundu wa American Shorthair, womwe, ngakhale umafanana ndi EKSH, udali wodziwika ndi kukula kwake "kwakukulu" komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu.
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka wachi Celtic
Awa ndi amphaka amphongo apakatikati ndi akulu (3-5 kg), osakhala olimba, koma olimba komanso olimba.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Pakadali pano pali mitundu yosachepera iwiri (FIFE ndi WCF) yomwe imafotokoza mphaka wa European Shorthair. Mutu (wokhala ndi mphumi wozungulira pang'ono) umawoneka wozungulira, koma kwenikweni utali wake umapitilira m'lifupi mwake. Kusintha kuchokera pamphuno wowongoka mpaka pamphumi kumadziwika bwino. Makutu ake ndi achikulire pakati ndipo amakhala owongoka komanso otakata. Kutalika kwa makutu kuli pafupifupi kofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake m'munsi. Maburashi nthawi zina amawoneka pamalangizo ozungulira auricles.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mphaka wa European Shorthair ali ndi maso ozungulira, akulu, oyang'anitsitsa pang'ono komanso osatalikirana. Mtundu wa iris ndi monochrome (wobiriwira, wabuluu kapena amber) kutengera mtundu wa malayawo. Kusagwirizana kumaloledwa, pomwe diso limodzi ndi uchi, linzake ndi labuluu.
EKSH ili ndi chifuwa cholimba bwino, miyendo ndi yayitali msinkhu, yamphamvu, yosalala bwino. Kukula kwapakatikati, mchirawo ndi wokwanira m'munsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono umafika kumapeto. Chovala cha mphaka wa chi Celtic ndi chokulirapo, chachifupi komanso chopangidwa ndi tsitsi lonyezimira.
Mitundu monga siyiloledwa:
- chokoleti;
- sinamoni;
- lilac;
- faun (kuphatikiza tabby ndi bicolor / tricolor);
- acromelanic iliyonse.
Poganizira zolephera izi, EKSH amakono amatha kupikisana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi amphaka aku Oriental Shorthair ndi amwenye. Pogwiritsa ntchito kennel, antchito ake amabala, monga lamulo, mitundu yaifupi yaku Europe, mwachitsanzo, marble, siliva kapena golide.
Umunthu wamphaka wachi Celtic
Anapsa mtima m'malo ovuta a moyo waulere, chifukwa chake mphaka ndiwodziyimira pawokha osati wopanda pake... Amazolowera kudalira mphamvu zake zomwe sangakhale ndi njala ngakhale ndi mwini wake woiwalirayo. Ayesera kutsegula firiji, kupeza chakudya patebulo la ambuye, kapena kuyamba kugwira tizilombo tomwe talowa mwanyumbayo. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi ndi nthawi kusakasaka majini kudzuka mu mphaka kenako azithamangira pazamoyo zilizonse zazing'ono zomwe zimafikira.
Amphaka achi Celtic amadziwa kufunikira kwawo ndipo samalekerera kuchititsidwa manyazi, chifukwa chake amalankhula ndi okhawo omwe amawalemekeza. Mwa banjali nthawi zonse pamakhala munthu m'modzi yemwe amamukonda komanso amene amamumvera mosavomerezeka. Amagwera pansi pa chithumwa cha osankhidwayo kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amatsanzira machitidwe ndi zizolowezi zake, mwachitsanzo, amawonera machesi a mpira naye.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka amfupi ku Europe samakhala chete. Mawu awo amamvedwa kawirikawiri kwambiri komanso munthawi zomwe sizingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka amasangalala ngati waponda mchira wake kapena kuyesa kusamba.
Mtunduwo sukhala wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa ziweto zonse, ndichifukwa chake mphaka wa ku European Shorthair nthawi zambiri amakhala yekha kuti asayambitse mikangano pakati pa nyama.
Utali wamoyo
Amphaka achi Celtic (chifukwa cha thanzi lawo labwino) amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa oimira mitundu ina yambiri - pafupifupi zaka 15-17, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuposa zaka 20.
Kusunga mphaka wachi Celtic
Nyama zimazolowera chilichonse, ngakhale mikhalidwe yaku Spartan. EKSH ndi yaukhondo, yoyera ndipo sakonda kuwononga makoma / masofa. Zoseweretsa zomwe zili ndi makina osunthira zimathandizira kukhutira ndi zokonda zakusaka.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, amphakawa safunika kudzikongoletsa kwenikweni.... Chilengedwe chawapatsa tsitsi lalifupi kuti dothi ndi tiziromboti tisakhale momwemo, ndipo ma EKSH ambiri samalola kusamba. Zinyama zokhazokha, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pazionetsero, ndizomwe zimasambitsidwa.
Amphaka ena onse amadzinyambita okha, kulola eni ake kuti azimeta tsitsi lomwe limagwa (makamaka panthawi ya molting). Ukhondo wobadwa nawo umathandizira kuti munthu akhale ndi chizolowezi chofulumira cha tray, zomwe zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale mavuto ochepera mchimbudzi ndi amphaka omwe amatuluka, koma amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa makutu awo, komwe nsikidzi zimayambira. Ngati ndi kotheka, pukutani ma auricles ndi maso ndi thonje lachinyontho ndi thonje.
Zakudya zamphaka zachi Celtic
European Shorthair ilibe zopempha zapadera zopezera chakudya. Amphaka amakwanitsa miyezi itatu (motsindika za mkaka) kasanu ndi kamodzi, pakatha miyezi inayi amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku. Mphaka wachi Celtic amazolowera zakudya zamalonda (zowuma ndi zamvula) zotchedwa "super premium" kapena "holistic".
Chakudya chophatikizidwa chimayenda bwino ndi zakudya zachilengedwe. Kwa omalizirawa, zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:
- nyama (yaiwisi ndi yophika);
- nsomba za m'nyanja (zatsopano ndi zophika);
- masamba (m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kupatula yokazinga);
- mazira;
- zopangira mkaka;
- phala.
Menyu sayenera kulamulidwa ndi chakudya: mphaka, monga chilombo chilichonse, chimafunikira mapuloteni azinyama. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zosaphika / zolimba zitha kukhala zothandiza pakulemba.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mwina iyi ndi imodzi mwamagulu amphaka osowa, omwe thupi lawo silimadwala matenda obadwa nawo.... Chitetezo champhaka cha a Celtic chidakhalapo kwazaka mazana ambiri ndipo sichinadetsedwe ndi magazi owoneka bwino a ena, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osakanikirana. Gwero lokhalo loopsa la EKS limawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda omwe ngakhale mphaka wokhala m'nyumbayo amatha kugwira: mabakiteriya / mavairasi amalowa mnyumbamo limodzi ndi zovala ndi nsapato.
Ndizosangalatsa! Katemera ndi oletsedwa nthawi yakusintha kwa dzino. Mu amphaka, ntchitoyi imayamba atakwanitsa miyezi inayi ndipo imatha miyezi 7.
Katemera woyamba wamphaka amaperekedwa pakatha masabata asanu ndi atatu (ngati mphaka sanalandire katemera asanabadwe) kapena pakadutsa milungu 12 (ndi katemera wa prenatal). Kutatsala masiku 10 kuti tizilombo ta katemera tichotse mphutsi.
Gulani Celtic Cat
Ku Russia tsopano kulibe matayala komwe amphaka achi Celtic amapangidwira, ndipo ku Europe kuli anthu ochepa omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi EKSH. Komabe, pali malo angapo odyetsera ku Belarus (Minsk ndi Vitebsk). Kuchepa kwa chidwi pamtunduwu kumachitika chifukwa chosiyana pakati pa mtengo ndi phindu.
Palibe amene akufuna kugula amphaka omwe amafanana ndi okhala m'nyumba zapansi pamizinda (pambuyo pake, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amamvetsetsa zovuta za phenotype). Olima oweta ambiri omwe amabzala EKSH kale adasinthana ndi mitundu yotchuka, yosowa komanso yogulitsidwa. Mwachidule, kuti mukhale ndi mphaka weniweni wa chi Celt, muyenera kupita kunja.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mowoneka, simungathe kusiyanitsa EKSH yoyera ndi mphaka pabwalo, choncho werengani zikalata za omwe amapanga ndi mbiri ya cattery yomwe. Kumbukirani kuti masiku ano ngakhale amphaka achi Club Celtic akusunthira kutali ndi mtundu wa mtundu, ndipo kukhutira ndi akatswiri ndi komwe kumayambitsa izi. Ndiwo omwe samanyalanyaza zolakwika zakunja monga:
- makonzedwe osasunthika amalo oyera;
- mzere wolunjika wa mbiriyo;
- mawonekedwe olakwika;
- umphawi wamfupa;
- mawonekedwe osintha malaya.
Chaka ndi chaka, kusiyanasiyana kwa EKSH kukukulira (kuzindikiridwa kuti ndi limodzi mwamavuto amtunduwu), ndipo mitundu ikutha kutulutsa mawonekedwe.
Zotsatira zake, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti m'malo mwa celt, mudzachotsedwa vaska kuchokera pachipata chapafupi.
Mtengo wa mphaka wa Celtic
Makalabu samagawana zambiri zakugulitsa kwa ziweto zawo - amapereka izi kwa wogula. Ndizodziwika kuti mtengo wa mphaka wamphaka wa EKSH umayamba kuchokera ku 425 EUR.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a zidutswa za EKSH amazindikira kufuna kwawo komanso mkwiyo wina, makamaka kwa alendo. Chinyama chija chidzapirira kuzunzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso molimba, kuti abwezere wolakwayo mphindi imodzi ndikukhazikika ndikudziwitsanso chilungamo... Kumbali inayi, amphaka achi Celtic amadziwa momwe amayenera kuyikira patsogolo ndikukhululukira ana nthawi zonse pazinthu zomwe sizingalolere akulu kuchita. Kuyambira makanda, amapirira kupindika kwa masharubu, ogwirana ndi makutu awo mosavomerezeka ndikuyesera kudula mchira.
Aselote amatengera kapangidwe ka moyo wabanja, amapatuka akakhala otanganidwa ndi china chake. Kusewera kwa Feline kumalumikizidwa ndikudziletsa komanso luso lapadera. Chifukwa cha mtundu watsopanowu, maufupi a ku Ulaya sadzakana konse kumvera zonena za mbuyeyo ndipo amawakonza ngati angawone ngati ali oyenera. Chimodzi mwamaubwino ake ndi chisamaliro chochepa, ndipo amphaka ambiri achi Celtic amawona ngati osafunikira ndikuyesera kuzembera kwa eni ake akangotenga chisa kapena payipi losamba.
